Do people with criminal records affect the next generation?

Yes.

Having a criminal record will affect the child's political examination such as taking the civil service examination, joining the army, entering a bank, entering a state-owned enterprise, entering a public institution, entering a military academy, or entering a police academy.

If you cannot pass the political review, you will not be able to pass the civil service examination, conscription, or work in banks, state-owned enterprises, public institutions, or military and police academies.

1. Archival records are archival records left behind by law enforcement agencies after they impose criminal penalties or administrative penalties on the punished person. If your behavior violates the laws and regulations of the country, and the public security agency implements the corresponding punishment prescribed by law based on your illegal behavior and its nature, the case file will be permanently stored in the archives department of the public security agency. Generally, the person who implements the administrative penalty will make the punishment. After the decision is made, the case file will be sent to the police station where the household registration is located for archiving and management. Administrative violations that are punished will generally not be affected.

2. A person with a criminal record is an actor who has been criminally punished. In our country's law, it generally refers to the archival records of criminal records, and criminal records are generally stored in the public security department. In life, we often see that people with criminal records will suffer unfair treatment when looking for jobs. Therefore, the law strictly stipulates that people with criminal records cannot do the following jobs:

1. Judge

"Law of the People's Republic of China and State Judges"

Article 10 The following persons shall not serve as judges:

(1) Those who have received criminal punishment for crimes;

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(2) Those who have been dismissed from public office.

2. People's Assessors

"Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on Improving the People's Assessor System"

Article 6 The following persons shall not serve as people's assessors Jurors:

(1) Those who have received criminal punishment for crimes;

3. Prosecutors

(1) Those who have received criminal punishment for crimes;

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(2) Those who are dismissed from public office due to crimes.

"Prosecutor Law of the People's Republic of China"

Article 11 The following persons shall not serve as prosecutors:

(1) Those who have received criminal punishment for crimes;

(2) Being dismissed from public office.

4. Civil Servants

"Civil Servants Law of the People's Republic of China"

Article 24 The following persons shall not be employed as civil servants:

(1) Those who have been subject to criminal punishment for crimes;

(2) Those who have been dismissed from public office;

(3) Other circumstances under which the law stipulates that employees are not allowed to be employed as civil servants.

5. Lawyers

"Lawyers Law of the People's Republic of China"

Article 7 If an applicant has any of the following circumstances, a lawyer's practicing certificate will not be issued:

(1) Those who have no capacity for civil conduct or have limited capacity for civil conduct;

(2) Those who have received criminal punishment, except for crimes of negligence;

(3) ) have been dismissed from public office or have been suspended from performing official duties;

(4) have been dismissed from public office or have been suspended from performing official duties; (5) have been dismissed from public office or have had their lawyer's practicing certificate revoked .

Article 49: If a lawyer is subject to criminal punishment for an intentional crime, the judicial administrative department of the people's government of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government shall revoke the lawyer's practicing certificate.

6. Defender

Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, National Criminal Procedure Law (Amended in 2012)

Article 32: A sentence is being executed or a person is being Those who have been deprived or restricted of personal freedom in accordance with the law shall not serve as defenders.

7. Forensic Experts

"Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on Issues Concerning the Management of Forensic Expertise" (revised in 2015)

Article 44 Those who have been criminally punished for intentional crimes or dereliction of duty, who have been dismissed from public office, or whose registration as authenticators has been revoked, shall not engage in the judicial appraisal business.

8. Notarization Law of the People's Republic of China"

"Notarization Law of the People's Republic of China" (Amended in 2015)

Article 20 Article 1 Anyone who falls under any of the following circumstances shall not serve as a notary:

(1) Having no capacity for civil conduct or having limited capacity for civil conduct;

(2) Being guilty of intentional crime or dereliction of duty. Those who have received criminal punishment;

(3) Those who have been dismissed from public service;

(4) Those whose practicing certificates have been revoked

9. Police officers

"People's Police Law of the People's Republic of China" (amended in 2012)

Article 26 Anyone who falls under any of the following circumstances shall not serve as a people's policeman:

(1) Due to Those who have committed crimes and received criminal punishment;

(2) Those who have been dismissed from public office.

10. Diplomats

"Law of the People's Republic of China on Diplomatic Personnel Stationed Abroad"

Article 7 Anyone who falls under any of the following circumstances shall not serve as a diplomatic officer stationed abroad. Personnel:

(1) Those who have received criminal punishment for crimes;

(2) Those who have been dismissed from public office;

11. Members of the village committee

"Organic Law of Villagers' Committees of the People's Republic of China" (revised in 2010)

Article 18 If a member of a villagers' committee loses capacity or is sentenced to a criminal penalty, his or her duties shall be terminated automatically.

12. Auctioneer

"National Auction Law of the People's Republic of China" (amended in 2015)

Article 15 The auctioneer shall Meet the following conditions:

(1) Have a college degree or above and professional knowledge in auctions;

(2) Work in an auction company for two years or more;

(3) Have good moral character.

Those who have been dismissed from public office or whose auctioneer qualification certificate has been revoked for less than five years, or who have been criminally punished for intentional crimes, shall not serve as auctioneers.

13. Company Directors, Supervisors, and Senior Managers

Chinese People’s ****, National Company Law:

Article 140 Article 6 Anyone who falls under any of the following circumstances shall not serve as a director, supervisor or senior manager of a company:

(2) Being held by the state-owned enterprise due to corruption, bribery, misappropriation of property, misappropriation of property or undermining the order of the socialist market economy Directors, supervisors, and senior managers of a wholly state-owned enterprise, a wholly state-owned company, or a state-owned capital holding company who are removed from office in violation of the provisions of this Law and cause heavy losses to state-owned assets shall not serve as directors, supervisors, or senior managers of a wholly state-owned enterprise, a wholly state-owned company, or a wholly state-owned company within five years from the date of removal. Directors, supervisors, and senior managers of state-owned capital holding companies; those who have caused particularly heavy losses to state-owned assets or been sentenced for corruption, bribery, misappropriation, misappropriation, or undermining the order of the socialist market economy. Anyone who undermines the order of the socialist market economy shall be prohibited from serving as a director, supervisor, or senior manager of a wholly state-owned enterprise, a wholly state-owned company, or a state-owned capital holding company for life.

15. Directors and senior managers of commercial banks

"Commercial Bank Law of the People's Republic of China" (amended in 2015)

Article 27 includes the following No one shall serve as a director or senior manager of a commercial bank under any of the following circumstances:

(1) Being sentenced for committing the crime of corruption, accepting bribes, embezzlement, misappropriation of property, or undermining the socialist economic order; Sentenced or deprived of political rights;

16. Securities practitioners

"Securities Investment Fund Law of the People's Republic of China (Amended in 2015)"

Art. Article 15 Anyone under any of the following circumstances shall not serve as a director, supervisor, senior manager of a fund manager, or other employee of a publicly raised fund:

(1) Due to corruption, bribery, malfeasance, or infringement of property , disrupting the socialist market economic order and other crimes;

"Securities Law of the People's Republic of China" (amended in 2014)

Article 108 Anyone who falls under any of the circumstances specified in Article 146 of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China, or falls under any of the following circumstances, shall not serve as a director, supervisor or senior manager of a securities company:

17. Directors, supervisors and senior managers of insurance companies

"Insurance Law of the People's Republic of China" (amended in 2015)

Article 82 includes " Anyone who falls under any of the circumstances specified in Article 146 of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China or has any of the following circumstances shall not serve as a director, supervisor or senior manager of an insurance company:

( 1) Directors, supervisors, and senior managers of financial institutions whose qualifications have been revoked by the financial regulatory authorities due to illegal or disciplinary violations

(2) Lawyers, certified public accountants, or professionals such as asset appraisal agencies and verification agencies. ,

(3) Being disqualified from practicing as a lawyer due to violations of laws and disciplines, and being disqualified from practicing as a lawyer due to violations of laws and disciplines, and being disqualified from practicing as a lawyer due to violations of laws and disciplines, and being disqualified from practicing as a lawyer due to violations of laws and disciplines. Persons who have been disqualified from practicing law for five years due to disciplinary violations.

18. Bankruptcy Administrator

"Enterprise Bankruptcy Law of the People's Republic of China"

Article 24 No one shall serve as a bankruptcy administrator under any of the following circumstances: Manager:

(1) Those who have received criminal punishment for intentional crimes

19. Legal representatives and senior executives of seed companies

"People's Republic of China" Seed Law (revised in 2015)

Article 76 The legal representative or directly responsible person in charge of a seed enterprise or other unit who has been sentenced to a term of imprisonment or more for the crime of producing or dealing in inferior seeds. , within five years from the date of completion of the punishment, he shall not serve as the legal representative or senior manager of the seed enterprise.

Twenty. Main persons in charge of production and business units

****, National Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China (amended in 2014)

91 Production If the main person in charge of a business unit fails to perform the safety production management duties stipulated in this Law, he shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; if he fails to make corrections within the time limit, he shall be fined not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan, and ordered to suspend production and business for rectification. The unit ceased production and operations for rectification.

If the main person in charge of a production and business operation unit commits any illegal act in the preceding paragraph, resulting in a production safety accident, he shall be dismissed from his post in accordance with the law; if a crime is constituted, he shall be held criminally responsible in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law.

The principal person in charge of a production and business unit who has been criminally punished or dismissed from his post in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not serve as the principal person in charge of any production and business unit within five years from the date of completion of the punishment or the date of punishment; Anyone who is responsible for a major or particularly major production safety accident shall be prohibited from serving as the main person in charge of a production and business unit in the industry for life.

21. Food production and operation management personnel

"National Food Safety Law of the People's Republic of China (Revised in 2015)"

Art. Article 135 Anyone sentenced to life imprisonment or more for a food safety crime shall be prohibited from engaging in food production and operation management for life, and shall not serve as a food safety manager in a food production and operation enterprise.

Article 138: Food inspection agency personnel who violate the provisions of this Law and are dismissed shall not engage in food inspection work within ten years from the date of the disciplinary decision; they shall be subject to criminal penalties for food safety violations. Or food inspection agency personnel who are fired for issuing false inspection reports that lead to major food safety accidents will be prohibited from engaging in food inspection work for life. Personnel in food inspection agencies who are not allowed to engage in food inspection work shall have their inspection qualifications as food inspection agencies revoked by the competent department or institution that granted their qualifications.