Article 99 of the Criminal Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC): If the victim suffers material losses due to the defendant's criminal behavior, he has the right to bring an incidental civil action in the course of criminal proceedings.
If the victim dies or loses his capacity for civil conduct, his legal representative and close relatives have the right to file an incidental civil action. If state property or collective property suffers losses, the people's procuratorate may bring an incidental civil action when it brings a public prosecution.
Article 102 An incidental civil action shall be tried together with a criminal case. Only in order to prevent excessive delay in the trial of criminal cases can the same trial organization continue to hear incidental civil actions after the trial of criminal cases is completed.
In any of the following circumstances, the people's court shall retry the application:
(1) There is new evidence sufficient to overturn the original judgment or ruling.
(two) the basic facts identified in the original judgment or ruling lack evidence to prove.
(3) The main evidence of the facts ascertained in the original judgment or ruling is forged.
(four) the main evidence of the facts identified in the original judgment or ruling has not been cross-examined.
(five) the evidence needed for the trial of the case, the parties can not collect it by themselves due to objective reasons, and apply in writing to the people's court for investigation and collection, but the people's court has not investigated and collected it.
(6) The application of the law in the original judgment or ruling is indeed wrong.
(seven) in violation of laws and regulations, the jurisdiction is wrong.
(eight) the composition of the judicial organization is illegal or the judges who should be withdrawn according to law have not withdrawn.
(9) A person without capacity for litigation has no legal representative, or a party who should participate in the litigation fails to participate in the litigation due to reasons not attributable to him or his agent ad litem.
(ten) in violation of the law, depriving the parties of the right to debate.
(eleven) without being summoned, the judgment is made by default.
(12) The original judgment or ruling is omitted or exceeds the claim.
(thirteen) the legal documents on which the original judgment or ruling was based were revoked or changed.
If the violation of legal procedures may affect the correct judgment and ruling of the case, or if the judges have committed corruption, bribery, favoritism and perverting the law in the trial of the case, the people's court shall retry the case.
The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Trial Supervision Procedure.