Article 38 of the Constitution: The personal dignity of the people and citizens of China is inviolable.
2. Article 10 1 of the General Principles of Civil Law. Citizens and legal persons enjoy the right of reputation, and their personal dignity is protected by law. It is forbidden to damage the reputation of citizens and legal persons by insulting or slandering. Personality right includes privacy right.
3. Article 42 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment commits one of the following acts, and shall be detained for less than five days or fined less than five hundred yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for not less than five days but not more than ten days, and may also be fined not more than 500 yuan: (2) publicly insulting others or fabricating facts to slander others; (six) voyeurism, sneak shots, eavesdropping, spreading the privacy of others.
4. Tort liability law
Article 2 Whoever infringes upon civil rights and interests shall bear tort liability in accordance with this Law. The civil rights and interests mentioned in this Law include personal rights and property rights such as the right to life, health, name, reputation, honor, portrait, privacy, marital autonomy, guardianship, ownership, usufructuary right, security right, copyright, patent right, trademark exclusive right, discovery right, stock right and inheritance right.
Article 3 The infringed party has the right to request the infringer to bear the tort liability. Note: The popular "human flesh search" on the Internet can also cause infringement. The law points out that "anyone who infringes on civil rights and interests shall bear tort liability in accordance with this law", and civil rights and interests include the right of reputation, honor, portrait and privacy. "Human flesh search" will inevitably involve the photos, experiences and other contents of the parties, including personal privacy, which often brings negative effects to the parties after the network is made public.
Article 62 Privacy of patients. Medical institutions and their medical personnel shall keep patients confidential. Anyone who divulges the patient's privacy or discloses his medical records without the patient's consent and causes damage to the patient shall bear tort liability.
5. Civil Procedure Law
Article 68 Evidence shall be presented in court and cross-examined by the parties. Evidence involving state secrets, commercial secrets and personal privacy shall be kept confidential. If it needs to be presented in court, it may not be presented publicly.
Article 134 The people's courts try civil cases in public, except those involving state secrets, personal privacy or otherwise provided by law.
Article 156 The public may consult legally effective judgments and rulings, except those involving state secrets, business secrets and personal privacy.
6. Criminal Procedure Law
Article 52 People's courts, people's procuratorates and public security organs have the right to collect and obtain evidence from relevant units and individuals. The relevant units and individuals shall truthfully provide evidence. ..... evidence involving state secrets, business secrets and personal privacy shall be kept confidential.
Article 150 Technical investigation measures must be taken in strict accordance with the types, applicable objects and time limits of approved measures. Investigators should keep confidential the state secrets, business secrets and personal privacy they know in the process of taking technical investigation measures;
Article 183 The people's courts shall hear cases of first instance in public. However, cases involving state secrets or personal privacy shall not be heard in public; Cases involving commercial secrets may be heard in private upon the application of the parties.