After the founding of New China, Bengbu City established its own procuratorate in September 1950, which was called Bengbu People's Procuratorate. 1951September, the central government promulgated the general rules for the organization of local people's procuratorates at all levels, which made it clear that the nature of procuratorial organs is legal supervision and is under the dual leadership of procuratorial organs at higher levels and government committees at the same level. At that time, Bengbu People's Procuratorate had five functions: general supervision; Prosecuting counter-revolutionary and other criminal cases; Protests against illegal or improper judgments of judicial organs; Prosecuting illegal acts in prisons, detention centers and reform-through-labour institutions; Participate in major civil litigation. From the establishment of the Municipal People's Procuratorate to September 1954, the work mainly focused on the work of national centers such as "counterinsurgency", "three evils" (anti-corruption, anti-waste, anti-bureaucracy) and "five evils" (anti-bribery, anti-tax evasion, anti-theft of state property, anti-Jerry-building, anti-theft of national economic information), and investigated and handled some criminal cases. Through these efforts, we will crack down on counter-revolutionary sabotage activities, punish capitalists who resist transformation, and punish state workers for corruption, theft and serious violations of law and discipline; At the same time, the procuratorate corrects the deviation of public security and courts in implementing policies and laws.
1954 In September, after the promulgation of the first Constitution of New China and the Organic Law of People's Procuratorate, it was renamed Bengbu People's Procuratorate. The procuratorate is still a legal supervision organ, and its subordinate relationship has been changed to vertical leadership, with six functions and powers. Compared with the people's procuratorate period, it has increased the investigation and supervision functions of public security organs to arrest criminals and the prosecution of cases must be reviewed and decided by the procuratorate. 1955, the newly renamed Bengbu Municipal People's Procuratorate is fully responsible for the review and decision-making work of four investigation organs, including Bengbu Huaihe River Water Public Security Bureau and Municipal Public Security Bureau, which request the arrest of criminals and transfer cases for prosecution. During this period, around the second counter-revolutionary movement, we cooperated with the public security and courts to crack down on counter-revolutionary criminals. Counter-revolutionary cases accounted for 49.2% of the arrested prisoners, 26.8% decided to prosecute, and 13% decided not to arrest or slightly prosecute if it did not constitute a crime. Protesting against misjudged cases by the court has played an important role in legal supervision by finding and correcting misjudged cases through labor reform in procuratorial supervision.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/957, after opposing the "Rightists", the state then launched the "Great Leap Forward" and "Right Deviation". The work of Bengbu People's Procuratorate has suffered serious setbacks due to "Left" errors. The correct guiding ideology and some practical handling systems in procuratorial work have been wrongly criticized or denied as "right deviation", and even some procuratorial cadres have been wrongly punished, resulting in three ideological fears (fear of catching braids). In the name of "the right to correct", make a new decision on cases that were previously decided not to arrest, prosecute or be exempted from prosecution; Those who should not be investigated for criminal responsibility under normal circumstances should also be arrested and prosecuted. In the past four years, compared with the previous period, the average number of arrests has nearly quadrupled, and the number of cases prosecuted has nearly tripled. Among them, 1958 is the largest number of arrests made by Bengbu People's Procuratorate over the years. Looking back on the cases handled this year, the rate of cases that can be arrested without arrest or by mistake is as high as 32.6%; In terms of procuratorial supervision of reform-through-labour institutions, the number of reform-through-labour institutions has increased from/kloc-0 to 8, with emphasis on investigating and dealing with criminals who commit new crimes and the "right deviation" of reform-through-labour institutions; 1958 the number of cases investigated increased, but decreased year by year. Suspend appearing in court to support public prosecution; Be ordered to stop general supervision.
1962, the Central Committee held a meeting of 7000 people. Rehabilitate the procuratorial cadres who were wrongly classified as "Rightists" and "Rightists" by Bengbu People's Procuratorate; Review and correct some misjudged cases, and clean up the "three types" of personnel (those retained after reeducation through labor); Seriously sum up 1958- 196 1 the mistakes of procuratorial work in these four years; The principle of mutual cooperation between the public, procuratorial and legal organs and the procedures for handling cases were restored. In terms of policy, we will resolutely implement the "three minions" put forward by the Central Committee (less arrests, less killings and less management), focusing on cracking down on current counter-revolutionaries and serious criminals. 1964, the "mass dictatorship" proposed by the central government was implemented, and people who committed ordinary crimes (including counter-revolutionaries) were supervised and reformed by the masses, which further narrowed the scope of attack, and the number of people who examined, arrested and decided to prosecute decreased year by year. From 1962 to 1966, the average number of people arrested was four times lower than that in the late 1950s. Among them, counter-revolutionary criminals account for 1 1.2%, all of whom are active criminals. Improve the quality of handling cases, restore the work of the courts, and strengthen the reform-through-labour work in procuratorial supervision. New progress has also been made in self-examination and progress has been made in all work.
1966 In the second half of the year, the Cultural Revolution began. 1967, public security organs, procuratorates and laws are all under military control, and Bengbu People's Procuratorate exists in name only. 1975 the state amended the constitution and abolished the procuratorate by legislation, and its functions and powers were replaced by public security organs. At the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, the "rebels" and the "headquarters of mass dictatorship" actually exercised the functions and powers of the judicial organs. Some grassroots units and mass organizations arbitrarily detained and detained citizens, searched houses and extorted confessions by torture, and the legal system was completely destroyed. Looking back at the Cultural Revolution (martial law period), misjudged cases accounted for 83.8% of convicted cases in the same period.
After the downfall of the Gang of Four, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, we quickly set things right and vigorously restored and improved the socialist legal system. 1978 the fifth national people's congress decided to re-establish procuratorial organs. 1979 In July, the second session of the Fifth National People's Congress passed the Organic Law of the People's Procuratorate, and in the same year, the Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Criminal Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) were promulgated.
Bengbu People's Procuratorate 1978 started reconstruction, resumed reconstruction in August, and started construction in March 1979. It governs the procuratorates in the eastern, central, western and suburban areas; Since July 1983, it has jurisdiction over the four districts of East, Middle, West and Suburb, and the procuratorates of Wuhe, Guzhen and Huaiyuan counties. Fully undertake the tasks of reviewing and arresting criminals and reviewing and prosecuting, and gradually carry out supervision over investigation activities. At the same time, all the cases prosecuted by the procuratorial organs appeared in court to support public prosecution and protested against the wrong judgment of the court. Procuratorial supervision has changed from irregular procuratorial work to sending procuratorial teams and personnel, and the procuratorial system has been established and improved. Self-investigation is mainly to investigate and deal with economic crimes, violations of citizens' democratic rights and dereliction of duty.
After 1997, with the promulgation and implementation of the revised Criminal Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Supreme People's Procuratorate has implemented a series of major procuratorial reforms, and the scope of duties of procuratorial organs has changed: the right of exemption from prosecution has been abolished, and the scope of non-prosecution has been expanded; Expand the scope of legal supervision and strengthen the supervision of filing a case; The scope of cases directly accepted by the people's procuratorate has been adjusted, mainly limited to crimes that state staff are unwilling to commit by taking advantage of their positions; The legal supervision of all aspects of litigation has been improved, including filing supervision, investigation supervision, enforcement and change of compulsory measures, trial supervision, criminal judgment, ruling execution supervision, law enforcement activities supervision in supervision places, sentencing and parole supervision, execution supervision outside prison, civil judgment ruling and administrative litigation supervision; We have improved the work responsibilities of cracking down, preventing and serving.