Answer briefly for your reference:
1, according to the provisions of the criminal procedure, the prosecution of criminal cases is divided into public prosecution cases and private prosecution cases. Minor injury cases can be prosecuted, and serious injury cases must be prosecuted, so there is no possibility of becoming private prosecution cases.
2 cases of private prosecution, the private prosecutor and the defendant can solve their own problems, and the court can also mediate. No matter whether the parties reconcile themselves or the court mediates, as long as the mediation is successful, the private prosecutor has the right to withdraw the lawsuit. Reconciliation between the parties or mediation by the court refers to the matter after the case reaches the court, and it is not personal. The so-called settlement means that the case has not been handled by the public security and judicial organs, but the two parties have settled or mediated privately. If it is not a serious criminal offence, it can be reconciled between the parties, but if it constitutes a serious criminal offence, it is invalid and illegal to reconcile between the parties.
3. The case concluded by the public security organ's investigation is first transferred to the arresting department of the procuratorate (also known as the investigation and supervision department), and the arresting department will examine and decide whether to approve the arrest. If it does not constitute a crime or a case of private prosecution, the procuratorate can only return the case to the public security organ, and the public security organ will revoke the case or transfer it to the court as a case of private prosecution. Of course, the public security organ can also withdraw the lawsuit and notify the victim to file a private prosecution with the court. At this time, the public security organs should no longer mediate. If the case reaches the court, mediation can of course be carried out (mediation is generally carried out in the civil compensation part, but mediation in the criminal responsibility part is impossible). The mediation of criminal cases in society refers to the partial mediation of civil compensation, and the two sides reach a mediation agreement. If the civil compensation part of a private prosecution case is well settled, the defendant will generally ask the private prosecutor to withdraw the lawsuit, and the court will not ask for a trial of the criminal part at this time. After the defendant and the victim reach an agreement on civil compensation mediation in public prosecution cases, the defendant will often ask the victim to issue a written letter of understanding, and the victim will ask the court to give the defendant a lighter punishment. )
4. If an agreement is reached through mediation, the contents of the agreement generally include the following contents: First, basic information such as the names of both parties or entrusted agents; The second is the specific content of the agreement, such as how much money Party A will compensate Party B in one lump sum, and there will be no disputes in the future, requiring the judicial organ to give the defendant a lighter punishment or apply probation, and if it is a case of private prosecution, the private prosecutor can be asked to withdraw the lawsuit, and so on. Signature or fingerprint of both parties. Focus on: the amount of compensation, there has never been a dispute, expressing understanding and requesting a lighter treatment. The mediation agreement should be written according to the above contents, and there is no need to go into details.
5, whether it can be carried out under the coordination of public security organs, but the mediation results and related procedures must be handed over to the case handling unit.
6. A good case must have an agreement, a letter of understanding and a receipt.