Legal documents are the general name of a series of legally effective and meaningful documents made by citizens, legal persons, state organs and other organizations in order to realize the rights conferred by law and fulfill the obligations stipulated by law. Function is an important tool to correctly implement the law; A faithful record reflecting litigation and non-litigation.
Brief introduction of legal documents:
Legal documents are documents used by judicial administrative organs, parties and lawyers in solving litigation and non-litigation cases, and also include non-normative documents of judicial organs. Including normative and non-normative.
general legal documents refer to the legal documents produced by public security organs (including state security organs), procuratorates, courts, prisons or reform-through-labour institutions, notaries and arbitration institutions in accordance with the law to deal with all kinds of litigation cases and non-litigation cases, and the documents with legal effect or legal significance written by the parties, lawyers and law firms.
refers to all non-normative legal documents except normative legal documents (various laws promulgated by the national legislature).
main features:
① the legality of production includes that the production subject is legal, the production is based on the law, the substantive law is correctly applied, and legal procedures are met.
② the formality of form includes fixed structure and fixed terms.
③ the legality of the content.
④ the accuracy of language.
⑤ effectiveness of use.
Classification and production of legal documents:
1. Classification:
(1) According to the different nature of cases, it can be divided into two parts: procuratorial documents used in criminal cases and procuratorial documents used in civil and administrative cases.
(2) According to the difference between the external and internal use of documents, legal documents in criminal cases are divided into litigation documents and working documents.
(3) According to the different litigation stages, nature and functions of documents, they can be divided into: filing documents, investigation documents, examining documents of arrest and other compulsory measures, examining documents of prosecution and appearance in court, protesting memories, procuratorial supervision and legal supervision documents, complaints, prosecution and criminal compensation documents, examining and approving documents of extending the time limit for handling cases, defense agency documents and other documents.
(4) According to the division of labor of the business departments of the people's procuratorates and the different sources of cases, they can be divided into criminal procuratorial documents, documents for directly accepting cases for investigation (anti-corruption, bribery and law and discipline inspection), procuratorial supervision documents, documents for prosecution of complaints and appeals (including criminal compensation) and civil and administrative procuratorial documents.
2. Production:
The people's procuratorate must be strict and meticulous in the production of various legal documents, and no mistakes are allowed, otherwise it will bring bad influence to the prestige of the procuratorial organs and the state.