Jurisdiction is an important litigation system in criminal proceedings. Clearly and reasonably determining the jurisdiction of criminal cases is of great significance to ensure the smooth progress of criminal proceedings and the realization of criminal proceedings objectives.
1. The provisions on the jurisdiction of criminal cases can make the public, procuratorial and legal organs clear their respective powers and responsibilities in accepting criminal cases, which is not only conducive to their exercising their powers according to law, but also can prevent disputes or prevarication in accepting cases; It is also conducive to enhancing their sense of responsibility, giving full play to their positive and proactive spirit and functional role, thus fulfilling their duties and responsibilities.
2. Clarify the jurisdiction of judicial organs, so that organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions and individual citizens can accuse and report crimes to public prosecutors and legal organs according to their jurisdiction. This will not only help units and citizens to exercise the right to sue and report, but also give full play to the enthusiasm of the people to fight crime and ensure that criminal proceedings are carried out in a timely and effective manner.
3. Correctly and reasonably determining the jurisdiction of criminal cases will help the smooth progress of litigation activities and ensure the correct and timely handling of cases.