The crime of perjury refers to the behavior of witnesses, appraisers, recorders and translators who falsely prove, identify, record and translate important facts of a case with the intention of framing others or concealing criminal evidence. According to the laws of our country, perjury can be reprimanded, ordered to make a statement of repentance, fined or detained for less than 15 days according to the seriousness of the case; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. In foreign countries, many countries stipulate that witnesses and expert witnesses must take an oath before testifying and appraising, and are not allowed to commit perjury because of the power of religious belief. Witnesses and expert witnesses who have given perjury under oath by law are all punished as perjury. In Britain and Japan, the subject of perjury also includes translators.
The main ways of perjury are: (1) making false statements about the facts of the case; (2) making false appraisal of relevant evidence; (3) Forging evidence; (4) Deliberate false translation, etc.
Subjectively, the crime of perjury must come from direct intention, that is, the perjury knows that the false certificate/statement he made is a plot that has an important relationship with the case, but he acts to frame/disadvantage others or conceal important evidence.
Provisions on penalties for drunk driving in 2022:
1, drunk driving a motor vehicle, after being discovered by the traffic control department, will be bound to sober up according to law, and his motor vehicle driver's license will be revoked, and criminal responsibility will be investigated according to law. The driver may not re-obtain the driver's license within 5 years.
2. If a drunk driver operates a vehicle, the traffic control department will restrain the vehicle until it wakes up, revoke its driver's license and investigate its criminal responsibility. /kloc-No driver's license shall be obtained again within 0/0 years, and no driver shall continue to drive the operating vehicle after obtaining a new driver's license.
3. Whether driving a vehicle after drinking or drunk, a serious traffic accident has occurred, which constitutes a crime. The traffic control department will investigate its criminal responsibility according to law, and its motor vehicle driver's license will be revoked, and it will be impossible to re-obtain the driver's license for life.
I hope the above content can help you. If in doubt, please consult a professional lawyer.
Legal basis:
Article 305 of the Criminal Law
In criminal proceedings, witnesses, expert witnesses, recorders and translators who intentionally make false proofs, appraisals, records and translations of important cases with the intention of framing others or concealing criminal evidence shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years.
Article 55 of the Criminal Procedure Law
In sentencing all cases, we should attach importance to evidence, investigation and research, and we should not trust confessions. If only the defendant confesses and there is no other evidence, the defendant cannot be found guilty and punished;
If there is no confession from the defendant and the evidence is true and sufficient, the defendant may be found guilty and punished.
If the evidence is true and sufficient, the following conditions shall be met:
(1) There is evidence to prove the fact of conviction and sentencing;
(2) The evidence on which the final decision is based has been verified by legal procedures;
(3) According to the evidence of the whole case, the ascertained facts have been beyond reasonable doubt.