Look for the rest in it.
Emotional goals:
Stimulate students' feelings of loving the motherland
Teaching emphases and difficulties:
Paving skills of panoramic description
Teaching methods:
multimedia instruction
Text research, discussion and comment.
Class hours:
1 class hour
Teaching process:
Preparation before class:
1, look up words and phrases in the dictionary:
Pronunciation: The lake is boundless and full of ripples.
Glyph: Mountains are stacked and colorful, and forests, vaginas, hills and cliffs are staggering.
Words: May the clouds steam and glow, and may the clouds be deafening.
2, thinking about the problem:
1. What is the purpose of this article?
2. Does the article only praise mountains and rivers?
3. What is the center of these contents?
First, import
I am honored to become a citizen of the world from the qualification of a member of the Chinese nation. I am the son of China people, and I love my motherland and people.
Deng Xiaoping
Patriotism has no geographical restrictions. Everyone has a deep attachment to his motherland, just like a kite. No matter where you are, no matter how far you fly, there is always a thread in your hand, and the motherland will always be the destination in people's hearts. As a famous modern writer in China, how did Huang express his love for the motherland in Ode to the Mountains and Rivers of the Motherland? Let's enjoy it together
Second, explain the topic
The mountains and rivers of the motherland are the content of the article.
Ode-points out that the style and content are mostly praise and praise, and the writing is more elaborate.
"Fu" is an ancient problem. In Wen Xin Diao Long, Liu Xie said: "The eulogists are tolerant, so they describe beauty and virtue." It is also mentioned in the Collection of Arts and Literature: "Ode is the beauty of poetry." Carol, originally a dance music praising God, later became a poem praising virtue, and later became more extensive. Anything with the theme of praise and praise can be called "ode".
Huang (1903—— 1987), a native of Meixian County, Guangdong Province, is a modern writer and literary theorist in China. 1927 joined the creative society in Shanghai. 1929 was sent to Moscow by China's * * * production party, and was arrested by the Kuomintang government after returning home. 1937 After being released on bail, he has been engaged in news, propaganda, creation and theoretical research in Yan 'an, Guilin, Hong Kong and other places, and published a collection of essays such as Beautiful Black Sea. 1944, presided over some newspapers and periodicals sponsored by China Democratic League and China Democratic Party of Agriculture and Workers, and participated in the leadership of NLD.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as a professor of Beijing Normal University, member of the Standing Committee of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and deputy secretary. His works include "Ocean Facing Life" and "Meditation Collection".
Huang's life has experienced some major events, such as the decline and restoration of the feudal dynasty, Yuan Shikai's proclaimed himself emperor, warlord scuffle, the Revolution of 1911, the May 4th Movement, the establishment of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and People's Republic of China (PRC) in eight years, socialist construction, the Cultural Revolution, reform and opening up, and so on. With the change of the current situation, his personal fate also has ups and downs, which makes him understand the motherland more deeply than others.
Third, overall perception.
1. Question: If you were asked to introduce your motherland, what would you write?
Students speak freely, the teacher summed up:
Geographical location, natural characteristics, mountains, rivers and climate characteristics
Lifestyle, living environment and cultural background
2. What are the beautiful mountains and rivers in the motherland?
(Students discuss in groups of four)
The Yellow River in Xishuangbanna Plain of Mount Everest Plateau ...
Four Seasons Morning Faint Hometown Creek Yang Zijiang Huangguoshu Waterfall
3. Question: What did the author write besides the mountains and rivers of the motherland?
People's cultural language
4. Grasp the context of the article
What is the relationship between the first two sections and the full text?
The total score summarizes the feelings of loving the motherland.
B read three to twenty-four, divide into parts and talk about the relationship between the two parts.
Always talk about it in detail
Always talking about the beautiful scenery and culture of the motherland.
Elaborate on the wonderful scenery of the four seasons
C, the last part, summarizes the author's mood.
Expressed a strong patriotic feeling, which is the sublimation of emotion.
D, read the last three paragraphs carefully, and realize that the author's expression expresses strong patriotic feelings and is the sublimation of emotions.
5. Can you understand the meaning of "motherland" by studying the text?
After the students answered, the teacher concluded:
The motherland not only represents the natural and climatic characteristics of this region, but also represents people's living environment and cultural background. As a member of the motherland, we should not only love our motherland, but also have the responsibility and mission to inherit this culture. Patriotism is not a slogan, but an action; The motherland is not a concept, but a life of flesh and blood-the forest is her long hair, the lake is her eyes, the mountains are her breasts, and the river is her sweet milk. We are nurtured and nourished by her, and tomorrow, we will repay our mother-the motherland!
Fourth, focus on discussion.
1, enjoy the pictures and find out the corresponding paragraphs in the text to taste the accuracy of the author's words.
The (desolate) Loess Plateau
Xishuangbanna (Dense)
The (endless) North China Plain
Yellow River (thousands of miles)
(mighty) Yangtze River
(vast) pasture
Summary:
Mangcang accurately shows the confused characteristics of the plateau.
"Dense" describes the lush growth of vegetation,
"Endless" describes the vastness of the North China Plain.
"Running a thousand miles" describes the rapidity of the Yellow River.
"Vast" emphasizes the extraordinary momentum of the Yangtze River.
"Vast and boundless" shows the vastness of the pasture.
The author accurately summarizes the characteristics of these scenes with concise words and cherish ink like gold.
2. How do the four seasons change? What are the benefits of this description?
Color changes in spring, red in summer, green in autumn, yellow in winter and white in winter.
3, can focus on the analysis of the scenery of the four seasons, if you can read aloud, please use four-word phrases to summarize the scenery of the four seasons selected by the author, which shows its ingenuity. The scene he chose was very detailed.
such as
Spring: insects sing grass,
Summer: pumping water in the morning;
Autumn: red fruits and mottled leaves;
Winter: Snow Lotus under the ice.
4. Question: Which scene in the text do you like best? Why? comment
(Group discussion) Teacher's tip: From
Rhetorical beauty,
Beautiful structure,
Yiyunmei
Choose one of the three aspects to appreciate.
A. Analyze the description of Huangguoshu Waterfall and appreciate its beauty.
Summary:
Paragraph 3 1-32: This paragraph is about Huangguoshu Waterfall. The author uses rhetorical devices such as metaphor, parallelism, antithesis, and long and short sentences to describe the majestic momentum and rushing force of the waterfall vividly and vividly, with both rhetorical beauty and structural beauty.
B. Analysis of paragraphs 35-37:
The stream "rushes to the sea facing the cliff" symbolizes the process of pursuing ideals in the growth process of the sons and daughters of the motherland; The mountains watch the waves go away, writing the expectations and good wishes of the motherland for their children; The flowing water turns into a feather cloud and looks at the hometown in the distance, then writes the attachment of the sons and daughters of the motherland to the motherland. These are symbolic, the true expression of patriotic feelings in the author's heart, and the sublimation of the theme. This paragraph embodies the beauty of the meaning and rhyme of the article.
The biggest feature of this paper is the detailed panoramic description from multiple angles. In the process of elaboration, rhetorical devices such as parallelism, metaphor and personification are used to enhance the expression effect of language. Everyone can more truly realize that the author is sometimes passionate and sometimes affectionate; Sometimes with a smile, sometimes with a dignified expression. This is the charm of language!
Verb (abbreviation of verb) reading training
Choose a passage you like to read aloud, carefully ponder the emotional tone of this passage and read it accurately.
Sixth, expand training.
1,
Imitate the form of "the nature of the motherland often changes its clothing" and continue to write the following words for "the nature of the motherland often changes its appearance"
The night is getting dark, and every tree stands on tiptoe and looks forward to the morning. Sure enough, before long, the red-faced sun came out, and it kissed every tree tip happily and gave out a golden smile.
(1) What is the most typical rhetorical device in this essay? embodiment
Please use this rhetorical device to write a paragraph with "Xia Feng" as the writing object.
The summer wind is like a naughty child. In an instant, it is refreshing, bringing cool breeze and stroking our faces. At another moment, it was murderous, overturning the roof of the tile house and uprooting the trees. At the same time, twisting the waist and weeping willows and dancing rumba.
The summer wind plays wild, and it turns against anyone who doesn't like it. It made enemies with Uncle Wang, looking for opportunities, and took revenge in 2008, knocking over the greenhouse that Uncle Wang had worked so hard to build.
It is said that the world is a very good novel website, which is worth having.