What conditions must be met for filing a case?
1, criminal facts. That is, the case that has been accepted, the criminal suspect's behavior has violated the criminal law and constituted a crime. This criminal fact exists objectively, not subjectively;
2, need to be investigated for criminal responsibility. That is, the criminal acts of criminal suspects need to be punished according to law. If his behavior only constitutes a crime and criminal responsibility should not be investigated according to law, the case shall not be filed. For example, acts that endanger society by irresponsible people, or acts that benefit society because of self-defense, emergency avoidance and performance of official duties;
It belongs to its own jurisdiction. Public security organs can only have jurisdiction over cases that are governed by law, and cases that are not governed by law cannot be filed.
Legal basis: 208th Article of the Criminal Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC).
Time limit for hearing a case of public prosecution The people's court shall, in hearing a case of public prosecution, pronounce a judgment within two months after accepting it, and no later than three months. For a case that may be sentenced to death or an incidental civil lawsuit, if one of the circumstances stipulated in Article 158 of this Law occurs, it may be extended for three months with the approval of the people's court at the next higher level; Due to special circumstances need to be extended, it shall be submitted to the Supreme People's Court for approval.
If the people's court changes its jurisdiction, it shall be counted from the date when the changed people's court receives the case.
The people's court shall recalculate the time limit for hearing a case transferred to the people's court after the supplementary investigation by the people's procuratorate is completed.