Article 39 It is stipulated that workshops, shops and warehouses that produce, manage, store and use dangerous goods shall not be located in the same building as the staff dormitory, and keep a safe distance from the staff dormitory.
Production and business premises and staff quarters should be equipped with exits that meet the requirements of emergency evacuation, and the signs should be obvious and kept clear. It is forbidden to lock or block the exits of production and business premises or staff quarters.
Interpretation This article is a regulation on the safety management requirements of staff quarters and production and business premises.
(1) Workshops, shops and warehouses that produce, manage, store and use dangerous goods shall not be located in the same building as the staff dormitory. And should keep a safe distance from the staff dormitory.
This is a characteristic and highly targeted regulation made by the Safety Production Law on the basis of summarizing a large number of accident experiences and lessons.
The rules made. Workshops, shops and warehouses that produce, manage, store and use dangerous goods are prone to explosion, poisoning, fire and other accidents, and are in the same building as the staff dormitory, which is very dangerous. Actually,
In order to save money, some production and business units mix dangerous goods workshops, warehouses and staff dormitories in the same building, regardless of the safety of employees, resulting in a vicious accident of mass casualties. Such as a security management network
It is reported that the fire at Xingye Garment Factory in Dongguan, Guangdong Province killed 72 people and injured 47 others. The fire in Shenzhen Zhili Craft Toy Factory killed 87 people and burned 5 1 person. A fire broke out in Fujian Fuzhou Gaofu Textile Co., Ltd., and 6 1 was killed.
Seven people were injured. A fire broke out in Shenzhen Shengli Christmas Ornaments Co., Ltd., Guangdong Province, killing 20 people and injuring 109. A fire broke out in Yuhua shoe factory in Jinjiang, Fujian, killing 32 people and burning 4 others. One of the accidents is the same as the original one.
The reason is that workshops, shops, warehouses and staff dormitories that produce, manage, store and use dangerous goods are located in the same building. In addition, the workshops, shops and warehouses of dangerous goods are too close to the staff dormitory.
Casualties also occur from time to time. For example, Shanghai Wengpai Refrigeration Industry Co., Ltd., located in Shanghai Baoshan City Industrial Park, had an ammonia gas leakage accident, resulting in 15 deaths, 7 serious injuries and 18 minor injuries. One of the reasons involved.
The factory illegally designed and constructed, and illegally organized production in the building adjacent to the staff dormitory. Summarizing the lessons of blood in reality, this article clearly stipulates that workshops, shops and warehouses that produce, manage, store and use dangerous goods are related to
The staff dormitory shall not be in the same building and keep a safe distance from the staff dormitory. The so-called safe distance is beyond this distance, even if an accident occurs, it will not endanger the personal safety of employees in the dormitory. Specific standards
It needs to be determined according to the nature of dangerous goods and the scale of production and storage. Production and business units shall not violate the above provisions for any reason, and employees shall also raise their awareness of self-protection and refuse to use the illegal information provided by production and business units.
Anti-safety requirements of dormitory, and have the right to report and accuse to relevant departments.
(2) Safety management requirements for the exits of production and business premises and staff quarters.
This is also a rule based on the lessons of blood in practice. In practice, the production and business premises or employees of some production and business units
Dormitory construction does not meet the safety requirements and there is no emergency exit; Some have emergency exits, but the signs are not obvious or can't be kept clear. In case of an accident, employees can't leave. There are also some production and business units out of
For various purposes, the exits of production and business premises or staff dormitories are locked and blocked, which makes it impossible for employees to evacuate in time when an accident occurs, and there is no way to escape, resulting in a large number of casualties. For example, Baoyuanfeng poultry industry in dehui city, Changchun City, Jilin Province.
A particularly serious fire and explosion accident occurred in the main workshop of the limited company, resulting in 12 1 death and 76 injuries. One of the main reasons for heavy casualties is that the escape route in the main building is complicated, and the main passage in the south is to the west.
The emergency exit and the emergency exit outside another communication room are locked, so people can't escape in time in case of fire. In order to solve this problem from the system and avoid the recurrence of similar tragedies, this article clearly stipulates that production and business premises and
The staff dormitory should be equipped with exits that meet the needs of emergency evacuation, with obvious signs and keep it clear. It is forbidden to lock or block the exits of production and business premises or staff quarters. This requires the construction of production and business premises and staff quarters.
Evacuation routes and safety exits should be considered, and exits should have obvious signs, that is, signs should be easy to see, clear, standardized and easy to identify. The exit should be kept clear at any time, and articles that hinder the passage should not be piled up.
Articles, but also can't for any reason, in any way, lock, blocking the production and business premises or the exit of the dormitory.