Civil, commercial and administrative cases can generally be heard online. However, when both parties do not agree to the online trial, do not have the technical conditions for online trial, and need to identify themselves, verify original documents, and verify physical objects on the spot, etc. , online trial is not applicable. In criminal cases, remote video can be used to interrogate defendants, announce judgments, hear commutation and parole cases, etc. For simple criminal cases that are subject to simplified procedures and expedited procedures, cases where guilty pleas and punishments are lenient, and criminal cases that hinder epidemic prevention and control, remote video hearings can be explored. People's courts should generally conduct online hearings in court. If a judge really needs to hold online court sessions in other places due to epidemic prevention and control needs, he should report to the president of our court for approval, and the court venue should be solemn and formal. People's courts should refer to the relevant provisions of the "Court Rules of the People's Republic of China" to strengthen litigation guidance for online trial participants, clarify online trial disciplines, and ensure that the trial process is safe, civilized, standardized, and orderly.