The State Council issued document [1978] 104 (still in use): all cadres and workers working in party and government organs, mass organizations and general enterprises and institutions (including165438+1October 30197/kloc)
1 Male over 60 years old, female cadres over 55 years old and female over 50 years old. The number of years of cadres' participation in revolutionary work is 10 years, and the continuous service of workers is 10 years.
2, underground, high altitude, high temperature, particularly heavy physical labor or other jobs harmful to health, and perennial cold plateau, men over 55 years old, women over 45 years old, cadres have participated in revolutionary work for 10 years, and workers have worked continuously for 10 years.
Three men are in their fifties and the women are in their forties. Age, cadres participated in revolutionary work 10 years, and continuously participated in workers' work 10 years. The hospital has proved completely incapacitated (the workers are confirmed by the labor appraisal committee).
Due to disability, the hospital has proved that he has completely lost his ability to work (the worker is confirmed by the labor appraisal Committee).
5. Workers in the second and third stages of silicosis and workers with silicosis complicated with active pulmonary tuberculosis may retire at the age specified in Article (3) above if they wish.
6, underground, high altitude, high temperature, particularly heavy physical labor or other work harmful to health, and perennial cold plateau, need to meet one of the following conditions (when the provisions are implemented, there is no need to control how old, just meet the following conditions), in order to handle retirement procedures:
Engaged in high altitude and particularly heavy manual labor 10 years or more;
Engaged in underground and high temperature accumulation of 9 items (high temperature work is often higher than 38 degrees Celsius, and the thermal radiation intensity is stuck in the workplace);
Engaged in other jobs harmful to health for more than 8 years.
This term is now engaged in such activities, or has been engaged in such work and life, but in work and life, underground and high-temperature working hours are one year, three months a year, and hazardous operations are engaged, and six months a year are counted continuously.
& ltBR/ In addition, if you work in low-temperature workplaces below zero degrees Celsius and alpine plateau areas above 3,500 meters above sea level all the year round, you can refer to the retirement procedures for underground and high-temperature operations; Those who work in the plateau and mountainous areas above 4500 meters above sea level all the year round and engage in harmful work may refer to the retirement procedures.
Chartered employment of disabled people
Article 30 The right holder of state security work shall be the disabled. People's governments at all levels make overall plans for the employment of disabled people and create conditions for the employment of disabled people. Personnel, labor and employment of the disabled shall follow the principle of combining centralization with decentralization, introduce preferential policies, encourage, support and protect them, and gradually popularize the disabled through multiple channels, levels and forms, which is stable and reasonable. Article 32 The government and social welfare enterprises recruit disabled persons, massage institutions for the blind and other welfare institutions, as well as disabled persons recruited collectively. According to Article 33 of the National System for Proportionally Arranging Employment for Disabled Persons, state organs, social organizations, enterprises, institutions and private non-enterprise units shall arrange employment for disabled persons in proportion and choose suitable posts and jobs for them. Disabled persons who do not reach the required proportion and have employment security shall perform their obligations in accordance with relevant state regulations. The state encourages employers to employ more than a predetermined proportion of disabled people. Disabled people employed in the State Council. Article 34 The State encourages and supports disabled people to choose their own jobs and start businesses. Article 35 Local people's governments and rural grass-roots organizations shall organize and support rural population and disabled people to engage in planting, aquaculture, handicrafts and other forms of productive labor. Article 36 The State gives tax incentives to disabled employers, self-employed persons and disabled persons who have achieved employment for disabled persons in excess of the prescribed proportion or centralized placement, and those who engage in self-employed persons and the State supports disabled persons in the fields of production, operation, technology, funds, materials and support sites are exempted from administrative fees. The products and projects produced and operated by local people's governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall give priority to the disabled, and the government procurement of certain welfare products shall give priority to the products or services of welfare units for the disabled under the same conditions. Local people's governments at all levels shall provide public services for the disabled who are employed. Applicable to self-employed and disabled people, the relevant departments should give priority to the issuance of business licenses. The relevant departments shall provide production services, technical guidance, agricultural materials supply, purchase and sale of agricultural and sideline products, marketing and credit assistance for disabled people engaged in various productive labor in rural areas. The 37th government department established a public employment service agency. Employment services for the disabled should be provided free of charge and sponsored by the Disabled Persons' Federation. Employment service agencies for disabled persons shall organize free vocational guidance, employment and vocational training, services and employment assistance for disabled persons and employers. Article 38 The state protects the property ownership and business autonomy of disabled persons, and their legitimate rights and interests are not infringed. Recruitment, regularization, promotion, job title evaluation, labor remuneration, living welfare, rest and vacation, and social insurance shall not discriminate against disabled people. According to the characteristics of workers and disabled people, provide corresponding working conditions and labor protection, and transform according to the actual needs of workplaces, labor equipment and living facilities. The state takes measures to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties concerned and prohibits the blind from engaging in health care and medical massage. Thirty-ninth work units for the disabled shall prohibit the training of employees to improve their skills and technical level. Article 40 No unit or individual may use disabled persons who force their work by means of violence, threat or illegal restriction of personal freedom.
Edit this chapter 4 1 state and cultural life
In order to ensure that disabled people enjoy equal rights to participate in cultural life, people's governments at all levels and relevant departments encourage and help disabled people to participate in various cultural, sports and recreational activities, and actively create conditions to enrich their spiritual and cultural life. Forty-second cultural, sports and recreational activities of disabled people should be oriented to the grassroots, enter public cultural life, and adapt to the different characteristics, needs and extensive participation of all kinds of disabled people. Article 43 stipulates that the government and society should take the following measures to enrich the cultural life of the disabled: (1) provide radio, film, television, newspapers, books and Internet services for the disabled in a timely manner; (2) Organizing and supporting the publication of Braille books, audio books and other books for the disabled to compile and publicize their work and life, and setting up Braille books in public libraries and audio books libraries for the blind according to the actual needs of the blind; (III) Offering TV sign language programs, offering some people with broadcasting functions, promoting subtitles or explanations of TV programs, film and television works, etc. (IV) Organizing and supporting the disabled to carry out mass cultural, sports and recreational activities, organizing special cultural performances and sports activities for the disabled, and participating in international competitions and exchanges; (five) cultural, sports, entertainment and other public activities and activities for the disabled, in a planned way for the convenience and care of the disabled. Article 44 The government and society encourage and help disabled people. Disabled people engage in literature, art, education, science, technology and other undertakings that benefit the people. Article 45 In order to promote mutual understanding and exchanges between disabled people and other citizens, publicize the cause of disabled people, help people and disabled people, carry forward the spirit of self-improvement of disabled people, and promote a United, friendly and mutually supportive society, the government and society carry out creative work.
Chapter II Social Security Article 46 The state guarantees the social security rights of disabled persons, and the government and society take measures to improve the social security of disabled persons and ensure and improve their lives. And their units shall participate in social insurance in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. People's own grass-roots mass autonomous organizations in urban and rural areas and families of disabled people should be encouraged to help disabled people participate in social insurance. Persons with disabilities living in difficulties shall apply for social insurance subsidies in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. Article 48 People's governments at all levels provide life, education and housing for disabled people who have real difficulties in life through various channels, or local people's governments at or above the county level and other social assistance, and other measures should be taken to ensure their basic livelihood for families of disabled people who still have particularly difficult lives. The people's governments at all levels shall provide basic medical rehabilitation services for the poor disabled, and make necessary assistance distribution and replacement according to the regulations. For those who cannot take care of themselves, the local people's governments at all levels shall give nursing subsidies according to their living conditions. Article 49 The local people's governments shall, in accordance with the Regulations on Support, encourage and support disabled persons who have no ability to work and have no family members to support them and have no source of livelihood. Disabled people rely on medical and health institutions and their staff, and shall not insult, abuse or abandon disabled people. Fiftieth people's governments at or above the county level shall give subsidies according to the actual situation of disabled people. Freedom must carry AIDS with you. Blind people with valid identity documents can take local buses, trams, subways, ferries and other public transport for free. The dissemination of literary blind news is free. The state encourages and supports units providing telecommunications, radio and television services to give preferential treatment to the blind, the hearing disabled and the speech disabled. Governments at all levels should gradually increase their care and support for the disabled. Article 5 1 Relevant government departments and organizations of the disabled shall establish and improve social donation and service channels, and encourage and support charitable organizations and volunteers for the disabled to carry out charitable activities to help the disabled.
Edit Chapter 7 of this paragraph: Accessibility.
Article 52 The state and society should take measures to gradually improve the barrier-free environment, promote the equal participation of disabled people in social life, and create information exchange channels for people with environmental obstacles. People's governments at all levels should build barrier-free environment, make overall planning and comprehensive coordination, and strengthen supervision and management. Fifty-third barrier-free construction and transformation should meet the actual needs of the disabled. New construction, renovation and expansion of buildings, roads and traffic facilities shall conform to the relevant barrier-free construction standards. Governments at all levels and relevant departments shall, according to the national barrier-free facilities construction, transform the built-in facilities step by step, giving priority to the transformation of government services and facilities for the disabled and people closely related to their lives. Barrier-free, should be timely maintenance and protection. Article 54 The State shall take measures to create conditions for disabled people to exchange information without barriers. All levels and relevant departments should take measures to facilitate disabled people to obtain public information, and the state and society should research and develop information exchange technologies and products suitable for disabled people. All kinds of national vocational qualification examinations and post-holding examinations held by the college entrance examination for the blind shall be provided with Braille blind papers, electronic papers or assisted by special personnel. Fifty-fifth public service institutions and public places should create conditions to provide information exchange services such as voice and text prompts, sign language and Braille, as well as priority services and auxiliary services for the disabled. Public transport should gradually meet the requirements of barrier-free facilities. Conditional public parking lots should be reserved for disabled people. Article 56 The departments that organize elections shall provide convenience for the disabled. The conditions for participating in the election shall provide braille votes for the blind. Article 57 The State encourages and supports the research and development of barrier-free assistive devices and barrier-free transportation. Article 58. Seeing-eye dogs are allowed to enter and leave public places, and the relevant provisions of the state shall be observed.
Chapter VIII Legal Liability Article 59 When the lawful rights and interests of disabled persons are infringed, they may complain to organizations of disabled persons, which shall safeguard the lawful rights and interests of disabled persons and request the relevant departments or units to investigate and handle them. Departments or units should be investigated and dealt with in accordance with the law and regulations. Organizations for the disabled safeguard their legitimate rights and interests through litigation, and should give support to disabled people in need. Organize disabled people, and have the right to ask the relevant departments to investigate and deal with violations of special groups of disabled people. Article 2 When the lawful rights and interests of disabled persons are infringed upon, they have the right to request the relevant departments to handle it according to law, or to request an arbitration institution to arbitrate, or to bring a lawsuit to a people's court. Disabled persons who need legal aid or judicial assistance due to economic difficulties or other reasons shall be given help by local legal aid institutions or people's courts and provided with legal aid or judicial assistance. Article 6 1 violates the provisions of this law, and does not investigate complaints, accusations, exposures, prevarications, delays or suppression of the interests of the disabled. The units, competent departments or higher authorities that retaliate on the spot shall be ordered to make rectification, and the directly responsible personnel in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law. State functionaries who fail to perform their duties in accordance with the law, stop their acts of seeking benefits for the disabled or refuse to provide assistance to the disabled, thus causing serious consequences, shall be punished by their units or higher authorities for the directly responsible personnel in charge and other directly responsible personnel. Article 62 Where, in violation of the provisions of this Law, the culture of disabled persons is degraded or damaged through mass media or other means, radio, film and television, press and publication or other relevant departments shall, according to their respective functions and powers, order them to make corrections and impose administrative penalties according to law. Sixty-third educational institutions in violation of relevant regulations, refused to accept students with disabilities or attached conditions. Disabled persons enrolled in schools under the admission conditions stipulated by the state shall be ordered by the competent department to make corrections, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law. Sixty-fourth workers who discriminate against disabled people in violation of regulations shall be ordered by the relevant competent department to make corrections within a time limit; Disabled workers may apply to the people's court to bring a lawsuit. Article 65 If a medical and health institution or its staff insults, maltreats or abandons the disabled in violation of or in support of the provisions of this Law, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given disciplinary sanctions, and if the act constitutes a violation of public security administration, administrative sanctions shall be imposed according to law. Article 66 of the Detailed Rules: In violation of the provisions of this Law, if buildings, roads and traffic facilities are newly built, rebuilt or expanded, which do not meet the relevant national standards for barrier-free construction or have barrier-free consequences, the relevant competent departments shall timely maintain and protect them according to law. Article 67 of the Detailed Rules: Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, imposes administrative penalties on the legitimate rights and interests of the disabled, as well as other laws and regulations, shall bear civil liability; if the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.