Do I need to hire a lawyer to litigate? How to file a lawsuit in court yourself, thank you expert, please explain in detail.

You can file a lawsuit in court yourself without hiring a lawyer.

To file a lawsuit, the following conditions must be met:

(1) The plaintiff is a citizen, legal person or other organization that has a direct interest in the case;

(2) There is a clear defendant;

(3) There are specific litigation claims, facts and reasons;

(4) It falls within the scope of the people's court to accept civil litigation and the jurisdiction of the people's court subject to the lawsuit.

Extended information:

Citizens may file a lawsuit in accordance with the law due to marriage and family disputes, or citizens, legal persons, or other organizations whose legitimate rights and interests are infringed upon, or whose property rights and interests have disputes with others. A civil lawsuit was filed in the People's Court.

Citizens, legal persons or other organizations may file administrative lawsuits with the People's Court in accordance with legal provisions for the following specific administrative acts:

(1) Detention, fines, revocation of permits and licenses, Administrative penalties such as ordering to suspend production and business, confiscation of property;

(2) Administrative measures such as restricting personal freedom or sealing, detaining, freezing;

(2) Restricting personal freedom, or sealing or detaining , freeze and other administrative measures. (3) The administrative agency infringes upon the operational autonomy stipulated in the law;

(4) The administrative agency refuses to issue permits or licenses in accordance with legal conditions or fails to respond to applications for issuance of permits or licenses;

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(5) The administrative agency refuses to perform its statutory duty to protect personal rights and property rights or fails to respond to an application for protection of personal rights and property rights; and fails to respond;

(6) The administrative agency believes that Failure to pay pensions in accordance with the law;

(7) Believe that the administrative agency has violated the law and require the performance of obligations;

(8) Believe that the administrative agency has infringed on the personal rights and property rights of others. However, for national defense, diplomacy and other state actions; administrative regulations, rules or generally binding decisions and orders formulated and issued by administrative agencies; administrative agencies' decisions on rewards, punishments, appointments and removals of administrative agency staff; the final decision must be made by the administrative agency according to law. For specific administrative acts, no administrative lawsuit shall be filed.

Litigation refers to dispute resolution activities in which the parties and other litigation participants participate in accordance with the law in accordance with the provisions of the law. The Civil Procedure Law, passed at the Fourth Session of the Seventh National People's Congress on April 9, 1991 and revised three times in 2007, 2012, and 2017, is the legal basis for civil litigation activities.

Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia - Litigation