The driver's license is no longer verified within the validity period; The validity period of the driver's license is changed from 6 years to 4 years; Different test items are set for different types of drivers ... This is the relevant content of the revised draft of the Measures for the Administration of Driving Licenses and the Measures for the Examination of Drivers announced by the Ministry of Public Security on the 9th.
Judging from the exposure draft released by the Ministry of Public Security this time, the following aspects are the most concerned:
■ The driver's license is refined from three to seven. According to the driving difficulty and safety requirements of different models, the Ministry of Public Security will refine the three types of driver's license endorsement in China, namely, A (large passenger car) license, B (large truck) license and C (small car) license, and further strengthen the pertinence of management.
According to the relevant revision plan of the Ministry of Public Security on driver's license management measures and driver's examination measures, the traffic control department refines the simple classification of the original large bus A, large truck B and small bus C into large bus Ak, tractor Aq, medium bus Bk and large truck.
Minibus Ck and minivan Ch. Considering the traffic safety and management requirements of urban public transport, N-type urban bus quasi-driving model is specially designed. However, four-wheeled agricultural transport vehicles and three-wheeled agricultural transport vehicles are no longer equipped with a single quasi-driving model, but are divided into small trucks and three-wheeled motorcycle quasi-driving models, which are unified into the management scope of automobile and motorcycle drivers.
■ Novices are only allowed to drive illegally. The reform plan announced by the Ministry of Public Security stipulates that those who apply for learning to drive for the first time may not apply for learning to drive large buses, tractors, medium-sized buses and large trucks. If you need to drive these four types of motor vehicles, you must obtain the driving qualification of minibus or minivan and have certain safe driving experience before you can apply step by step.
■ The driver's license does not need to be examined annually. The current method of taking a driver's license once a year will be cancelled and will not be verified within the validity period. Verification will be combined with replacement. According to the actual situation of traffic safety in China, the validity period of driving license will also be changed from 6 years to 4 years.
■ Replace the foreign driver's license at the temporary residence for more than 3 months. Drivers who have worked in their temporary residence for more than 3 months may transfer their driver's license or apply for a new driver's license in their temporary residence. The holder does not need to go to the place where the original driver's license was issued to collect the files, but can apply directly to the transfer place or temporary residence.
■ You can learn to drive at the age of 60. For some elderly people who want to learn to drive, 60 years old will no longer be a hurdle. According to the Opinions of the Ministry of Public Security on Amending the Measures for the Administration of Driving Licenses and the Measures for the Examination of Drivers, the age conditions for China citizens to learn to drive have been further relaxed. Citizens over 60 years of age but under 70 years of age may apply for learning to drive minibuses, two-wheeled motorcycles and mopeds if their physical conditions meet the requirements.
After the Ministry of Public Security announced the draft for the revision of the driver's license and driver's examination methods, the reporter interviewed the Fujian Provincial Traffic Police Corps and some consumers, and they expounded their views on the draft for comments.
Director Kou of the Driving Management Office of the Provincial Traffic Police Corps said in an interview that the three characteristics of the exposure draft are to be in line with international standards, to ensure road traffic safety and to be people-oriented. The opinion draft increases the punishment for drivers who violate the rules 12 points, and encourages skilled drivers to increase their driving licenses. The opinion draft also gives the elderly and some disabled people who have the ability and meet the driving standards the opportunity to drive, and also takes into account the annual examination of driving licenses with foreign driving licenses. Since the public security department began to review the opinion draft last year, it is estimated that there will not be much difference between the final management method and the opinion draft.
As consumers, those who already have a driver's license, those who don't have a driver's license, and those who are studying, pay different attention to the content of the opinion draft. Mr. Lin, who is learning to drive in Xing 'an Driving School, said: "I don't know when the new method will be implemented. After getting the certificate, the new method will be implemented. How to change it? You shouldn't take the exam again. " Ms. Chen, who is currently preparing to learn to drive, said: "If the foreign driver's license can really be redeemed locally, then I may go to other places to learn to drive. The driving school tuition in our province is much more expensive than outside. As for the novice who can only drive, it doesn't affect me much, because I just want to drive. It's just that the penalty for violating 12 points is heavier, which sounds a bit scary. " Mr. Liao, who has been licensed for five years and owns a private car, told the reporter: "The best part of the new method is to change the first trial from two years to four years. The annual examination of driver's license takes a long time. If it can be changed, it will be most beneficial to those of us who drive private cars. "
Judging from the reporter's understanding, people are mostly positive about the opinion draft, but they still have some doubts about the specific implementation methods. According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Public Security, at present, the focus of the Ministry of Public Security is only to solicit opinions from the society on the opinion draft, and the specific implementation rules will be promulgated after the finalization of the Measures. As for the promulgation of the detailed rules, it will also be formulated on the principle of people-oriented and convenient for the masses.
In order to fully listen to the opinions and suggestions from all sides and facilitate the masses to participate in the discussion, the Ministry of Public Security also announced the relevant contact information to the public. All walks of life and the people can fully express their opinions and suggestions through letters, letters, e-mails or on the website of the Ministry of Public Security.
Mailing address: Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security (postal code100741); Ministry of Public Security website: www.mps.gov.cn; E-mail address: juguanchu @ sin a.com. The deadline for comments is February 28th, 2003. Wang Yan Our reporter Wu Dan
The new driver's license management measures should be appropriate.
The author believes that the draft of the Ministry of Public Security should pay equal attention to "coarse" and "fine" from the current national conditions of our country.
Let's start with "only novices are allowed to drive". In China, not all students learn to drive because they bought a family car at home, but quite a few students learn to get a driver's license, go out to the society and increase their skills for finding a job. In other words, many students are going to take driving as their career and driving test as their job. For these people, just learning to drive a car is tantamount to breaking the road for people to be full-time cart drivers, and they can only take the cart driver's license after a certain driving experience. Isn't that artificially increasing people's time cost and economic cost? Furthermore, if you get a new driver's license, you can return it if you have a car. It is relatively easy to accumulate some driving experience before taking the big car test. However, if there is no car after driving test, it is still a "novice". If you want to get a driver's license, you have to learn from scratch. In this way, people who want to drive a big car may not be able to do it all their lives.
In addition, this "quasi-driving model has been refined from three types to seven types". It turns out that you can use an A to drive big customers, big goods, small customers and small goods, but it will not work after the implementation of the new method. A can only drive your big customers, but not other models. And they all drive buses, ordinary buses and city buses also have different driver's licenses, and city buses have another N-book. If I used to drive a city bus and want to apply for a big position in another company after resigning from the bus company, I'm sorry, you have to take an A again. If I am the owner of a private enterprise, I can get an A according to the original driver's license management method, but according to the current management method, I need to carry three driver's licenses to drive these three types of cars. According to this method, it is really tiring to think about it.