Brief introduction of Xie Han's personality

Xie Han (1564—— 1644), a native of Zhou Pu (now Han Yang Town, yongji city), was a minister of the Ming Dynasty and a veteran of Lindong Party. Twenty years of Wanli (1592), Jinshi, Li Guan, Jishi Shu, Shao Warrior, right assistant minister of does. In the first year of Taichang (1620), he served as the minister of rites, a university student in Dongting, and a maintenance counselor. In the first year of the Apocalypse (162 1), imperial academy students from Prince Taibao and Wenyuan Pavilion were added, and then imperial academy students from Shaobao Wuyingtang, Shaofu, Taifu Prince, Jianjitang and Cabinet were added. I left my job because of Wei Zhongxian. When Xie Han was in Wanli, he was an official to the Ministry of Rites, and a university student in Dongge. Most of the major events in North Korea were attended by people. Like Ye, they are just and can get along well with the party and government officials in Zhejiang. In August of the first year of Taichang (1620), Guangzong acceded to the throne, served as the minister of rites and a college student in Dongge, and participated in confidential affairs. Soon, Emperor Guangzong was dying, and Xie Han, Fang Congzhe and Liu Yi were bound by Guangzong's testamentary edict. At this time, the palace is in critical condition. Xie Han assisted and defended the country wholeheartedly, and both inside and outside the imperial court valued and relied on him. Li's younger brother and bodyguard Li Ruzhen were guilty and should be arrested and punished. The eunuch ordered them to be pardoned. And arrested them according to law. Xie Han was named Prince Taibao, Minister of the Ministry of Finance and University of Wenyuange for his meritorious service in assisting the emperor to ascend to the throne. After Fang Congzhe left, Liu Yi presided over the government affairs, and Xie Han fully assisted him.

In the first year of the apocalypse (162 1), the young emperor Zhu Youxiao ascended the throne. Xie Han and Liu Yiyi thought that the emperor had never become a monk when he was the grandson of the emperor, and asked the emperor to hold a lecture banquet from the 12th. Since then, the banquet has been endless every day, and the emperor accepted it. The fall of Liaoyang shocked the capital. Xie Han and Liu Yiyi thought that officials were frivolous, so they drafted letters to encourage officials, which were adopted by the emperor. The courtiers thought that the soldiers' salaries were very scarce, and they jointly wrote to ask for the release of treasury silver. Xie Han and Liu Yiyi also think so. Send a letter to the state treasury asking for one million taels of silver. Soon, Xie Han was named as a junior official, a prince teacher and a college student in the Hall of Advice. The emperor made the wet nurse Hakka a saint. When the emperor got married, Hakka moved out of the palace, but the emperor still left her in the palace. The suggestion was earnestly persuaded by Bi Zuozhou, who wrote six classics and thirteen books to demonstrate it, but the emperor refused to adopt it. And Liu cited the ancestral system to give the emperor advice, so the emperor ordered the Hakkas and other former emperors' coffins to go to the funeral and leave the palace on another day.

Soon, party members began to liquidate the "red pill case", that is, Li, who was admitted to the hospital when Emperor Guangzong was ill, took two pills and died. At that time, there were many discussions in the ruling and opposition parties, and some Lindong party member tried to vent their anger. In April of the second year of the Apocalypse (1622), Sun Shangshu of the Ministry of Rites impeached Fang Congzhe and Li Xianhong Pill, committing treason by regicide. There is no unified opinion. At that time, Liu Yisui had left his post, so Xie Han made a special defense for this matter, and then played it to the Emperor Apocalypse who had ascended the throne, detailing the whole story of Jin Chen medicine. In the recitation, it was mentioned: "Law theorists should not turn small doubts into big doubts, and editors should not slander history because they believe in it", so be careful not to make a big prison for this matter. Thus, Fang Congzhe, the leader of Zhejiang Party, was protected, and no major injustice was caused. Therefore, he was praised by the world. Soon Wei Zhongxian began to gain power gradually, and many ministers in the DPRK began to attach themselves to him, editing and editing "Diligence Lecture Notes", alluding to Wei Zhongxian, and Wei Zhongxian tried to punish him and spare no effort to rescue him.

In the third year of the Apocalypse (1623), Xie Han was named Shao Shi Grand Priest, the Prince, for his meritorious service in pacifying the Shandong demon thieves. At this time, Ye presided over politics, followed by Xie Han. In July of the fourth year of the Apocalypse (1624), Ye became an official and was promoted to official position. At first, Yang Lian impeached Wei Zhongxian's 24 major crimes. Zhong Xian was afraid and asked Xie Han for help, but Xie Han ignored him. So, Wei Zhongxian bears a grudge against him. After Ye returned to China, cabinet records showed that he was honest, disloyal to the Party and even resented by Wei Zhongxian. However, Ye has the wisdom and means to win over eunuchs, but he can only keep himself honest and clean, but his power is not as good as that of eunuchs. In order to please Wei Zhongxian, colleague Wei Guangwei recruited treacherous henchmen everywhere. This winter, Wei Zhongxian used this meeting to expel Zhao Nanxing and Gao Panlong. Xie Han quickly led Zhu Guozhen and others to write a letter saying, "Your Majesty expelled two ministers in one day, and all the subjects were disappointed. Moreover, the China decree directly announced that it would no longer go through the cabinet. After Gao Panlong's performance was reported by us, some people tampered with it at will. This is really shocking and harmful to the country's political system. " Wei Zhongxian more unhappy, the monkey to Xie Han. Wei Zhongxian expelled loyal ministers such as Yang Lian, Zuo Guangdou and Chen Yuting from the dynasty, and the imperial edict accused Xie Han of monopolizing the cabinet, making other ministers form companions for dinner.

According to past practice, only one person in the cabinet wrote this book. Wei Guangwei wanted to share this power, so he entrusted Wei Zhongxian with an imperial edict, told Xie Han to work with other cabinet ministers Qi Xin with awe, and ordered Ji Fu not to make a move. Xie Han got scared and immediately asked for retirement. There are words such as "Let's be all right" and "Let's be all right", and the Emperor Apocalypse is advised not to approach traitors such as Wei Zhongxian. The emperor ordered to stay. As usual, the ministers begged the emperor to comfort Xie Han, but the emperor didn't respond. On the 6th of the 4th year of the Apocalypse (1624)1/kloc-0, Xie Han resigned angrily and retired.

After Xie Han left, Zhu Guozhen became the first recorder. Lee Beon attacked him, Zhu Guozhen was forced to leave, Gu Bingqian took his place as the records, and officials became Wei Zhongxian's clique.

In July of the fifth year of the Apocalypse (1625), anti-party member Li Lusheng was instructed by Wei Zhongxian to impeach Xie Han, remove Xie Han from the list and deprive him of his official position. He also used other incidents to be convicted of harboring 2,200 stolen money and killing his family in prison. Xie Han had to sell his farm house, borrow money from relatives and friends, and pay back the so-called "stolen money", so that he had nowhere to live and lived in the graveyard of his ancestors. In the first year of Chongzhen (1628), some people scrambled to ask the emperor to woo and appoint Xie Han, but they were suppressed by Yang Weiyuan and others. They just gave him an imperial edict to express their condolences and let one of his sons be an official. It was not until May that pedestrians were sent to summon him. /kloc-returned to the imperial court in October/February, and became the records again.

The emperor read the paper in the back hall of Wenhua Hall, summoned Xie Han and others, and told them to draft the imperial edict, so as to eliminate different opinions, be open and United, and hope to be the best. Xie Han and others bowed their heads and thanked them, and withdrew, saying, "The emperor said very well, but when discussing confidential government affairs, ministers don't have to clarify their differences in the outer court." As for our entering the palace sooner or later, we are bound to be unable to repay our guests. People who discuss affairs should meet in the palace, and it is forbidden to talk about state affairs in private houses. "The emperor immediately issued letters, requiring officials to abide by them. Soon, the emperor ordered Qian Longxi to join the Wei Party, and listed 262 people. Their crimes were divided into six categories, which were called "Qin finalized cases", which were published nationwide and dealt with separately. Emperor Chongzhen asked and other cabinet members to draw up a list to punish the Wei Party. Xie Han and others think that criminals are strict and never ask questions, and it is not appropriate to punish too many people. In fact, most people are forced by Wei Zhongxian's arrogance, in order to protect themselves. Therefore, the first offender was reported to more than 50 people, and Emperor Chongzhen was dissatisfied. The list submitted again is still only a few dozen people, and the emperor is still dissatisfied. The 258 people to be punished by the emperor were listed one by one before they were satisfied. However, Emperor Chongzhen still suspected that there were party officials in the DPRK, and placed many factory guards to spy on the courtiers, making everyone feel insecure in the court. At this time, Xie Han and others ordered the old minister to tell the emperor: "A civilian minister should not serve the monarch, and a civilian minister should not be suspicious. Always check your character carefully, distinguish loyalty from betrayal, and then act appropriately. If the spear rises to the class and the palace divides the fields, it may not be the blessing of the society. " It was adopted by Emperor Chongzhen.

At that time, people who talked about "reverse case theory" rushed to attack Wang Yongguang, the official department's senior minister, especially Wang Yongji, the Nanjing secretariat. The emperor was very unhappy and wanted to punish him. Xie Han and others said that if Wang Yongji was not forgiven, Wang Yongguang would not be at peace, so they only deprived Wang Yongji of his salary for one year. Zhang Fengxiang, Minister of Industry, reported the original bad habits in the factory warehouse. When the emperor lost his temper, he called courtiers to question him face to face. Wang Du and Gao Yunming of Hakka tried their best to defend themselves. The emperor ordered the Royal Guards to arrest them, and Xie Han, Li Biao and Qian Longxi saved them together. On this day, Mao was impeached for impeaching him and asked the emperor to investigate the people behind the scenes. Xie Han withdrew from North Korea, rescued Wang Du and others many times, and said that the emperor should not be asked to investigate officials. The emperor refused to accept, but Mao was finally pardoned. At that time, Xie Han allowed justice, protected officials and suppressed evil parties, which played a very important role in stabilizing the political power and reassuring people.

In the first month of the second year of Chongzhen (1629), Liu Hongxun, a university student, was severely punished because of Zhang Qingzhen's letter, and Xie Han went to the rescue, but the emperor did not listen. Wen Ziren attacked money, and Ren Zanhua also attacked Wen Ziren. The emperor summoned the courtiers, and Wen Renren tried his best to vilify Ren Zanhua, and suggested that Mao Ba be listed as a close friend of Qian. The emperor was very angry and severely blamed Ren Zanhua. Xie Han asked forgiveness and praise to appease Wen Renren. The Emperor said, "This man has no concern for the country, and he is a private party. His name is Lin Dong. What good is this for the DPRK? " Xie Han came back, and his final performance was that "courtiers can't serve the emperor with cliques, and the emperor can't doubt courtiers with cliques." Just look at his talent and character, and see if he has professional qualities, so as to decide his promotion or demotion. If there is a dispute in the imperial court, it will only do harm to the country and do no good. "He also led his colleagues to rescue Ren Zanhua, but the emperor refused to adopt it. When the Crown Prince came to this world, Xie Han demanded that all rents and taxes owed by the whole country be exempted, and the emperor agreed.

In forty-six years of Wanli (16 18), Xiong Tingbi was appointed as the special envoy of Liaodong, which coincided with the rise of the late Jin Dynasty (Qing Dynasty) in the northeast. After he came to power, he assembled in exile, purged military orders, trained troops and strengthened defense. Later, Kim dared not attack. When Wei Zhongxian was in power, the bear was killed unjustly and spread to towns, and the family members of Tingbi were not allowed to bury the body. After Chongzhen ascended the throne, Tingbi's son wrote to the emperor and asked for burial. That is to say, it is a great injustice to explain to Emperor Chongzhen that Xiong Tingbi was unjustly killed by Wei Zhongxian and implicated in his wife and children. After the autopsy, Emperor Chongzhen allowed Xiong Tingbi's son to bury his father's body.

At that time, the situation in Liaodong was critical, and the court said that it would reduce the number of soldiers in each town. Because of Liu Mao's negligence in this matter, the military sub-division discussed reducing the number of posts. When the emperor asked Xie Han's opinion, Xie Han said, "To reduce the number of soldiers, we should only eliminate the reckless and newly added ones. Soldiers who meet the requirements of the army cannot be reduced. The soldiers in the post station are very hard, and they should be ordered to inspect and approve the reduction in order to relieve the people's difficulties. The expenses saved by the reduction of soldiers still belong to the people. " The emperor thinks so. Gao Jie and Shi Yan were exonerated, which Wang Yongguang strongly quoted, but Cao Yu insisted on disagreeing. Wang Yongguang is on the loose again. Xie Han said that it is customary to listen to Du's opinions. The emperor was partial to Wang Yongguang and would not accept his suggestion. The celebration ceremony will be held in September. Therefore, Xie Han asked the emperor to stop the autumn trial, but the emperor wouldn't listen. Yuan Chonghuan was a great fighter against the late Jin Dynasty in Chongzhen. Later Jin invaded many times and was defeated by Chonghuan. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), the late Jin army entered the Great Wall around Gubeikou and surrounded Beijing. In October, after the nomads from Beijing entered the vicinity, the capital was under martial law. After hearing the news, Yuan Chonghuan led his troops to rescue the capital in the starry night, and won the victories of Guangqumen and Zuo 'anmen, trying to solve the crisis in the capital.

At the beginning, Yuan Chonghuan went to court and talked with Qian Longxi about border affairs. Qian Longxi is the leader of Lindong Party, and Wang Yongguang and others conspire to use Yuan Chonghuan to make a big case, which can completely destroy Lindong Party. It was the first to show that the post-nomadic attack was caused by Yuan Chonghuan's killing of Mao. Gao Jie took the lead in attacking Qian Longxi and deported him. Soon, Yuan Chonghuan was arrested, imprisoned and sentenced to death. In the first month of the following year, Mr. Zhongshu Scheeren was surprised, impeaching Xie Han for running the country badly, recruiting enemies to bully you and destroying the provincial capital. The country is on the verge of peril. He can't come up with a plan, select talents, sit back and watch the success or failure of the country, and pin his country's destiny on the chance that appears by chance. He should be rejected together with Qian Longxi. He said "master and doer" because Xie Han was the teacher of Jinshi Yuan Chonghuan. The emperor attached great importance to Xie Han and lowered the level of the original treasure. Soon, Zuo Shu's son, Jinding, resented Xie Han for his delayed promotion and impeached him. Li Fengshen, the minister of the Ministry of Industry, also impeached Xie Han with the minister. Xie Han was helpless. He admitted to being ill three times. The imperial edict gave platinum colored silks, and pedestrians sent a post car to escort them home. Everything was as usual.

At first, when the capital was under martial law in October, the emperor ordered the eunuch Wang Yongzuo to ask Xie Han about his master plan, and Xie Han replied that he would move the capital. Wang Yongzuo replied seriously: "The country is fundamental, and the mausoleum ancestral hall is here. How can you make such a suggestion casually? " . From then on, the emperor began to despise the literati. At this point, eunuchs were added to supervise military affairs, and ministers began to look at the military capacity, so world affairs became more corrupt.

In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (AD 1644), Li Zicheng captured Zhou Pu and forced Xie Han to come out to meet them. When Xie Han refused, the thief caught Xie Han's only grandson and threatened him. Helpless, in order to save his grandson, Xie Han had to do it. Grandson was saved, but Xie Han fell ill and died of depression in a few days, at the age of eighty. Father: Han Ji, whose real name is Botong, was a scholar in the forty-fourth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1565), and served as a minister during Qin Long's reign.

Elder brother: Han Huan, the eldest son of Han Ming, is a fellow countryman. He is the minister of the Ministry of Industry and his right deputy is the ambassador.

Affiliation: Director Han Kui gives the Minister of Industry and the right deputy is the ambassador.

From Sun to Han Chengxuan to Shang Shu of the Ministry of Industry, all the representatives are ambassadors. The Hanjiafen in Han Yang Town, yongji city, Yuncheng has the Hanjiazu Tomb, which is a cultural relic protection unit in Shanxi Province and was named "Hanjiafen". Han Ji, the father of Xie Han, said in the Inscription of Han Gong in Tongyuan County written by Shangshu Weng in Yongji County Records and Arts (volume 19): "Fu Shi, a Confucian, died first. Zi, Ji Xie, editor. Sun Nansi, granddaughter nine. . . . "。 Xie Han is the second son of Xie Han, and the left rear of Xie Han's tomb is Xie Han's tomb. In addition, there is such a record in the cultural relics protection units in yongji city: "Xie Han and his family cemetery are in the east of Hanjiafen Natural Village, Pandi Village, Han Yang Town, yongji city, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province".

The cemetery is180m long from east to west and 80m wide from north to south. The tomb is made of terrazzo bluestone, which is divided into main room, left and right side room, ear room and front room. The east-west connection line is16m deep and the north-south connection line is 22m wide. The tomb has been stolen many times, and now five inscriptions have been unearthed, namely, Epitaph of Han Palace in Yuan Dynasty, Doctor General Political Envoy in Ming Dynasty, Petty Officer Ambassador Table of Huang Bo, Nanshan Self-ambition, Fengtian, and Inscription of a Confucian scholar in Ming Dynasty. More than 10 funerary objects, such as porcelain pots and bowls, were unearthed. In the old days, the cemetery was built with walls and building facilities, and was guarded by special personnel. According to the local elders, it used to be very large, and the locals called it the old tomb of Brother Han. In fact, "Han Ge Lao" is the second son of Han Wei, the cabinet record, not Han Wei.

Before the liberation of the Han tomb, grave robbers visited it constantly. In the 1950s, all the large stone carvings in the cemetery disappeared from the ground. Sun Lixin plays Xie Han (Han Kuang in the film) in the martial arts movie Flying Fish with Embroidered Spring Knife.

In the play, because of his keen insight, the plot of the eunuch party was finally destroyed, and he became the most upright person in the whole film.