I want to study jurisprudence, criminal law, criminal procedure law, civil law, civil procedure law, administrative law, international law, private international law, international economic law, maritime law, negotiable instruments law, constitution, legislative law, foreign-funded enterprise law, and Chinese-foreign cooperative enterprise law.
Lawyers, different from ancient litigators and lawyers, refer to practitioners who have obtained lawyer's practice certificate according to law, accepted entrustment or designation, and provided legal services to clients.
Lawyers can be divided into full-time lawyers and part-time lawyers according to the nature of their work, and civil lawyers, criminal lawyers and administrative lawyers according to their business scope.
According to clients and work status, they are divided into social lawyers, corporate lawyers and public lawyers. Lawyer's business is mainly divided into litigation business and non-litigation business. The basic characteristics of the lawyer profession are. Have the necessary legal expertise. To provide legal services as its function. Protected and managed by the state.
First, lawyers must pass the national judicial examination and be awarded the legal professional qualification certificate. People who engage in legal affairs without a lawyer's practice certificate are generally legal workers, commonly known as "civil agents" and "black lawyers", and cannot be called lawyers.
Second, lawyers should have both legal professional qualification certificates and practice certificates. If you only have a legal professional qualification certificate and no lawyer's practice certificate, you can't call a lawyer.
Third, lawyers serve the whole society and have no specific target. Both natural persons and legal persons may entrust lawyers to represent legal affairs.
Fourth, lawyers must be entrusted by the parties or designated by the people's court to work within the scope of authorization and must not exceed their powers or abuse their rights.
Fifth, lawyers are legal workers. Lawyers can only protect the legitimate rights and interests of clients within the scope permitted by law, and their work within the scope permitted by law is protected by law, without interference from administrative units, clients and individuals.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia? lawyer