The origin of Zhao surname
The origin of surnames
Origin one
The surname Zhao of the Han nationality comes from the surname Won. Won the surname because (Yao surname, later generations take Yao as the surname) gave his son-in-law Boyi (Zhuan Sun) the surname. Hey? And marry his daughter Yao to him. Although the ancestor who won the surname was Boyi, it actually started with Zhao.
Zu is Zao Fu.
Liu Yuan 2
When Zhou Chuan arrived, the seven grandchildren of Zaofu were taken away from Zhou because of Wang's helplessness. Since then, Zhao's descendants have been doctors of the State of Jin for generations, holding the power of the State of Jin. In the early years of the Warring States, Zhao defeated Zhizhi with Han and Wei, and carved up Zhizhi's fief. Then Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao. By the time his grandson was born in Zhao, he was officially recognized by King Wei Lie of Zhou and ranked as a vassal with Han and Wei Dynasties. In 222 BC, Zhao was destroyed by Qin, and the royal family of Zhao was scattered among the people. Because Zhao Fu is the ancestor of Qin people and Zhao people, and since Zhao Fu, his surname is Zhao, so the Duke of Qin is also named Zhao, such as Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng, also known as Zhao. Qin Gong also takes Zhao Wei's surname, doesn't it? Zhao Zhu? Statement.
Liu Yuan 3
From the change of the emperor's given surname or foreign surname. Historical figures such as Xiongnu, Nuzhen, Tangut, Li, Mu, Long, Yuwen and Tuoba of Xianbei all took Zhao as their surname, such as Zhao Anji (Xiongnu) and Zhao Tufu (? Nan Man? People), the five dynasties have Zhao Guozhen (descendants of the county chief). Another descendant of Genghis Khan's third brother, Mongolian, fled the chaos in Gansu and Shaanxi and changed his surname to Zhao.
Origin four
Start with the surname. There are many cases where people change their surnames because of avoiding disasters, in-laws, adoption, adoption, etc. Which of the surnames is called? Take a last name? . There are still many such scenes in the Zhao family. Most of them are: after the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, Qing officials and their children were in jeopardy. For fear of retaliation from other nationalities who have been oppressed for many years, people with full surnames, such as Ilgen Jueluo and Aisin Jiluo, were forced to change their names, and many of them changed their names. Zhao? Last name.
Migration and distribution of Zhao surname
Immigrants before Han Dynasty
Zhao Fu was granted the title of Zhao in Zhao Cheng. In the Shu Dynasty (the seventh descendant of Zhao Fu), he led his descendants to move to the State of Jin, and later established the State of Zhao. Go to Zhou Rujin, Zhao Shichang? . When Zhao perished, Zhao's surname had been distributed in the following areas: Zhao Cheng, Geng, Yuan, Jinyang, Dai, Handan, Wucheng, Calm, and now there are Zhao's surnames in Shanxi, Hebei, Henan and Shandong. The territory of Zhao includes a part of present-day Shaanxi. During the reign of King Wuling of Zhao, the territory expanded to Hetao area. Before Zhao's death, Zhao's activities also included Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia today.
After Qin Shihuang destroyed Zhao, Zhao Jia was sent to Xirong, and Zhao moved to Gansu. Zhao Jia's son, a descendant of Zhao Gong, lived in Tianshui (now Gansu) for generations, forming a noble family. Zhao was exiled to Fangxian County, Hubei Province by Qin Shihuang, and his descendants flourished in Hubei Province.
At the end of Qin Dynasty, Zhao Tuo, a member of the imperial clan of Qin State (now Zhengding, Hebei Province), established Nanyue State, expanding Zhao's activities to Guangdong, Guangxi and northern Vietnam.
Han and song immigrants
The descendants of Zhao in the Western Han Dynasty moved to Chiwu (now southwest of Boye County, Hebei Province), which originally belonged to Hejian, so Zhao was also called Hejian Zhao.
During the Southern Dynasties, a branch of Zhao family in Tianshui moved to the south of the Yangtze River. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, a branch of Zhao family in Tianshui moved to Wuchuan (western Wuchuan, Inner Mongolia). Zhao Da, a native of Nan 'an, was appointed Minister of Finance of the Northern Wei Dynasty. His family left Nan 'an and moved to Luoyang, the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty. At that time, in order to prevent the harassment of Rouran (two ethnic minorities in ancient north), the Northern Wei Dynasty set up many military towns on the northern border and chose the children of nobles and officials to guard them. Zhao Ren, son of Zhao Da, moved his family from Luoyang to Wuchuan because he was guarding Wuchuan. Zhao Guicheng is the grandson of Zhao Ren and an important member of Wuchuan Military Group. Following Yu Wentai's invasion of Guanlong was one of the eight pillar countries in the Western Wei Dynasty. He made great contributions to Yuwen's occupation of Guanlong and the establishment of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. He was given the surname of Yi Fu, was named King of Chu, worked as a teacher in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, was killed by Otsuka, and moved back to Luoyang with his family from Wuchuan.
Another Zhao family in Nan 'an, Tianshui moved in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and this Zhao family moved to Luoyang for generations.
A branch of Zhao in Tianshui moved to Nanzheng (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi) in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and then moved from Nanzheng to Luoyang. A branch of Zhao family in Tianshui West moved to Luoyang. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, a branch of Zhao family in Gansu moved to Luoyang.
In the early Tang Dynasty, there was a soldier named Zhao? It's noisy, huh? Go to Fujian to settle down.
In the Five Dynasties, a man named Zhao settled in Guangzhou with the regime of Liu Gong and Nan Han.
Immigrants since the Song Dynasty
From AD 960 to AD 65438 +0 127, the Northern Song Dynasty perished, and the Zhao royal family always took the imperial clan as the county king. The so-called county only eats its fiefs, and the vassals who are blocked do not live on the land of the county, but live in the capital. Until? Jingkang Rebellion? Jinbing attacked Bianjing, Kyoto (now Kaifeng) in the Northern Song Dynasty, captured more than 2,000 people from Zhao's imperial clan and imprisoned them in the lower reaches of Songhua River in Heilongjiang Province. Where are those Zhao Zongshi who were not captured by the nomads from there? Jingkang Rebellion? Later, he fled Bianjing and distributed all over the country. One of them went to Lin 'an (present-day Hangzhou) to establish the Southern Song Dynasty, which became one of the main branches of the Zhao family in the south of China.
Zhao surnamed Wang Jun Tang Hao
Wang Jun
Tianshui County: It was founded in Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty for three years (BC 1 14). It is equivalent to the area east of Longxi where Tianshui City and Pingxiang are located (northwest of Tongwei County, Gansu Province).
Zhuo Jun: The county where Emperor Gao Han lived. This branch of Zhao is a branch of Yingchuan Zhao, whose ancestor is the descendant of Zhao Guanghan, the satrap of Yingchuan in the Western Han Dynasty.
Nanyang County: During the Warring States Period, Qin was a local county. This branch of Zhao is a branch of Tianshui Zhao, whose ancestor was Zhao Jia, a teacher of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Yingchuan County: County was established in Qin Dynasty. The ancestor of this branch of Zhao was Guanghan, a descendant of Zhao, the king of the Western Han Dynasty.
Xiapi County: Xiapi County was set up in the northwest of Suining, Jiangsu Province in the Qin Dynasty, changed to Xiapi County in the Song Dynasty in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and ruled Xiapi (now Suining, Jiangsu Province). The Ming dynasty was deposed.
Pingyuan County: It was founded in the early Western Han Dynasty (206 BC) during the reign of Emperor Gaozu, and is now located in the southwest of Pingyuan County, Shandong Province. Its jurisdiction is equivalent to Pingyuan, Lingxian, Yucheng, Qihe, Linyi, Shanghe, Huimin and Yangxin in Shandong Province. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was either a country or a county. It was deposed in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Hanyang County: In the seventeenth year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 74), Shuixian was changed to Hanyang County, and Wei restored Tianshui to its original name. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, there were two Tianshui counties, both in Gangu County, Gansu Province, which were deposed in the Southern Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty respectively. During the Sui Dynasty, Chengzhou was Hanyang County. Hanyang Army was established at the end of the Five Dynasties, which is now Hanyang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province.
The name of a hall
Tianshui Hall: This hall stands on the ground of Wangtianshui County.
? Qinhetang? In the Song Dynasty, Zhao Tuan, the imperial adviser in the temple, was a good official who was honest and loved the people. Hard advice? . When he was the magistrate of Chengdu, he was as clear as water. When he saw the people living and working in peace and contentment, he happily played the piano for fun. He keeps a crane and often encourages himself not to be corrupted by its white hair; Use the red color on the crane's head to motivate yourself to serve the country faithfully. He is poor. He has nothing but a piano and a crane. Is Scott still here? Tianshui? 、? Filial piety? 、? Ji Gu? 、? Cui Wei? Waiting hall number.
? Half the hall? Five generations later, Zhao Pu helped Zhao Kuangyin launch? Chen Qiao mutiny? Establish the Song Dynasty. Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin appointed Zhao Pu as prime minister. He mentioned it again? A glass of wine releases soldiers? Methods The local armed forces were reduced, the centralization was consolidated, and every effort was made to manage the world well. Song Taizu asked? Ai Qing! How did you manage the country so well? Zhao Pu replied. I rely on half of the Analects! ? After Zhao Pu's death, his family tidied up his bookcase. There were really no treasures, only The Analects of Confucius, which he often read when he was alive. [3]
In addition, there are Xiao Si Tang, Cui Huan Tang, Ai Ri Tang, Shun He Tang, Zhongshu Tang, Ming Zong Tang, Mingde Tang, Qingyuan Tang, Jishantang, Leshan Tang, Mianyuan Tang, Mao Wenzhai, Mu En Tang, Xiaoyi Tang, zhu cun Hall, Huaiyong Hall, Qingxian Hall, Dihua Hall, Chongting Hall, Wenxian Hall and Mu Hall.
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