hello! Lawyer Li Hao of Shenzhen Guangdong Weiqiang Law Firm answers for you:
To prevent community crimes and ensure the healthy, safe and civilized development of the community, we must achieve the following four combinations:
First, the combination of public security, civilization and welfare
The primary standard for the normal and stable development of urban communities is security. If public security is not good, people will feel insecure, so there is no way to talk about any other construction, so we must take public security as a breakthrough and improve it.
first, strengthen the public security management in urban communities. First, the establishment of the duty room for registered policemen in the community to make the policemen close to the masses will not only help to establish a good image of the people's police, but also help to close the relationship between the police and the people, so that the masses can find the police in time if they have difficulties; In addition, the establishment of duty room not only maintains the public security order in the community, but also strengthens external inspections, controlling the surrounding environment and all social aspects of the community, thus ensuring good public security order inside and outside the community. Second, the establishment of community security patrol, strengthen community internal patrol. Ensure that there are absolute advantages in strength, time and space in cracking down on and preventing illegal and criminal activities in the community. In a word, the constant flow and frequent appearance of police and security guards in urban communities will not only bring convenience to community residents, but also give criminals a great deterrent and reduce the chances of success in crime, thus effectively reducing crime and achieving the purpose of crime prevention.
Secondly, do a good job in civilization construction, cultivate and improve the quality of community residents, and advocate new social trends. Civilization is a process and state of social development and progress, including the positive achievements that have been made. As a whole, it is the overall state of progress. (3) Therefore, civic schools are held in urban communities, and residents are constantly educated in civilization consciousness with social morality, professional ethics and family virtues as the main contents; Develop safe communities, healthy communities, and tree planting communities to beautify the environment; Carry out mass cultural and recreational activities and mass volunteer activities, so that the broad masses of social residents can consciously safeguard social order and social environment.
finally, promote the public welfare of urban communities. Beautify the environment, repair the streets, do a good job in community health, establish venues for the elderly and children, and carry out activities to help the weak and the disabled; Establish community clinics to facilitate community residents to see a doctor or give first aid, and carry out health education and publicity; Setting up a special person to manage the parking of vehicles in urban communities makes urban communities give people a good impression of tranquility, peace and order everywhere, thus reducing the phenomenon of illegal crimes in urban communities.
second, the combination of civil air defense, physical defense and technical defense
first, strengthen civil air defense and strengthen dynamic prevention. Strengthen the networking construction of public security organizations, equip key parts of the community with civil air defense forces to control them, set up household registration police duty rooms in the community, and set up security patrols. During the day, police officers sit on duty to supervise and urge them, and at night, security guards are responsible for them. In addition, various forms of mass defense organizations can be established, and personnel on duty in buildings can be selected. Such civil defense forces cover the whole community, and it is naturally difficult for criminals to start.
second, implement physical defense and strengthen the construction of defense hardware. We can ask community residents to raise money to install security doors and security window. In addition, some units in the jurisdiction have funded the establishment of public security management offices and police security duty rooms, and installed unit electric gates and fence guardrails. Implement closed management, form a three-dimensional prevention pattern, and prevent crime.
Third, try "technical defense" and take preventive measures selectively. Because "technical defense" needs a lot of money, and the community may not be able to bear it, it may not be needed everywhere. Therefore, it is necessary to selectively choose important areas for key prevention, install electronic remote control doors and intercom systems in residential areas, install infrared alarm systems and TV surveillance cameras, and improve the closed-circuit TV monitoring system, so that the community can be protected by high-level. Further prevention of illegal crimes
III. Combination of management and service
The management of urban communities involves a wide range. In order to make the management work in place in time and achieve the effect of preventing illegal crimes, first of all, it is necessary to manage the leading bodies in place, formulate a set of effective management methods, and improve the autonomous management system, such as formulating community civilization conventions and regulating the individual behavior of residents; Formulate an access voucher system to purify the people coming and going in the community; Formulate the system of selection, training, education and assessment of security defense team members, and strengthen the incentive mechanism; Improve the registration management system of floating population and strengthen the control of foreign personnel; Implement the management of community rental houses, and put an end to renting houses to people who are suspected of committing crimes, whoring, drug-related and gambling. Secondly, it is necessary to collect a wide range of information, combine population census, household survey and situation inquiry, and establish a comprehensive information network. Using computer management, the foreign temporary population will be managed in the way of permanent population, all of which will be registered and entered into the computer, and the key points of management will be clearly defined. If conditions permit, information workers can be vigorously developed and scientific and technological management can be developed to modernize community management. Finally, we should cooperate with local public security agencies, adhere to the mass line, and establish an efficient modern public security management force.
while improving the management function of urban communities, we should also strengthen the service function of urban communities. Numerous public welfare services not only reflect the concern of community management institutions for the majority of community residents, but also reflect the mutual concern, mutual care, mutual support and mutual help among community residents. They are full of sincere feelings between people, promote the form of new interpersonal relationships, and change the unique characteristics of distant and cold neighborhood interpersonal relationships in the original community, so that community residents feel the safety of their living environment and the warmth of interpersonal relationships, forming a United whole, thus inevitably reducing the possibility of criminals committing crimes.
IV. Combination of publicity and education with key assistance and correction
Publicity and education in urban communities is the basis of urban community management, and its purpose is to improve the quality of residents through education, eliminate the subjective conditions that lead to crimes, and improve the awareness and enthusiasm of crime prevention. The first is ideological and moral education. Through the education of collectivism, * * * productism and noble sentiment, residents can understand the current public security situation and the relationship between crime prevention and their own interests, establish the collectivism thought of * * * creating a beautiful home, purify the social environment and prevent crime. Secondly, cultural knowledge education, through the education of basic cultural knowledge, legal knowledge and scientific knowledge to urban community residents, can improve their cultural level and legal awareness, so that community residents can consciously abide by the law and know how to use legal weapons to protect themselves and combat and prevent crimes.
in addition to publicity and education, urban communities should also strengthen key assistance and education to realize the correction of urban communities. Countries with developed rule of law in the west, such as Germany and Japan, have already established and implemented community correction policies. Taking the statistics of 2111 as an example, the proportion of community correction in Canada is the highest in the world, reaching 79.76%, Australia 77.48%, New Zealand 76.15%, France 72.63%, the United States 71.25%, South Korea and Russia, which are lower, but also reach 45.15% respectively. Therefore, under the background of internationalization, the Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Justice jointly issued the Notice on Carrying out the Pilot Work of Community Correction on July 11, 2113, which indicates that China's criminal policy is gradually moving in a scientific direction. ⑤ Urban community assistance and correction organizations are mainly composed of community registered police, community management cadres, community residents, and personnel of relevant units. They play an educational rescue and consolidation role for those who are on the verge of breaking the law and committing crimes and have been released from prison, especially for teenagers. They should strengthen assistance and correction, care about their lives, pay attention to their ideological trends, and give timely help and solve problems in time to promote their benign transformation and reduce crime and crime.
in addition, we should strengthen people's mediation in urban communities, improve civil mediation organizations, find contradictions, and actively do in-depth and meticulous ideological work, so as to resolve contradictions, calm disputes, prevent the deterioration of the situation, solve problems in urban grassroots communities, and prevent civil disputes from turning into serious criminal cases.