On the afternoon of March 2 1, three tourists carved words on the wall of Badaling Great Wall, which were exposed by netizens and related media. According to the latest report, at present, three people have been given administrative detention and fined.
According to the provisions of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment: whoever intentionally damages cultural relics and places of interest under state protection by scratching, smearing or other methods shall be given a warning or fined not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days 10 days and fined for more than 200 yuan and less than 500 yuan. In addition, according to the "Measures for Punishment of Destruction of Cultural Relics in Badaling Great Wall Scenic Area" promulgated last year, many tourists have been punished by administrative detention, fines and being included in uncivilized tourism records.
This is also a common practice to punish graffiti and other acts of destroying cultural relics. However, whoever intentionally damages precious cultural relics under state protection or cultural relics designated as national key cultural relics protection units or provincial cultural relics protection units shall, according to the provisions of the Criminal Law, be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention and shall also or only be fined. Because there are few cases of criminal punishment, public security detention and the "blacklist" system have long formed a diminishing marginal effect, and graffiti and other behaviors continue. ?
In May 2020, three tourists climbed with rock nails, causing irreparable permanent damage to Monty Python Peak. In addition to criminal penalties and fines, three tourists were also sentenced to jointly compensate for the loss of environmental resources totaling RMB 6 million for the protection and restoration of the public ecological environment. ?
It seems a good idea to introduce civil compensation. As long as tourists infringe, they will bear civil liability for compensation. Acts with small civil compensation such as trampling on flowers and trees can be dealt with quickly by setting up a circuit court to deal with civil disputes in scenic spots, while acts with large civil compensation such as destroying cultural relics and historical sites can be completed through public interest litigation.
This gives tourists a signal that the uncivilized behavior of tourists will not only be restricted by moral condemnation, public security punishment and "blacklist", but also pay a huge tort compensation price. In this way, those uncivilized tourism ills may be better cured. ?
What civilization is like, what system is like. Building a social civilization that matches this era requires more rigid institutional constraints. This requires scenic spots to strengthen the publicity of the ecological environment damage repair and punishment compensation system stipulated in the Civil Code, strengthen the guidance and education of tourists' travel, and connect pre-prevention, in-process supervision and post-event punishment into a complete prevention and control system to realize a good travel situation of "everyone knows the system and everyone abides by it", so that resource protection and tourist experience can form a win-win situation.
Extended data
Three tourists carved on the Great Wall are listed in the "blacklist" of uncivilized tourism:
A few days ago, the reporter learned from Yanqing Branch of Beijing Public Security Bureau that Yanqing police had seized three illegal actors who carved characters on the wall of Badaling Great Wall on March 2 1 and imposed administrative detention and fines on them according to the relevant provisions of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment.
It is reported that on the afternoon of March 2 1, tourists Zhang, Li and Su Moufang climbed the Badaling Great Wall together, and when they passed between the third floor and the fourth floor, they carved words on the wall, which was exposed by netizens and the media. After receiving the news, the Badaling Special Zone Office immediately started the law enforcement procedures and reported the case to the relevant law enforcement departments. After investigation, the carving tools used by the three tourists may be keys, wires or other sharp instruments, and the content of the carving is the name of the tourists.
Yanqing Branch immediately organized the police to investigate the offenders after receiving the report from Badaling Special Zone Office. In the early morning of March 22, Yanqing police arrested three suspects, including Zhang, Li and Su Moufang. According to the relevant provisions of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment, he has been given administrative detention and fined.
At the same time, according to the relevant provisions of the Measures for Joint Punishment of Cultural Relics Destruction in Grade Scenic Spots in Yanqing District, the Cultural Tourism Bureau of Yanqing District has listed the above three people in the "blacklist" of uncivilized tourism, and Yanqing District 12 Grade Scenic Spots such as Badaling Great Wall, Longqingxia and Yeyahu will jointly punish them and refuse to receive them.