What are the characteristics of official ranks in Song Dynasty?

In the Northern Song Dynasty and the late Southern Song Dynasty, the new system of Yuanfengmei was implemented, but there were also changes and supplementary reforms. Because many elected officials have the same names as dispatched officials, there is a problem of confusion between the two names. There are people who know Yunmeng County and Anzhou, who work for Hedong, and those who join the army in Hehe and supervise Chuzhou saltworks. Nothing is more messy than this. It is said that it will be made into a new name, so it can be made. In the second year of worshipping Ning, it was changed to Chengzhilang to Jiangshilang, which is called the seventh order of selecting people. Later, there were 37 official posts in Beijing and North Korea, which completed the official name reform of the whole civil service system. In the second year of Zheng He, the titles of military attache, servant officer and medical officer were reformed and renamed rank officer. Thus, the confusion between all official names of Lu Ji and the actual official names is solved. In the first year of Yuan You, Wen Yanbo, a veteran of the Four Dynasties, was appointed as the military attache of Pingzhang, who did not handle daily affairs and was above the prime minister. In the third year of Yuan You, Lv Gongzhu was appointed as a Pingzhang official, no longer dealing with daily political affairs, and all of them were honorary titles. Since then, Han Zhou of the Southern Song Dynasty was appointed as the state affairs of the first year of Pingzhangjun. Qiao Xingjian in the first year of Jiaxi, Jia Sidao and Wang Deyou in the first year of Xianchun all held important military affairs in Pingzhang, and their positions were above the prime minister, so they were all real officials. In May of the second year of Zheng He, Cai Jing took a surname as the prime minister, renamed it Shisan Taishi, Taifu and Taibao Sangong, and changed the honorary title to real role, real role, so-called public relations; Wang Fu also saved three troubles with a teacher, and his power was above that of the Prime Minister. Later, the title of Sangong was changed to honorary title, and political affairs died. In September of the following year, Song Huizong thought that the left and right servants were the left and right sides, the foundation of the servants, and he became the prime minister. So the left servant shot was changed to Taizai, and the right servant shot was Shaozai, still serving as assistant minister and assistant minister of Zhongshu respectively. His new assistant and his secretary, Xiahou Ling's right dagger, both exist in name only, and then ask Ling. In November of the first year of Kang, Yuan Fengcheng, the left and right assistant minister, was reinstated. In short, in April of three years, the Prime Minister renamed the left servant-shot and the flat chapter under the door of Zhongshu as the left phase, and the right servant-shot and the flat chapter under the door of Zhongshu as the right phase to show the connection between the left and the right to save the three disasters. In February of the eighth year of Avenue, the left and right servants changed, Pingzhang became the left and right prime ministers, and pseudonyms such as Shi Zhong, Zhong Shuling and Shang Shuling were abolished. In short, in April of the third year, Emperor Wendi was established, and assistant minister Zhongshu and assistant minister were changed to participate in politics, and at the same time, Shang and You Cheng were abolished. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, he also had the right to know the privy council affairs in the three provinces and was one of the consuls. In short, in May of the first year, he set up envoys and helped ambassadors, and the Prime Minister was also in charge of the Southern Song army. The Privy Council exists in name only. In June of 2004, Yan Jian dismissed the imperial envoys and envoys, and his functions and powers were vested in the Privy Council, where he was the chief executive and the prime minister was part-time. Sometimes the Privy Council is appointed to preside over court affairs. In the first month of the seventh year of Shaoxing, he served as prime minister and concurrently served as prime minister. He used to be the first mate, knowing the Privy Council, knowing the Privy Council together, signing the Privy Council together, and signing the Privy Council affai.

In fact, the official department only has three departments: the official department, the secretary-general and the examiner, while the punishments only have two departments: the punishments and officials. In fact, four departments have been merged into one department. Except for officials and the Ministry of Housing, there is a minister and an assistant minister, and the other four departments usually have only one assistant minister. If a minister is appointed, there will be no assistant minister. 4. In the local political system of the Song Dynasty, the Daoyuan implemented a three-level political system of the imperial court, prefectures and counties. Set up roads between the imperial court and counties. As an administrative supervision area and military region, the main institutions are Anfu Department, Transportation Department, Sports Supervision Department and Sports Supervision Changping Department, collectively referred to as Shuai. Among them, the high command department is a military organization, and the other three departments, Cao, Xian and Cang, all have administrative supervision duties, which are collectively called supervisors. In addition, there are other roadside organizations In the early Song Dynasty, a transport ambassador was set up as the transport officer of the conquering army, and at the same time, the property of the transport officer of the local and newly conquered areas was handed over to the court. Later it evolved into highway finance. The agency is called the transfer ambassador, and the deputy chief is the transfer ambassador, deputy ambassador and judge. This marshal is called special envoy Gao Duyun. In the sixth year of Taiping, the traffic envoy was appointed as the supervisor, so it was also called the supervisor. The functions and powers of the Criminal Detention Department belong to the Ministry of Communications. Chunhua three years, once set up a criminal detention officer, and set up the following year. Jingdezhen officially established the prefect prison department in four years, becoming a formal judicial institution at the Taoist level. Later, it was abolished and merged into the Transportation Department, which also had the responsibility of supervising officials and became one of the prison departments. The deputy governor is responsible for raising prison points, and his power is gradually expanding, covering public security, military equipment, canals and other affairs. At the end of the second year, Xining set up warehouses, promoted Changping and Guanghui, and was in charge of farmland water conservancy and attendants, specializing in stabbing officials and becoming one of the prison forces. This organization is called Changping Company Promotion, and the official name is Changping Business Promotion, which is an organization that urges counties to implement the new law. Yuan You was abolished in the first year, rebuilt in Shaoshengyuan, and then customized. At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, it was merged into the prefect prison department. In the first year of Zheng He, the Tea and Salt Department was established. In the fifth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Tea Salt Division was merged into the Tea Salt Division and renamed as the Tea Salt Changping Division. After the merger, it is called tea salt division, and only tea salt division is set up in areas without tea salt. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Academic Affairs Office was set up to manage the academic administration of the counties to which this Dao belonged. Zhejiang, Guangnan and Fujian have all set up shipping departments on this road to manage foreign trade and taxation. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhejiang Road once abandoned the shipping department and was placed under the transshipment department. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Shaanxi Road set up a salt dissolving department to manage salt dissolving production; In addition, there is a department that sells and sells salt solutions, and manages the monopoly affairs of salt solutions. Kaifeng, the capital, was established by Yin, and the prince was in charge. Although Shao Yin was appointed, he did not take office. Other officials who hold the post of chief executive are called the right to know about the openness of government affairs, which is referred to as the right to openness of government affairs. Accompanied by West Luoyang Prefecture.

State-level military forces are located in important military locations, and state-level overseers are located in counties where mining areas are located. They usually only have jurisdiction over one or two counties. Although it is at the same level as the government and the country, its status is low. The first mate calls it knowing the army and knowing the prison, and usually there is no deputy director. County, army, prison and captain are all state, prefecture and state-level troops and prison officials. Only Sanquan County was directly under the imperial court in the Northern Song Dynasty. Usually, officials in Beijing and North Korea are called county heads, and a county head is elected as a county head. There are also quite county-level military and prison units for the same reasons and officials as national-level military and prison units. County-level military units often keep county names. They have military envoys and also serve as justices of the peace. At the county level, there are also officials, secretaries and commanders in the political power, and only one or two small counties also serve as non-official affairs. Other people don't need to have an officer, but Xian Cheng or the principal book and the county commandant are concurrently employed. The personal political power at the county level is not called county, army or prison, but only county commandant, which is different from the situation where only county commandant is appointed when there should be county magistrate. For example, Yongtai County was abandoned as a town and belonged to Yanting County. 1077, Xining became independent, and Taiwei was established to administer the former Yongtai County, which was called Yongtai Taiwei. Only one county magistrate is in charge of six departments, warehouses and prisons. Later renamed Antaiwei. In thirty-one years, Shaoxing was upgraded to Antai County. The political system in Song Dynasty was in the transitional period from the three provinces system in Sui and Tang Dynasties to the one province system in Yuan Dynasty. In the early Northern Song Dynasty, Zhongshumen actually replaced Zhongshumen, Menxia and Shangshu provinces, with high administrative efficiency. At that time, the confusion caused by the division of official positions and the imbalance of powers and responsibilities caused by the different sizes of newly established political institutions led to the reorganization of Yuanfeng America and the restoration of the three provinces and six departments system. The restoration of the six-part system coordinated the relations between the various departments of the DPRK and China, which was followed by the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and showed the vitality of adapting to the feudal economic base. However, the restored three-province system soon exposed its weaknesses of low administrative efficiency and slow speed. Although it has been improved many times, its form can no longer meet the requirements of social and economic development, and it needs a centralized court with high administrative efficiency. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhongshu and Menxia provinces merged into one province, and the Prime Minister, the Governor and the Privy Council worked together. In fact, only offices were set up in the three provinces and the Privy Council, which laid the foundation for the one-province system with only Han books in the Yuan Dynasty. Tao-level institutions were the embryonic form of provincial administration in Yuan Dynasty, and many systems and officials in Song Dynasty were used by later generations. These are the manifestations of the development of the political system in the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty with the development of social history.