One refers to the detention decision directly made by the people's court in the process of civil and administrative litigation or court execution, which hinders litigation activities (such as perjury, impact on the court, obstruction of witnesses to testify, concealment, transfer of seized and detained property, obstruction of court staff to perform official duties, evasion of execution). And it is a compulsory measure, based on the Civil Procedure Law or the Administrative Procedure Law, and the longest period is fifteen days.
Refers to the temporary compulsory measures taken by public security organs or people's procuratorates against active criminals or major criminal suspects in the investigation of criminal cases. The public security organ shall interrogate the detained person within 24 hours after detention. If the detainee is approved for arrest, he will be tried according to the Criminal Procedure Law, and criminal detention is not a punishment or sanction. If later acquitted, the detainee can apply for state compensation.