Harry de Renjie
1, meroo
Xuan Ya, a native of Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, was a lawyer and jurist. 1946 represented China as a judge of the Far East and international military courts, participated in the world-famous Tokyo trial, and made outstanding contributions to the conviction and sentencing of the first batch of 28 Japanese Class A war criminals.
Mei Ruao 1904 was born in Nanchang, Zhuguqiao, Qingyunpu Scenic Resort Scenic Area, and studied in Tsinghua University from 19 16 to 1924. 1924 obtained the plan of studying in the United States at public expense and entered Stanford University. 1926 received a bachelor's degree in literature, entered the law school of the university of Chicago, and 1928 received a doctor's degree in law.
After returning to China from 65438 to 0929, he taught in many universities and served as assistant and minister to the President of the Executive Yuan. From 65438 to 0946, he served as a representative judge in the international military court and participated in the trial after World War II. Japan should be responsible for the large-scale wars and injuries caused by the Asia-Pacific region.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the first national representative, member of the the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Proposal Committee and member of the National Committee, and died on 1973 at the age of 68.
2. Ni Yuzheng
The first international jurist in China, a famous jurist in China. Ni can be said to be a follower in the legal history of China in the 20th century. In his own words, "I have never left the word' Fa' in my life."
1906, from Lili Town, Wujiang County, Suzhou. After graduating from middle school, he decided to study law and serve his country. He studied law at Soochow University Law School (19 15 was established in Shanghai), and 1928 graduated from Soochow University Law School.
Since 193 1, he has taught international law, private international law, comparative civil law and jurisprudence in Suzhou University, Daxia University and Zhi Zhi University. From 65438 to 0987, he was elected as an associate professor at the Institute of International Law and died in 2003.
3. liuyong
Confucianism, Shi 'an, Dangshan, Anhui, politician and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, Zhucheng, Shandong. The eldest son of Liu Tongxun, a college student.
Gan Long was a scholar in the 16th year (175 1 year). He used to be Jishi Shu, Taiyuan, Magistrate, Jiangning, Magistrate, Tijen Pavilion, and a university student in the Imperial Academy. And it is famous for its law-abiding integrity. Liu Yong, with profound calligraphy attainments, was a famous calligraphy teacher in Qing Dynasty and was called "Prime Minister of Thick Ink" by the world.
He died in December of the 9th year of Jiaqing (1804) at the age of eighty-five. He was posthumously awarded the title of Prince of Taibao and Wen Qing.
First, Di, a former official of Dali Temple, sentenced a large number of backlog cases within one year, and no one appealed.
There were many famous judges who were good at judging cases in ancient times. Let me choose ten of the most famous judges to give a brief introduction!
Ancient judges who were good at judging cases 1
Zhao Guanghan, Zhao Guang Han, from Wuli County, Zhuo Jun, Western Han Dynasty! He is an honest official, intimidating powerful people, hating evil, managing local public security and dealing with powerful people, and is deeply loved by the people. At the same time, he is good at thinking and pays great attention to strategies and methods. Some of his strategies of handling cases and punishing evil are unique and effective, which have won the praise of the people. Officials and people all call him "traitor god", "thinking that since Han Xing, those who rule Beijing with bad omen can't match him".
He used the "hook distance" method to solve the problem, looking for clues and well-informed information. According to "Zhao Han Guang Han Biography": "Guanghan, especially good, is to take things from afar. If you want to know Majia, first ask the dog, ask the sheep, then ask the cow, then join the horse and participate in his family. If the class is accurate, you will know that the rank of the horse is not accurate. " , the so-called "hook distance" is to beat about the bush, pushing and shoving, asking people are all in a fog, but Zhao Guanghan's mind turns quickly, and he will immediately judge whether the result is reasonable and accurate. Using this method, Zhao Guanghan has a clear understanding of the source, foundation and nest of criminals, and has a detailed grasp of the source and quantity of ill-gotten wealth collected and embezzled by officials. Everyone else wants to learn this trick from him, but no one can learn it as well as him.
Ancient judges who are good at judging cases II.
Ba Huang (5 1 ~ BC 130) was the prime minister of Xuan Di in the Western Han Dynasty. Word two male, Yang Xia Huaiyang (now Henan Taikang) people. Living in the era of Liang Wudi, Zhao Di and Xuan Di. Because he was proficient in grammar, observant, honest for officials, well-governed, gentle and modest, and broad-minded outside politics, he urged him to cultivate himself and preach enlightenment, and rule was the first at that time. Learn less laws and regulations, indulge in being an official, and make up for assistant minister and Henan prefect in the last years of Emperor Wu. When Xuan Di proclaimed himself emperor, he served as Yangzhou secretariat and Yingchuan satrap. Later, he became an ancient scholar, prime minister and a feudal official.
During his tenure as an official, the people supported him, the court was satisfied, the subordinates were satisfied with him, he was praised, and he handled many mysteries.
The most famous intellectual property dispute case
Before the Han Dynasty, there was a rich family in Yingchuan County. Two brothers live together and the daughter-in-law is pregnant. My brother's daughter-in-law gave birth to a stillbirth, but she kept it from others. My brother's daughter-in-law gave birth to a boy, and my brother's daughter-in-law had evil thoughts and took the child away, claiming it was her own. The two sides held their own words and argued for three years but failed to make a decision.
When Ba Huang, the satrap of Yingchuan, heard about it, he sent someone to take the children to the middle of the imperial court and ordered their sisters-in-law to fight, saying that whoever could grab the children would be rewarded with them. My brother and daughter-in-law fought fiercely and looked like they were ignoring each other. On the other hand, my brother and daughter-in-law want to win the child back, but they are afraid of hurting the child and dare not use force. Their expressions are extremely sad. Seeing this, Ba Huang suddenly understood the reason. He blamed his brother and daughter-in-law and said, "You just want a son. How can you worry that fighting hard will hurt your child? " It is clear who gave birth to the child. "I immediately returned the child to my brother and daughter-in-law, and my brother and daughter-in-law had to plead guilty.
Ancient good judges 3
Di was born in Yangqu County (now Yangqu County, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province) in the Tang Dynasty. As a famous prime minister in the Wu and Zhou Dynasties of Tang Dynasty, he was honest and clean, lax in law enforcement and single-handedly protected the law. After his death, he was buried in the White Horse Temple in Luoyang (now Luoyang City, Henan Province), the capital of the gods. There is a monument that says "Di Gong Renjie's Tomb". At the beginning, he was appointed as the commander-in-chief of Bingzhou, transferred to Cheng Dali, and served as an imperial minister. He used to be the secretariat of Ningzhou, Yuzhou and assistant minister of local officials. , officer to phoenix pavilion luantai.
During Wu Zetian's reign, he held the highest judicial position in the country, tried long-standing cases and doubtful cases, and corrected unjust, false and wrong cases; He was appointed Cheng Dali in charge of criminal law. In the previous year, a large number of backlog cases were sentenced, involving 6.5438+0.7 million people, and none of them were rehabilitated on appeal. His justice is evident. He is an honest and diligent official in Chinese history.
Ancient judges who were good at judging cases 4
Xu Yougong (640-702) was born in Yanshi, Luo Tang. Xu Yougong was the most famous official in the Tang Dynasty and the grandson of Dr. Xu imperial academy. When I was young, I quoted classics. Justice after joining the army, such as Sicheng (Dali), Langzhong (Qiu Guan), Shi, (Dali), etc. Long-term judicial appointment is a banner of the struggle against cruel officials in the period of Wu Zetian in the Tang Dynasty, and it is also a rare judge and honest official who abides by the law and upholds justice with his death. "New Tang Book" praised him as "unparalleled though he is ten years younger". He died at 62. When people talk about the sun: Today, there are no wrong people in the world. Both old and new Tang books have been circulated. After his death, Wu Zetian posthumously awarded him the title of Minister of Dali Temple.
Ancient judges who were good at judging cases 5
Bao Zheng (999- 1062 July 3), born in Hefei, Luzhou (now Feidong, Hefei, Anhui), was a famous official in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Bao Zheng is honest, upright and upright, independent and powerful, fair and wise, and dares to redress grievances for the people. Therefore, he is called "Bao Qingtian" and "Bao Gong", and there is a saying in Beijing that "Yamaraja will protect its old age if it can't reach unity". Later generations regarded him as a god, regarded him as the reincarnation of Kuixing, and was also called "Bao Qingtian" because of his black face image.
Ancient good judges 6
Song Ci (1 186- 1249), Han nationality, born in Jianyang (now Nanping, Fujian), was an ancient forensic scientist in China. It is generally believed in the field of forensic medicine at home and abroad that Song Ci founded "forensic identification" in 1235, so Song Ci is regarded as the originator of forensic medicine in the world. The Collection of Injustice in Song Dynasty is the earliest monograph of forensic medicine in the world. It was a must-read book for criminals and judges in China during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and was translated into French, English and Dutch.
At the age of 64, Song Ci died in the office of the ambassador in Guangzhou. Song Lizong personally inscribed the tomb door for him, paying tribute to the outstanding life of Song Ci. In his epitaph, Liu Kezhuang called him: try the case clearly, decide the affairs in Congo, care about kindness, and be neither arrogant nor impetuous. It belongs to the officials of the Ministry, even to the poor committees and lanes, and to the people in the deep mountains and valleys. If there is a song to judge, it is in front of them. Later, Song Ci's cemetery was moved to the northwest of Maocun Village, Chongluo Township, Jianyang City, Fujian Province.
Ancient judges who were good at judging cases 7
Kuang Zhong (1383- 1442) was born in Jing 'an County (now Gaohu Town) of Jiangxi Province in the Ming Dynasty. When Kuang Zhong was a child, his family was poor. He lost his mother at the age of seven. He is smart, studious, straightforward, strict with himself, familiar with etiquette and sensitive. Xuande served as Suzhou magistrate for five years. He was an honest official respected by the people of Ming Dynasty, and the people of Suzhou called him "Clear Sky Wan Li". The Kunqu Opera "Fifteen Passes" is a tribute to Kuang Zhong, which is well known to all women and children. His contributions are described in detail in Biography of Kuang Zhong in Ming Dynasty, and his works include Kuang Taishou Collection and Kuang Jingan Collection.
Before Kuang Zhong became the Suzhou magistrate, the former magistrate "never solved the lawsuit for many years, and most prisoners died in the flood". After taking office, Kuang Zhong began to deal with these cases. Rectify the official management, correct the atmosphere, pay attention to cleaning up unjust prisons and avenge the people. Suzhou Prefecture governs seven counties, and he arranges a schedule every day to inquire about the case of a county, and it goes on and on without interruption. In Kuang Zhong, one county takes turns to hear cases. In less than a year, in the first eight months, 65,438+0,500 cases were cleared. "Survey of prisoners more than one thousand one hundred and twenty people, officials dare not for rape. The people have no grievances, and Yan Zanlong is resurrected. " Feng Ming magnum's "Warning Records" has an article "The Land of the Taishou, the Death of the Son", which praises "the land of heaven is like a god" and is also a proof. Now, as long as it is mentioned, people will immediately think of the honest official who dares to take risks, uphold justice and eliminate pests for the people in the Fifteen Customs.
Ancient good judges 8
Hai Rui (15 15- 1587), born in Qiongshan (present-day Haikou), Guangdong, Han nationality. Teenagers call it a pen container when they teach. After three generations of Jiajing, Qin Long and Wanli, he was upright and upright all his life. He is famous for his integrity in the world, and he is praised by later generations as "the clear sky and the white sky" and "Bao Gong in the South", just like Bao Zheng in the Song Dynasty. Known for its honesty and integrity, it is called "Haitian".
Harry is a famous upright official in the history of China. He carried out the policy of clearing taxes, rehabilitated false and wrong cases and cracked down on corrupt officials, which won the hearts of the people. He solved the famous murder case of Hu!
Ancient good judges 9
Yuan Keli (1562- 1633), a native of Suizhou, Henan Province (now Suixian), was a scholar in the seventeenth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty. He was the official to the Ministry of War to protect the young prince of Shangshu, and gave a gift to Dr. Guanglu, Prince Taibao. He was a famous upright official and strategist in the late Ming Dynasty. He dared to plead for the people without setting up a powerful minister. The four emperors, Wanli, Taichang, Apocalypse and Chongzhen, were ministers of the "Four Dynasties" and were awarded the "Glory of the Five Dynasties".
Famous cases involving Japan
In the 22nd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, when investigating cases related to Japan, Yuan Keli found that hundreds of people were accused of being Japanese accomplices and sentenced to death at one time, and some cases even affected women and children. So he did not hesitate to offend some high-ranking officials and dignitaries who were eager to take credit, retrial the case, and saved more than a thousand innocent people and fishermen from being slaughtered and released.
Ancient judges who were good at judging cases 10
Yu Chenglong (16 17- 1684) was born in Yongning, Shanxi (now fangshan county, Lvliang, Shanxi) in the Qing Dynasty. Qing Duan and a gift for Prince Taibao. In the 12th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1639), Yu Chenglong served as an assistant envoy, and in the 18th year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (16 1), he served as magistrate, magistrate, provincial judge, minister, governor and governor, minister of armed forces and university student. In his career of more than 20 years, he was praised as "outstanding" three times. With his outstanding achievements and honest and hard life, he won the love of the people and the praise of Emperor Kangxi. In the twentieth year of Kangxi (168 1), Emperor Kangxi personally summoned him, gave him two hundred and twenty pieces of silver and a horse, and personally wrote a poem in recognition of his incorruptibility and ability, and praised him as "the Qing Dynasty".
Yu Chenglong is good at finding problems from details in word litigation and prison break. He often travels incognito, observes people's feelings, handles local suspicious cases and unsolved cases impartially, and vindicates many misjudged cases, so people call him "Yu Qingtian".
Di Renjie was an outstanding judge in the period of Wu Zetian in Tang Dynasty, and Gao Luopei, a great Dutch sinologist, diplomat and novelist, even wrote a great English literature masterpiece for him. Datang digong case.
Historically, Di Renjie was resourceful, resourceful and decisive. He not only sympathizes with the people's sufferings, but also has great wisdom to help the country. Compared with the fictional images in film and television works, my realm is even worse.
Di, a native of Taiyuan, Bing, was born in an official family. From an early age, Di Renjie had the courage to be independent and not afraid of powerful people. After his master was killed, officials from the county government came to investigate the case. Everyone ran to ask questions, but Di Renjie sat there holding a book motionless. Seeing the boy's character, the county magistrate was very upset and went up to order him to be interrogated. De Renjie threw the book down and said grumpily, "I'm afraid of talking to the sages in the book, and I don't have time to talk to you vulgar officials!" Who are you to be mean to me? 」
This is the first story about Di Renjie's life recorded in history books. It's an interesting coincidence that the future detective Di Renjie is related to this murder as soon as he appears in the history books. As a famous official and detective in the history of China, Di's detective stories have been widely spread through thousands of years of solving crimes, telling stories, dramas, novels, and even contemporary film and television, and they are almost household names, and are well known to women and children.
Di Renjie in history is indeed an excellent referee. Tang Gaozong Yifeng years (AD 676-679), Di Ren, "17,000 prisoners a year old, no injustice" (Biography of the Old Tang Emperor). In one year, the number of criminals involved in the backlog of cases detected reached 1.7 million, and no one complained afterwards. Of course, this is a complete judge!
As we all know, in history, we saw Bao Zheng and Di Renjie. One is the prime minister and the other is the minister of justice, both of whom are relatively big officials. What they have in common is that they are all good at judging cases, and they are all famous judges and honest officials in history.
Bao Zheng, a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty, is now from Anhui. He was incorruptible all his life, did not pursue dignitaries, and was wise and decisive. Even if he is not clever, he can't do it. He had a dark complexion and left the person who loved him at the age of 64.
When he was in office, a citizen was sued by a rogue, but he didn't know who it was. Then Bao Qingtian knew that he was innocent, and secretly promised the old farmer to punish Lao Lai. Then Bao Qingtian asked the people to do as he said, kill the cows at home, eat some, sell them in the market, and then change the money for their own use.
The common people did as expected, killing the cow and selling it, but it was illegal to kill the cow at that time, so someone complained the next day, and Bao Qingtian actually let people report and arrested him. Haha, it turns out that he is trying to draw out people who want to frame this common people.
Sure enough, after the informant was arrested, he was scared to confess. It's a brilliant idea to trap yourself, and the people are finally innocent.
Di Di, Prime Minister of Tang Dynasty, from Taiyuan, Shanxi. His personality is similar to that of Bao Zheng. He is famous for benefiting the people and is not afraid of powerful people. He was framed and demoted. He died in 700 AD.
When he was in office, one of the most famous cases was the case of finger amputation. At that time, when he took office in Luoyang, he met a demon monkey playing with people's fingers, and then found that the body was a person in the cave, so he confirmed that it was related to the monkey's fingers. Then he went to a drugstore, and the owner told him not to accidentally cut off his fingers. His intuition told him that there was something wrong. Later, after investigation, the truth came to light.
Jia Gong's lover told him to cut off his fingers to show his true love. The son of the shopkeeper in the pharmacy also took a fancy to this lover, being molested and entangled. Jia Gong gave him a beating. Just when Jia Gongzi asked the shopkeeper to help him cut off his fingers, he bumped into the son of the indecent shopkeeper, so the shopkeeper killed Jia Gongzi, and the shopkeeper cut off four fingers instead of one. The father and son teamed up to throw the body into the cave, and the ring worn by Jia Gongzi fell to the ground and was picked up by the monkey playing.
To sum up, there are many examples of solving crimes. Bao Zheng and Di Renjie are famous figures who worked for the people's welfare and deserve admiration, so his deeds will be circulated and recorded in history forever. It is conducive to future generations to solve the case. Xu Yougong, Kou Zhun and Hai Rui in the Tang Dynasty were all such good officials.
Harry, Bao Zheng.
bao zheng
Di in Tang Dynasty, Song Ci in Song Dynasty and Bao Zheng.