2. The settlement of criminal cases usually refers to criminal reconciliation. The so-called criminal reconciliation means that in the process of criminal proceedings, the victim communicates directly with the criminal suspect and defendant through mediators or other organizations, and after the two sides reach a civil compensation settlement agreement, the judicial organ will not pursue criminal responsibility or reduce criminal responsibility for the criminal suspect and defendant according to the specific circumstances of the case.
What is a criminal record?
1, criminal record
General criminal record refers to the evidence that you were caught after committing a crime, which proves that after you use the fingerprint comparison system of the ministries and agencies now, all of them will be entered for later comparison. Usually a criminal case.
2. Criminal record of public security punishment
General public security cases can not be punished, and sometimes it is said that it is to leave a criminal record. In fact, it will not be of a national nature if he punishes and reports to the Municipal Public Security Bureau. We should distinguish between criminal cases and public security cases.
3, administrative punishment documents
Administrative punishment is a common illegal act, which is very common in life, such as being fined for driving a licensed car, and being detained for motor vehicles in driving without a license for 15 days. It is impossible for the public security organs to connect to the internet. Only the relevant organs (the public security organs that detained and fined in this case) have files, but there is no mandatory retention time for the files. Theoretically, these files can be kept by public security organs after the parties lose the right to claim administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and administrative compensation litigation. What is reserved is only for the unit's own inquiry.
Criminal record inquiry regulations
"Criminal record information management and inquiry" The criminal record information management organ shall provide criminal information inquiry services to the society in strict accordance with the qualifications and conditions stipulated by laws and regulations such as continuing education, enlistment and employment. If a staff member fails to provide information as required, or intentionally provides false or forged information, if the circumstances are serious or cause serious consequences, the responsibility of the relevant personnel shall be investigated according to law.
1. state organ inquiry: state organs inquire about criminal information from the criminal information registration organ according to the needs of handling cases, and relevant organs shall cooperate. Of course, the relevant procedures still have to be fulfilled.
2. Lawyers' right to inquire about criminal records. In order to perform defense duties according to law, the defense lawyer's request to inquire about the criminal records of the suspects and defendants in this case shall be granted.
3. Ordinary citizens' inquiry authority Ordinary citizens are not allowed to inquire about other people's criminal record information at will. If it is really necessary to inquire about other people's criminal information, it shall provide corresponding written materials (mainly for the purpose of inquiry) according to the requirements of the information management organ, and can inquire about relevant criminal records after examination and approval.
Legal basis: According to the provisions of Articles 280 and 290 of the Criminal Procedure Law, intentional criminal cases caused by civil disputes, crimes suspected of infringing personal rights, democratic rights and property, which may be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of less than three years, and negligent criminal cases, except for dereliction of duty, which may be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of less than seven years, are all included in the scope of the reconciliation procedure for public prosecution cases. However, if a criminal suspect or defendant intentionally commits a crime within five years, this procedure is not applicable. People's courts, people's procuratorates and public security organs may be lenient in handling cases in which the parties have reached a settlement agreement.