Dazi County is located in south-central Xizang Autonomous Region, in the middle reaches of Lhasa River. Total area 136 1.38 square kilometers, governing 5 townships, 1 town, 2 1 village committee, 13 1 village group. By the end of 2003, the total population of the county was 25,825, with a natural population growth rate of 4.7‰.
Dazi county is rich in animal and plant resources, mainly including roe deer, wild sheep, snow chicken, cordyceps, Fritillaria and so on. Wind energy, water energy and mineral resources are abundant, and the main minerals are chromium, copper and gold.
In recent years, especially the convening of the third and fourth central Tibet work forum and the implementation of the strategy of developing the western region have brought unprecedented development opportunities to Dazi County. With the care of all districts and cities and the great help of Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, the economy and society of Dazi County have developed by leaps and bounds. In 2003, the gross national product of Dazi County reached167.424 million yuan, an increase of 16.84% over the previous year. Gross industrial and agricultural output value 1 172 15300 yuan, an increase of 6.38% over the previous year; County fiscal revenue is 2610.6 million yuan; The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 2204 yuan, an increase of12.25% over the previous year; The income of township enterprises and diversified businesses was 7 1.42 million yuan, up by 29.6% over the previous year.
By the end of 2003, the county's highway mileage reached 235.54 kilometers, and all six townships (towns) were open to traffic, with convenient transportation. The county telephone number 1279 has realized the program control of township telephone and can handle all postal services at home and abroad.
There are 40 schools in Dazi county, including junior middle schools and kindergartens 1, 9 complete primary schools and 29 teaching points. In 2003, there were 1745 students in junior high school and 3025 students in primary school. The enrollment rate of school-age children reached 98.8%, and the consolidation rate of students in school reached 98.38%; The number of teaching and administrative staff in the county is 753. In 2003, it successfully passed the acceptance of "Pujiu" in the autonomous region.
In 2003, there were 37 1 person of professional and technical personnel in Dazi county, including 5 people with intermediate title/kloc-0 and 270 people with junior title.
Health technicians 104 in the county, including 62 health technicians, 28 villagers and 4 administrators 14. In 2003, the rural cooperative medical system was further improved, and the coverage rate of cooperative medical care reached 100%. At present, the cost-saving work of 48 1 1 household with 24,060 people in family account has been completed. In 2004, 2 1.395 farmers and herdsmen participated in medical treatment in agricultural and pastoral areas, accounting for 9 1.78% of the total number of farmers and herdsmen. Financing coverage 100%. New achievements have been made in primary health care, medical treatment, epidemic prevention, maternal and child health care and family planning. The coverage rate of the "five vaccines" of planned immunization remained at 98%; The planned fertility rate is 85. 1%, and the natural population growth rate of the county is 4.7‰, which is controlled within the 14‰ stipulated by the city. In 2003, there were 6 hospitals and health centers with 30 beds in this county. In 2004, it passed the acceptance of planned immunization carried out by the health department of the autonomous region with excellent results.
Culture, radio, television, film industry further developed, and strive for 6.5438+0.5 million yuan to open cable TV for Bangdui Township. In 2003, there were 8 radio stations/KLOC-0, 89 TV receiving stations and 5 culture rooms in the county.
Dazi county has beautiful scenery and rural scenery, which has high tourism value. * * * There are 15 temples and Rizhu Lacan in China, among which Gandan Temple, the first of the six Gelug temples built in the 7th century, occupies an important position in politics, religion, architecture and art, and was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 19 and 6 1 year. In addition, there is the Yeba Temple with a history of 1500 years. It is one of the famous temples in western history, and it is also a resort for people from all walks of life to visit, travel and archaeology.
physical geography
Dazi County is a typical U-shaped landform, with Chala Mountain and Guo Galar Mountain in the north and south, and Lhasa Valley in the middle, with an average elevation of 3,685 meters.
The northern and southern parts of Dazi County are Chala Mountain and Guogarari Mountain, respectively, which run east-west.
Dazi county is rich in animal and plant resources, mainly including roe deer, hail, fox, lynx, wild sheep, snow chicken, cordyceps, Fritillaria and so on. Wind energy, water energy and mineral resources are abundant, and the main minerals are chromium, copper and gold.
Dazi county belongs to the plateau temperate semi-arid monsoon climate zone. The sunshine area is sufficient, with an annual sunshine of 3065.3 hours. The air is thin, the temperature is low, the daily temperature difference is large, it is dry and windy in winter and spring, and the annual frost-free period is about 130 days. The annual precipitation is 444 mm, 80%-90% is concentrated in summer, and it rains many nights. Natural disasters mainly include drought, floods, mountain torrents, mudslides and hail, frost disasters and insect disasters.
The development of history
Dazi Tibetan means "Tiger Peak".
1959 After the democratic reform, the original Dazi Sect and Deqing Sect merged into Dazi County, which belongs to Lhasa and has been located in Deqing.
In 2000, Dazi county administered 1 town 5 townships. These towns and villages are: Deqing Town, Tajie Township, Zhang Duo Township, Tangga Township, Xiangxue Township and Bangdui Township.
Population and nationality
In 2000, according to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county was 24,906.
By the end of 2003, the total population of the county was 25,825, with a natural population growth rate of 4.7‰.
The names of Tibetans are different from those of Han people. Generally, there are no surnames, and some have similar surnames, such as Kun, Gail, Kang Xue and Dege, but they are different from surnames. Tibetans generally use four characters as their names, such as Tashi Duoji, Tenzin Pingcuo and Luobu Sangbu. For convenience, they are often called Tashi, Danping and Rob.
Tibetan names generally have deep meanings. Some names have religious meanings, such as Dorje is King Kong, Tenzin dominates the holy religion, Zhuo Ma saves Tara, Dawa is the moon, White Horse is the lotus, Tashi is auspicious, Rob is the treasure, and Rabbah is Wednesday. Because there is no surname, there are many Tibetans with the same name. For this reason, the difference between "medium" and "small" often increases before the name.
Generally, older women are called "A Jia" (elder sister), younger unmarried women are called "Pom", unmarried boys are called "Pu", male seniors are called "Bo" (grandfather or grandfather), female seniors are called "La" (grandmother or grandmother), father is called "Pa" and mother is called. Women are called "Anila" (auntie); Male relatives belonging to matriarchal fathers are all called "Xia Xiangla" (uncle), and women are all called "Somla" (menstruation). The word "la" here is an honorific word with no specific meaning. When addressing other people's names, always add something before and after the name to show respect and kindness. In Lhasa, people like to add "La" after their names, such as "Zhaxila" and "Labala". In post-Tibetan areas, male names are preceded by "Aji" or "Ajue"; Kampot area is called Ada, Qamdo area is called Xiabu and so on. In general families, except elders, elders address their juniors or peers directly.
General situation of economy
In 2004, the county's GDP reached 200 million yuan, and the per capita GDP reached 77 19 yuan; The fiscal revenue is 4139,000 yuan, and the per capita income of farmers and herdsmen reaches 25 1 1 yuan, which is 1586.30 yuan higher than 924.70 yuan in 1994; The output value of township enterprises reached 70 million yuan, an increase of 699 yuan1600,000 yuan compared with 83,759 yuan194, and the investment in national construction projects was 92.32 million yuan. Industrial parks have grown from scratch, gratifying achievements have been made in attracting investment, township enterprises have flourished, and urban and rural infrastructure such as energy, transportation and communication have been continuously improved.
Dazi county is a county mainly based on agriculture. It is one of the commodity grain production base counties in Xizang Autonomous Region. The main crops are winter wheat, spring wheat, highland barley, rape, peas, broad beans, radishes and potatoes. Livestock include yaks, bulls, yellow cattle, sheep, goats and pigs. The existing forest area is 6.5438+0.7 million mu, and the rural orchard is 300 mu.
The industry is dominated by ethnic handicrafts, producing ethnic costumes, ethnic handicrafts and ceramics. At present, there is 1 agricultural machinery repair shop, which is mainly engaged in car, pliers, planing, welding, spare parts processing and producing a small amount of daily necessities.
administrative division
Deqing town
The total population is 7382.
Tajie town
The total population is 2852.
Zhanggouxiang
The total population is 3965.
Tangga town
The total population is 683.
Xue Xiang
The total population is 247 1.
Bangdui town
The total population is 3553.
2065438+091October 29th, 19, Dazi District was named "the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.
In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 19 was released, and Dazi district was on the list.
On August 6, 20 18, 18, Dazi district won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities nationwide.
On February 22, 20 18, Dazi district was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.