Basic educational system: four years | Enrollment target: | Education: technical secondary school | Professional code: 08 100 1.
Training objectives
Training objectives
Training objectives: This major trains senior professionals who meet the needs of socialist modernization, develop morally, intellectually and physically in an all-round way, master the basic principles and knowledge of civil engineering, be competent in the technical and management work of various civil engineering such as housing construction, roads, bridges and tunnels, have a solid basic theory, extensive professional knowledge, strong engineering practice ability and innovation ability, and have a certain international vision and can face the future.
Training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of mechanics, structure, construction, project management and economy, receive basic training in mechanical analysis, structural design, construction technology and project management, and express written drawings, and master the basic ability to engage in technical or management work in civil engineering project survey, design, construction, management, education, investment and development, finance and insurance.
Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:
1. Be familiar with the basic knowledge of philosophy, politics, economy, law, literature and art, master the basic theories and methods of engineering economy and project management, and master a foreign language;
2. Understand the basic knowledge of physics, information science, engineering science and environmental science, understand the main trends and application prospects of contemporary science and technology development, and master the basic principles and analysis methods of mathematics and mechanics;
3. Master the basic properties and selection principles of engineering materials, and master the basic principles and methods of engineering surveying and mapping and engineering drawing;
4. Master the selection, structure, calculation principle and design method of engineering structure, master the application technology of engineering structure CAD software, master the general technology, technology, organization and management of civil engineering construction and the basic methods of engineering inspection and test;
5. Understand the relevant laws, regulations and rules of this major, water supply and drainage, HVAC, building electricity and other related knowledge, general knowledge of civil engineering machinery, transportation, environment and other aspects, as well as the development trends of this major and general knowledge of similar disciplines.
6. Have the ability to comprehensively use various means to query information, obtain information, expand knowledge fields and continue learning;
7. Have the basic ability to use language, charts and computer technology for engineering expression and communication;
8. Master at least one computer high-level programming language and be able to solve general engineering problems, and have the ability to use computers and conventional engineering test instruments;
9. Ability to comprehensively apply engineering design, construction and management knowledge;
10. Have preliminary scientific research and application technology development capabilities.
Main subjects: mechanics, civil engineering.
Core knowledge fields: mechanics principles and methods, professional and technical related foundations, engineering project economics and management, basic structural principles, structural principles and methods, and computer application technology.
Example of core courses:
Example 1: engineering mechanics (1 19 class hours), structural mechanics (102 class hours), fluid mechanics (34 class hours), soil mechanics (34 class hours), elastic mechanics (34 class hours), civil engineering materials (34 class hours)
Example 2: Theoretical Mechanics (48 class hours), Material Mechanics (64 class hours), Structural Mechanics (80 class hours), Fluid Mechanics (24 class hours), Soil Mechanics (40 class hours), Civil Engineering Materials (32 class hours), Introduction to Civil Engineering (16 class hours), Engineering Geology (24 class hours), Engineering Drawing (24 class hours) Basic principles of steel structure (32 hours), basic engineering (32 hours), civil engineering construction (32 hours), construction organization design (32 hours).
Example 3: Theoretical Mechanics (80 hours), Material Mechanics (80 hours), Structural Mechanics (96 hours), Hydraulics (32 hours), Soil Mechanics (40 hours), Civil Engineering Materials (64 hours), Introduction to Civil Engineering (16 hours), Engineering Geology (24 hours), Descriptive Geometry and Civil Engineering. Engineering management (24 hours), building engineering regulations (24 hours), building engineering economics (24 hours), load and structure design method (24 hours), basic principles of concrete structure (72 hours), basic principles of steel structure (48 hours), foundation engineering (40 hours), civil engineering construction technology (56 hours) and civil engineering construction organization (24 hours).
Main practical teaching links: experiment, practice, design and social practice, scientific research and training. The experiment includes three links: basic experiment, professional basic experiment and professional and research experiment. Practice includes four links: cognition practice, course practice, production practice and graduation practice. The design includes curriculum design and graduation design (thesis).
Main professional experiments: material mechanics experiment, fluid mechanics experiment, civil engineering material experiment, structural basic component experiment, soil mechanics experiment, civil engineering testing technology, civil engineering professional experiment (combined with professional courses).
Length of study: four years.
Degree awarded: Bachelor of Engineering.
Professional ability requirements
Professional ability requirements
The main contents of professional teaching
The main contents of professional teaching
Construction technology, civil engineering materials, construction cost, civil engineering CAD, material mechanics, engineering drawing, structural mechanics, concrete structure, earthquake resistance of building structure and soil mechanics are as follows: structure, safety engineering, construction, construction engineering, transportation and civil engineering.
Major (skill) direction
Major (skill) direction
Real estate enterprises: construction engineering, structural engineering, cost engineering, engineering survey, quality supervision, project management, technical manager and project manager; Government and institutions: urban planning, road construction, bridge construction and engineering maintenance.
Example of vocational qualification certificate
Example of vocational qualification certificate
Examples of continuing learning majors
Employment direction
Employment direction
Development prospect: Civil engineering specialty can be divided into two different directions: road and bridge engineering and construction engineering. In the career, the positions in these two directions have both general unity and specific differences in details. Generally speaking, the main employment directions of civil engineering majors are as follows:
Engineering technology direction
Employment prospects: Just as we see the high-rise buildings around us constantly rising, the wide and flat roads constantly extending in all directions, the demand for engineering and technical talents in the civil construction industry is also growing. In 2004, enterprises that entered various talent markets to recruit engineering and technical personnel involved 100 industries, among which the demand for talents in housing and civil engineering and construction industries has jumped to the top of talent markets in many cities. With the deepening of economic development, road network transformation and urban infrastructure construction, the demand for civil engineering technicians will continue to rise at present and in the future. Coupled with the upgrading of roads and bridges and urban infrastructure, as long as the talent market is not over-saturated, it can be said that the employment prospects of civil engineering technicians have been very good.
Design, planning and budget direction
Employment prospects: The demand for engineering designers from various survey and design institutes is increasing. As a new profession, urban planning needs more modern design and planning talents with the deepening of urban construction. With the rise of consulting industry, consulting service personnel in construction industry such as engineering budget and final accounts have also become new employment growth points in civil engineering industry.
Corresponding occupation (post)
Corresponding occupation (post)
Other information:
Civil engineering is generally divided into three categories, that is, there are three research directions: geotechnical, industrial and civil buildings, roads and bridges. In fact, these three directions are independent majors. Later, the country carried out professional integration, all of which were classified as large civil engineering, so it is now collectively referred to as civil engineering.
Civil engineering is a comprehensive subject, involving a wide range. Generally speaking, the construction of engineering facilities must go through three stages: survey, design and construction. It is necessary to apply engineering geological survey, hydrogeological survey, engineering survey, soil mechanics, engineering mechanics, engineering design, building materials, construction equipment, engineering machinery, construction economics and other disciplines, as well as knowledge in construction technology, construction organization and other fields, as well as computer and mechanical testing. Therefore, with the progress of science and technology and the development of engineering practice, civil engineering has developed into a comprehensive system with wide connotation, numerous categories and complex structure.
This major trains senior engineers who master the basic theories and knowledge of engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, geotechnical mechanics, municipal engineering, etc., have the ability to engage in planning, design, research and development, construction and management of civil engineering projects, and can engage in technical or management work in design, research, construction, education, management, investment and development departments of housing construction, underground construction, tunnels, roads, bridges and mines. Students majoring in this major mainly study the basic theories of engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, geotechnical mechanics and municipal engineering, train in course design, experimental instrument operation and field practice, and have the basic ability to engage in civil engineering planning, design, research, construction and management.
Civil engineering is very special and systematic. Because the structures designed and built by civil engineers are almost unique, it is impossible to have two identical buildings. Although some buildings look the same, the site conditions (foundation, wind load, earthquake load, etc. ) The buildings are different. Large buildings such as dams, bridges or tunnels are completely different from each other. Therefore, civil engineers should be ready to deal with new and complicated situations at any time. At the same time, there are many related factors to be considered in the project, and any negligence in the design will lead to the failure of the project. On the other hand, with the development and perfection of computer technology, the calculation work in civil engineering construction becomes more and more convenient and fast. Therefore, it is no problem for any science student who is interested in engineering to apply for civil engineering, especially those who consider the problem comprehensively and systematically. Choosing to study civil engineering can give full play to their personal talents. From the market demand, China's infrastructure construction is in the ascendant, and long-span structures and super-high-rise projects have been established. This situation will not change much in the next few decades. This requires a large number of high-quality architectural talents to participate. At the same time, China's construction management level is very backward, and a group of talents who can improve the construction management level are urgently needed. With the expansion of civil engineering scale, and the subsequent development of construction tools, equipment and machinery to a variety, automation and large-scale, construction is becoming more and more mechanized and automated. At the same time, organization and management began to apply the theory and method of system engineering, which became more and more scientific. The construction of some engineering facilities continues to tend to the standardization of structures and components and the industrialization of production. This can not only reduce the cost, shorten the construction period, improve labor productivity, but also solve the construction problems under special conditions, thus building projects that were difficult to construct in the past. The major of civil engineering is a discipline that studies, designs and builds industrial and civil buildings, tunnels and underground buildings, highways and urban roads, bridges and other engineering facilities by using basic scientific knowledge such as mathematics, physics, chemistry and computer information science, technical scientific knowledge such as mechanics and materials, and corresponding engineering technical knowledge.
Answer:
Civil engineering is a first-class discipline, including civil engineering, geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, municipal engineering, heating, gas supply, ventilation and air conditioning engineering, disaster prevention and mitigation engineering and protection engineering, bridge and tunnel engineering and other majors.
Exhibition materials:
Civil engineering is the general name of science and technology for building various engineering facilities. Refers to the application of materials, equipment and technical activities such as survey, design, construction and maintenance; It also refers to the object of engineering construction, that is, all kinds of engineering facilities built on the ground or underground, on land or in water, which directly or indirectly serve human life, production, military affairs and scientific research, such as houses, roads, railways, transportation pipelines, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports, power stations, airports, offshore platforms, water supply and drainage, protection projects, etc.
Any engineering facilities are always inevitably affected by natural or man-made actions (customarily called loads). Firstly, the engineering weight and service load caused by the gravity of the earth; Followed by wind, water, temperature, snow and ice, earthquake and explosion. In order to ensure safety, all kinds of engineering facilities must have the ability to resist the comprehensive action of the above various loads.
The material basis of engineering facilities construction is land, building materials, building equipment and construction machinery. With the help of these material conditions, it is the starting point and destination of civil engineering to economically and conveniently build engineering facilities that can not only meet people's use requirements and aesthetic requirements, but also safely withstand various loads.