Legal subjectivity:
1. Criminal cases in which foreigners commit crimes or Chinese citizens infringe on foreigners' legitimate rights within the territory of the People's Republic of China; 2. Outside the territory of the People's Republic of China, the criminal law can be applied to cases in which foreigners commit crimes against the people's Republic of China, its state and citizens and China citizens in the following circumstances: foreigners commit crimes against the people's Republic of China, its state or citizens outside the territory of the People's Republic of China, and the minimum penalty prescribed by the criminal law is fixed-term imprisonment of more than three years, except those who are not punished according to the laws of the place where the crimes are committed. Anyone who commits a crime outside the territory of the People's Republic of China and should bear criminal responsibility according to the criminal law can still be investigated according to the criminal law although he has been tried in a foreign country, but he has been punished in a foreign country, and his punishment can be exempted or mitigated. 3. Cases in which the People's Republic of China exercises jurisdiction within the scope of its international treaty obligations in accordance with the following provisions of the Criminal Law: If the People's Republic of China exercises criminal jurisdiction within the scope of its treaty obligations for crimes stipulated in international treaties concluded or acceded to by the People's Republic of China, the Criminal Law shall apply. Article 38 of the Rules of Criminal Procedure of the People's Procuratorate During the investigation, a criminal suspect can only entrust a lawyer as a defender. During the period of examination and prosecution, a criminal suspect may entrust a lawyer as a defender, or a person recommended by a people's organization or unit, as well as guardians, relatives and friends as defenders. However, the following persons may not be entrusted as defenders: (1) serving personnel in people's courts, people's procuratorates, public security organs, state security organs and prisons; (2) People's jurors; (3) Foreigners or stateless persons; (4) People who have an interest in the case; (5) Persons who are deprived or restricted of personal freedom according to law; (6) A person who is in the probation period of probation or parole or whose punishment has not been completed; (7) Persons with no or limited capacity for conduct. A defender shall not defend more than two suspects in the same case, nor shall he defend more than two suspects who have not been dealt with in the same case but whose crimes are interrelated. If the persons specified in items 1 to 4 of the first paragraph of this article are close relatives or guardians of the criminal suspect and do not fall into the circumstances of items 5 to 7 of the first paragraph, the criminal suspect may entrust them as defenders. Article 676 Where the people's procuratorates provide judicial assistance in accordance with the provisions of international treaties to which China is a party or a party, the provisions of such treaties shall apply, except for the provisions on which China has declared reservations; If there is no corresponding treaty provision, it shall be handled through diplomatic channels in accordance with the principle of reciprocity. Article 691 the Supreme People's Procuratorate receives requests for judicial assistance from foreign countries through contact channels or diplomatic channels as stipulated in relevant international treaties. Article 698 Where a local people's procuratorate at various levels needs to request judicial assistance from a foreign party to a contracting party, it shall submit a request for judicial assistance, an investigation outline, attached documents and corresponding translations in accordance with the provisions of relevant treaties, and submit them to the Supreme People's Procuratorate after being examined by the provincial people's procuratorate. The request and its annexes shall provide specific and accurate clues, evidence and other materials. If there is a treaty between China and the requested state, the request and the attached materials shall be translated into the language stipulated in the treaty; If there is no treaty between China and the requested country, the text shall be translated in the official language of the requested country or an acceptable language. Legal objectivity:
Article 25 of the Criminal Procedure Law shall be under the jurisdiction of the people's court in the place where the crime was committed. If it is more appropriate to try the case by the people's court of the defendant's residence, it may be under the jurisdiction of the people's court of the defendant's residence.