First, the retrial ruling rejected by the Provincial High Court can be appealed to the Supreme Court. The time for retrial in China's civil litigation is within six months after the judgment or ruling takes effect; If the legal document on which the original judgment or ruling was based is revoked or changed, and it is found that the judge has committed acts of corruption, bribery, favoritism, and perverting the law in the trial of the case, he shall file a complaint within six months from the date when he knew or should have known.
Second, the time limit for retrial of criminal proceedings in China can generally be put forward within two years after the execution of the penalty. However, if certain conditions are met (the defendant in the original trial may be acquitted, or the defendant in the original trial may file a complaint with the people's court within the time limit prescribed by the people's court, and the people's court will not accept it, or it is a difficult, complicated or major case), even if it is put forward two years after the execution of the penalty, the people's court still needs to accept it.
I hope the above contents are helpful to you. Please consult a professional lawyer if you have any other questions.
Legal basis: People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Procedure Law.
Article 205 If a party applies for a retrial, it shall file the application within six months after the judgment or ruling becomes legally effective. In case of any of the circumstances specified in Items 1, 3, 12 and 13 of Article 200 of this Law, it shall be filed within six months from the date when it knows or should know.
Article 207 If a case is retried by a people's court in accordance with the procedure of trial supervision, the legally effective judgment or ruling of the court of first instance shall be tried in accordance with the procedure of first instance, and the parties concerned may appeal against the judgment or ruling; A legally effective judgment or ruling shall be made by the court of second instance and tried in accordance with the procedure of second instance. The judgment or ruling made is a legally effective judgment or ruling; If a people's court at a higher level brings a lawsuit in accordance with the procedure of trial supervision, it shall try it in accordance with the procedure of second instance, and the judgment or ruling made shall become legally effective.
When trying a retrial case, the people's court shall form a collegial panel separately.
Article 208th the Supreme People's Procuratorate shall lodge a protest against the legally effective judgments and rulings of people's courts at all levels and those of people's procuratorates at higher levels, if it finds that the conciliation statement has the circumstances as stipulated in Article 200 of this Law, or if it finds that the conciliation statement has harmed the public interests of the state and society.
Local people's procuratorates at various levels may put forward procuratorial suggestions to the people's court at the same level and report them to the people's procuratorate at the next higher level for the record if they find that the legally effective judgment or ruling of the people's court at the same level is under any of the circumstances specified in Article 200 of this Law, or if they find that the conciliation statement harms the public interests of the state and society. You can also ask the people's procuratorate at a higher level to lodge a protest with the people's court at the same level.
People's procuratorates at all levels have the right to put forward procuratorial suggestions to the people's courts at the same level for the illegal acts of judges in other trial procedures other than trial supervision procedures.