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Bail pending trial is a criminal compulsory measure stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC). Refers to the public security organs, people's procuratorates, people's courts and other judicial organs in order to prevent criminal suspects and defendants from escaping investigation, prosecution and trial, and order criminal suspects and defendants who have not been arrested or need to change compulsory measures after arrest to put forward a guarantor or pay a deposit, and issue a guarantee to ensure that they are available at any time, and will not be detained or temporarily released. Handled by the public security organs. Objectively speaking, after a criminal suspect is detained, the most important thing to consider, which is also the most time-consuming and energy-consuming behavior, is to obtain bail for him.
Summoning is a measure for judicial organs to inform litigants to appear in court at a specified time and place.
According to Article 92 of China's Criminal Procedure Law, "A criminal suspect who does not need to be arrested or detained may be summoned to a designated place or residence or unit for interrogation, but the certificate of the people's procuratorate or the public security organ shall be produced." The purpose of summoning is to ensure that criminal proceedings are carried out in a planned way and cases are handled in time, and legal litigation documents-summonses must be used for summoning.