1. investigation: the police will investigate, collect evidence, ask witnesses and take notes;
2. Review: The police will review the investigation results, and if they think there is enough evidence to prove the facts of the crime, the police will report the case to the procuratorate;
3. Trial: If the police think there is enough evidence to prove the facts of the crime, the procuratorate will file a public prosecution with the court;
4. Judgment: The court will make a judgment based on evidence and legal procedures. If the suspect is found guilty, the court will punish him.
The conditions of a criminal case include:
1, the perpetrator must have the intention or negligence of committing a crime;
2. The behavior of the actor must violate the criminal charges and criminal responsibilities stipulated in the Criminal Law;
3, the behavior of the actor must have objective behavior and implementation results;
4, the actor must have the ability of criminal responsibility;
5. The behavior of the actor must be socially dangerous.
Criminal cases include the following types:
1. criminal cases: including various crimes stipulated in the criminal law, such as intentional homicide, robbery, corruption and bribery;
2. Civil cases incidental to criminal cases refer to civil disputes arising from criminal acts in criminal cases, such as compensation for personal injury and property damage caused by traffic accidents;
3. Criminal execution cases: refer to cases arising in the process of penalty execution, such as criminals escaping from prisons, detention centers and other places and violating regulatory provisions;
4. Criminal appeal cases: refer to cases in which the sentenced person or other interested parties object to the original judgment or ruling and apply for retrial;
5. Criminal compensation cases: refer to cases in which the sentenced person requests compensation for the damage caused by wrong judgment or wrong execution in the process of judicial organs exercising their functions and powers according to law.
To sum up, a criminal case refers to a case in which a criminal suspect's criminal act violates the provisions of the criminal law and is investigated and tried by a public security organ, a procuratorial organ or a court.
Legal basis:
Article 91 of the Criminal Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC)
Time limit for submitting for examination and approval of arrest If the public security organ deems it necessary to arrest a detained person, it shall submit it to the people's procuratorate for examination and approval within three days after detention. Under special circumstances, the approval time can be extended by one to four days.
For major suspects who commit crimes on the run, commit crimes many times or commit crimes in collusion, the time for submitting for examination and approval may be extended to 30 days.