The process of court verdict can be roughly divided into five stages: court session, court investigation, court debate, defendant's final statement, appraisal and court hearing. 1. Preparation before the trial: After everyone enters the court, the clerk will check whether the parties are present and announce the court discipline. Then the judge will enter the court and everyone will stand up. After sitting down, the presiding judge will knock the hammer, announce the court session, briefly introduce the cause of action, introduce the parties, introduce the judge, then inform the parties of their litigation rights and obligations, and ask whether the parties should withdraw. If not, they will continue to the next round, and some people will postpone the trial. 2, the court investigation, first read the indictment by the prosecutor or the plaintiff, the plaintiff has an agent to read the power of attorney, and then the defendant to defend himself, the agent to read the defense or defense. Next, the two sides take turns to give evidence and debate each other on whether the evidence can be accepted or its probative force. 3. Court debate. After the two sides have given evidence, the presiding judge announced the end of the court investigation and began the court debate. The public prosecutor, the defendant or both parties and their agents will express their opinions on the handling of the case in turn. 4. When the defendant makes a final statement (criminal case) or both parties make a final statement (civil case), when the presiding judge thinks that the debate is almost over and the facts are clearly argued, the court debate is over and this link is carried out. The collegial panel adjourned to discuss how to finalize the case in secret. Sentence in court (rarely) or announce regular sentence. After the announcement, the presiding judge left the court with a hammer. Article 137 of the Civil Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) * * * Before the court session, the clerk shall find out whether the parties and other participants in the proceedings appear in court and announce the court discipline. At the hearing, the presiding judge shall check the parties, announce the cause of action, announce the list of judges and clerks, inform the parties of their litigation rights and obligations, and ask the parties whether to apply for withdrawal.
Legal objectivity:
Article 142 of the Civil Procedure Law: At the end of the debate in the court trial mediation court, a judgment shall be made according to law. Mediation can be conducted before the judgment, and mediation can also be conducted. If mediation fails, a judgment shall be made in time. Article 148 of the Civil Procedure Law declares that the people's courts shall pronounce judgments in public on all cases tried in public or not. If a verdict is pronounced in court, it shall be served within ten days; If the sentence is pronounced regularly, a written judgment will be issued immediately after the sentence is pronounced. When sentencing, the parties must be informed of the right of appeal, the time limit for appeal and the court of appeal. When a divorce judgment is pronounced, the parties concerned must be informed that they may not get married separately before the judgment becomes legally effective.