Bian was born in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and his ancestral home was a warehouse. When I was young, I was strong and killed a tiger with my bare hands. After that, he worked as a planner in Wang Yong for 9 years. Wang Yong was defeated and captured. He wrote a composition to offer sacrifices and affirmed his righteousness. Later, he was framed by Zhong Cheng Li and sent to Liaodong. In the first year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, he was pardoned and returned to his hometown. He claimed to be Dong 'ao, also known as the White Door Old Man, and died at the age of 90. He wrote many poems in his life, such as Love in Liaodong, Xu Gui, Showing the Queen and two peony poems by Xu Gui. According to legend, Bian is a peony planted with dead branches.
Gao Gu, an official of Ming Dynasty, was born in Dingxichang in the 24th year of Ming Hongwu (139 1). At the age of 25, he became a scholar. He has served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of Shi Zhong and a minister of the Ministry of Industry. Later, he served as a university student in Shaobao Dongge. At the age of 66, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in the Temple of God and still served as the East Pavilion. Gao Gu is an honest official, acting fairly and upholding justice. Later, because he was old, he left home voluntarily. Emperor Yingzong spoke highly of him. After Gao returned to his hometown, he still lived in a humble house and died in 1460 at the age of 70.
Wang Gen, a philosopher in Ming Dynasty, was originally named Yin. Wang Shouren changed its name to Gen, and the word Ru Zhi, Xin Zhai. He was born in Anfeng, Dongtai, and his ancestral home is Ding Yan. He studied under Wang Shouren, a famous philosopher at that time, and taught himself. Finally, According to You is better than Lan. He puts forward the idea of "people-oriented daily life" and advocates seeking truth from daily life. He believes that "Tao" should solve the problem of people's food and clothing, and food and clothing is the Tao and the truth. Wang Gen never participated in the ruling activities of the feudal regime in his life, refused to be an official and served the people. He was the founder of Taizhou School, a philosopher in Ming Dynasty. He accepted many disciples, including woodcutters, potters, farmers and Ding Yan. He has been giving lectures all his life and is always close to the working people. Later generations compiled his works into the collection of Mr. Wang Xinzhai's posthumous works.
Zhu Shu, a philosopher in Ming Dynasty, an important member of Taizhou School, was born as a woodcutter in Dafeng County. He is upright and brave. Under extremely difficult conditions, he studied culture hard, studied hard and practiced hard, and made great achievements. Philosophically, he inherited the philosophy of his teacher Wang Gen. Although he is a scholar and a celebrity, he still lives on firewood, refuses to make friends with bureaucrats, and always keeps the true colors of working people. Zhu Shu's and Han Zhenwu's works were later compiled into the Collection of Zhu Lezhai's and Han Zhenwu's Last Works, which spread all over the world.
She Ling, a great calligrapher in the late Song, Cao, Ming and early Qing Dynasties, was born in Northern Song Zhuang, a suburb of Yancheng and died at 1620+070 1. He is proficient in calligraphy, and his calligraphy skills are profound. He is the author of Zishu, Woodcut Double Hook cursive script with thousands of characters, Du Shi Jie, Huiqiutang Poetry Collection and so on. These books are of great significance and have great guiding significance for later calligraphy and poetry. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he refused to be an official, lived in seclusion, cultivated his name with his husband, entertained himself with books and poems, and wrote many famous articles. His poems expressed his deep sympathy for the poor life of the working people and his hatred for the corrupt rule of the Qing court. He is a patriotic poet with backbone.
Liu Jingting was a great storyteller in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The real name is Cao, formerly known as Yongchang, and the word Kuiyu is from Caojiazhuang, Dongtai. He was born in 1587. /kloc-when he was 0/5 years old, he fled to the Jianghu to escape revenge and rested under the willow tree, so he changed his surname to Liu, his first name and his first name to Jingting. At first, he was self-taught and had good storytelling skills. Later, I learned from Mo Houguang, a famous storyteller in Songjiang. Under the guidance of famous teachers, he has made great progress and is skilled in technology. He began to comment on books from Qinhuai River in Nanjing and became famous in one fell swoop. He was good at books such as Sui and Tang Dynasties, Water Margin and History of the Three Kingdoms, and later became the originator of storytelling artists in China, which had a great influence on later generations.
Jianzhen
Jian Zhen (688 ~ 763) was a monk in the Tang Dynasty. The common surname is Chunyu, a native of Yangzhou. /kloc-at the age of 0/4, he became a monk in Dayun Temple, and he became a monk by Zen Master Zhiman. 18 years old, Nanshan Fazong, invited to Yangzhou, founder of Daoan lawyer, awarded the Bodhisattva Ring. At the age of 27, I returned to daming temple, Yangzhou, where I presided over the daming temple Fa Conference in the summer of. Since then, in Yangzhou, Buddhist altars, monasteries, temples, Buddha statues, towers, Buddhist scriptures and stone carvings have been promoted, and medicine has been widely used to benefit all sentient beings, and more than 40 thousand people have given up teaching. He is the leader of the Party after Daoan and Suga Yoshihide. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Japanese scholars Rong Rui and Pu Zhao came to daming temple to recommend a trip to Xinghua to their teachers. 55-year-old Jian Zhen and Stowe made six trips to Japan, but the first five failed. Jian Zhen went blind on the fifth trip. In the 12th year of Tianbao, on 1 month 16, Jian Zhen went to Japan for the sixth time, accompanied by 24 people including Pu Zhao, Fajin, TanJing, Stowe, Yijing and Fazai, which lasted more than1month. 1Feb. 20th, arrived in Akio Wupu, Addo County, Japan, and was introduced to Dazaifu by Yanqing Division. In February of the following year, Jian Zhen and his party entered Beijing (Nara) and settled in Dongda Temple. They gave the Bodhisattva Ring to the emperor, the Empress Dowager, Kejsarinnan Koken and the Crown Prince of Wu Sheng, and later to more than 440 people including Misha Chengxiu, and to more than 80 old monks including Fu Ling, Daoyuan and Renji who gave up the old ring. It is the beginning of Japanese Buddhists entering the altar to be ordained. In the second year of Tang Dynasty (759), Jian Zhen led his disciples Pu Zhao and Shi Tuo to build Zhao Ti Temple in Nara, and then moved from Dongda Temple. Jian Zhen not only promoted the precepts, but also introduced Japanese architecture, sculpture and medicine to Japan, making outstanding contributions to the cultural exchange between China and China. ?
Qin Shaoyou
Qin Shaoyou (1049 ~ 1 100) was a poet in the Song Dynasty. The concept of fame, the word too empty, less travel,no. Huaihai lay man. Yangzhou Gaoyou people. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1085), he was a scholar, awarded the master book of the sea and transferred Professor Cai Zhou. Recommended by Su Shi, Fan Chunren and others, he took the system examination and was awarded Dr. Xuan Delang, Dr. Tai Xue, and corrected the secretary's books. Soon after, he served as secretary of the provincial orthography and editor of the National History Museum. During this period, Qin Shaoyou made many remarks that hit the nail on the head, hoping that the court would judge the situation, make a decisive decision, distinguish cronies and appoint talents. Therefore, it was attacked by the old party and was repeatedly relegated. Shao Shengyuan (1094) was transferred to Hangzhou as the chief judge. Liu Zheng, an imperial envoy, accused him of adding or deleting records and demoting him to state wine supervision tax. Because of his crime, he was demoted to Chenzhou, and later he was demoted to Hengzhou. In the following year, Fu Yuan moved to Leizhou (1099). Hui Zong acceded to the throne and was a member of the Amnesty Party. He said that he was reinstated as Xuande Lang and returned to Hengzhou. He visited Huaguang Pavilion (a work called Huaguang Pavilion) via Tengzhou. In his dream, he recited the short sentence "Good things are near" for his friends and asked for water. When the water arrived, he died of laughter. Qin Shaoyou is eloquent, profound in literary talent, and versatile in poetry, ci, literature and books, especially the graceful ci school in the Northern Song Dynasty. His works include Huaihai Ji, Huaihai Ci (also known as Huaihai Jushi's Long and Short Sentences), Persuading Good Records, Anti-Travel Ji and other 40 volumes. He also edited "Yangzhou Poetry" and "Gaoyou Poetry". ?
Zhenbanqiao
Zheng Banqiao (1693 ~ 1765) was a painter, calligrapher and poet in Qing dynasty. The real name is Xie, the word is Kerou, and the number is Banqiao. Xinghua city was originally from Yangzhou. One of the representatives of "Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics". 17 years old, studying in Maojiaqiao, Zhou Zhen (now Yizheng). At the age of 20, he learned to write lyrics from the rural land park. At the age of 23, he taught in this township and Jiangcun, Zhou Zhen. At that time, he was a scholar, teaching was not his wish, and he went to Yangzhou to make a living at the age of 30. Between the ages of 30 and 40, my father, son and wife died one after another, and my family was in a difficult situation, making a living by selling calligraphy and painting. 40 years old, took the exam in Nanjing. At the age of 44, he went to Beijing to take the exam, and was the 88th Jinshi of China. In the spring of the seventh year of Qianlong (1742), he served as the county magistrate of Fanxian County (now Henan Province) in Shandong Province. Eleven years (1746), transferred to Wei County, Shandong Province. The following year, when the county was affected by the disaster, he opened a warehouse to borrow grain from the people and let the rich households divide the grain. When he was in office, he handled civil affairs and helped the poor more than the rich businessmen. As a result, he offended the gentry and was dismissed from office in eighteen years (1753). After returning to Yangzhou, he sold calligraphy and painting for a living and returned to Xinghua in his later years. Zheng Banqiao is good at painting, especially Zhu Lan. He is also good at calligraphy. He combined three roles: Kai, Xing and Li. He used brushwork and Li Rukai to form his own family, which was called "Six Books and a Half" and later called "Paving Streets with Stones". He is also good at poetry and prose, and his works are clear and fluent, not bound by the verve style. Among them, the works such as Fierce Officials, Lynching Evil, Journey of Orphans, and Escape from Famine describe people's sufferings. Letters from home, Taoist feelings and other works are naturally frank and praised by the world. It is said that Zheng Banqiao's poems, books and paintings are excellent. ?
Luo Pin
Luo Pin (1733 ~ 1799) was a painter in Qing dynasty. The word dunfu, no.2 peak. My ancestral home is Shexian County, Anhui Province, and my ancestral home is Yangzhou. The youngest of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou". At the age of 24, he became a teacher and studied poetry and painting. At the age of 30, he made his mark in Yangzhou painting. In the thirty-sixth year of Qing Qianlong (177 1), Luo Pin brought paintings to Beijing to pay homage to celebrities, among which eight interesting ghost paintings attracted the most attention. Returning to the south the following year, he was blocked by the heavy snow in Tianjin, sorting out Jin Nong's poems and making a postscript. In thirty-eight years (1773), I passed by Tai 'an, met some friends, stayed for several months, and returned to Li the following year. Between the ages of 42 and 46, I have been to Shandong, Shanxi, Henan and Hubei. At the age of 47, I went to Beijing for the second time. In the meantime, I painted centipede, Guanyin, Du Fu, Han Yu and finger painting. Wandering abroad for nearly 10 years, and then returning home for lack of money. After returning to Li, he still made a living by selling calligraphy and painting. In the forty-ninth year of Qianlong (1784), large-scale murals were made for Chongning Temple at the request of local authorities. The immortal Buddha statue in the painting is lifelike and has been handed down as a place of interest, but now it no longer exists. In the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong (1790), Luo Pin made three trips to Beijing with his son Ziyun. His paintings and calligraphy are not only sought after by dignitaries, but also bought by Koreans in Beijing. He made a lot of money at that time, but because of his generosity and luxury, he was able to return to his hometown. Eight years later, he needs someone else to subsidize his travel expenses. After returning home, I made a plum blossom picture. Jiaqing died in the fourth year (1799). ?
Wang Niansun
Wang Niansun (1744 ~ 1832) was a scholar in Qing dynasty. The word Huaizu,No. stone. Yangzhou Gaoyou people. Forty years after the reign of Emperor Qianlong (1775), he was selected as a Jinshi and was elected as Jishi Shu of imperial academy. After the museum was closed, he served as the director of the Water Department of the Ministry of Industry, devoted himself to studying the strategy of river management, understood the advantages and disadvantages of ancient and modern times, and wrote the first and second parts of Guiding the River. The official roads in the later calendar include Shaanxi Road, Shanxi Road, Gyeonggi Road, Supervision Yushi Road, Xichuan Road, Yongding River Road and Shandong Canal Road. In vocational schools, it is famous for its justice and integrity. 10, the first and second volumes (32 volumes) of Guangya Shuzheng were completed. He was instructed to compile a book A Brief Introduction to Heyuan, and also wrote 82 volumes of Reading Magazine and 1 volume of Shida. His son Wang (1766 ~ 1834) was a scholar in the fourth year of Qing Jiaqing (1799). Jing Yi Wen Shu has 32 volumes, all of which are explained by quotations. Complete Jing Ci 10 volume, with * * * words 160, ranking first in Qing Dynasty. In the eighth year of Daoguang (1828), he also participated in the revision of Kangxi Dictionary, corrected 2588 mistakes in the original version, and compiled the textual research of 12 volume. There are four volumes of Wang Wenjian's official documents, with appendix 1 volume.