Plants can be used to help decorate new houses and remove odors.
Newly renovated houses always have some strong or weak smells. There are many ways to get rid of the odor, and the best way is to ventilate the room. It is more helpful to purify the air if some plants are selectively placed in the new house. So, which plants are suitable for placement?
Chlorophyte: It is understood that there is a kind of chlorophytum, also called "folded crane", which is not only beautiful, but also has a particularly good effect of adsorbing toxic gases. 8~ 10 square meter room, a pot of chlorophytum is equivalent to an air purifier. Even in a room without decoration, raising a pot of chlorophytum is beneficial to people's health.
Aloe vera: Aloe vera has a certain taste absorption effect, and it can also beautify the room after long-term use.
Cactus: Most plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen during the day, but the opposite is true at night. Cactus, Hupilan, Sedum, Aloe and Chlorophytum all absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. These plants are easy to survive.
Peace Tree: Large plants such as Peace Tree and Cinnamomum camphora, which are popular in the market at present, can release a fresh breath and make people feel happy. The tree of peace is also called "cinnamon". When buying this plant, you must pay attention to the pot soil. The combination of root and soil is potted, and vice versa. Choose potted plants when buying, because potted plants are localized and easy to survive.
If you want to get rid of the pungent smell of your new home as soon as possible, you can illuminate the plants with lights. Once plants are exposed to light, their vitality is particularly strong, photosynthesis is strengthened, and oxygen is released several times more than that without light.
How to remove indoor odor in decoration?
Expert question and answer:
1, rice vinegar with a certain amount of water can be poured into a basin and put indoors to neutralize the odor.
2. You can buy green plants at home.
3. Buy some well-known brands of formaldehyde scavengers.
How to get rid of home
What should I do if there is formaldehyde or other odor at home? Environmental experts help you clean your home-
■300 grams of black tea is soaked in hot water in two washbasins, put in the living room, and open the window for ventilation. Within 48 hours, the indoor formaldehyde content decreased by more than 90%, and the pungent smell was basically eliminated.
■ Buy 800g granular activated carbon in addition to formaldehyde. Divide the activated carbon into 8 parts, put them on plates, and put two or three plates in each room, which can basically remove indoor odor in 72 hours.
■ Prepare 400g coal ash, repackage it with washbasin, and put it in the room where in addition to formaldehyde is needed, which can reduce the formaldehyde content to a safe range within one week. The above methods are also applicable to families with no odor after decoration, because some harmful substances are colorless and tasteless, and the cleaner they are, the safer they are.
■ Put the soaked tea into the refrigerator to deodorize. If there is no tea, you can also cut lemon or Liu Ding, as long as it is half a piece. In addition, wiping the inside of the refrigerator with a rag stained with beer will also eliminate the odor.
■ Putting green plants in the family bathroom can achieve the effect of regulating air and eliminating odor. It is best to raise a pot of green plants by the window, or put a vase with three or five flowers, which can bring a fresh and pleasant feeling.
Plant absorption method:
1. Plants that can absorb formaldehyde, such as chlorophytum, aloe, agave, Sanskrit, etc.
2. Plants that can absorb benzene, such as ivy and cycads;
3. Plants that can absorb trichloroethylene, such as evergreen, daisy and agave;
4. Plants that can absorb sulfur dioxide, such as Chinese rose and Chinese rose;
5. Plants with dust absorption function, such as osmanthus fragrans;
6. Plants with bactericidal effect, such as mint.
New cars, the smell of new houses, tropical fruits help you.
Xinhua Guangxi Channel, August 5 (Reporter Huang Ge) If you buy a new car or a new house, you will encounter such a problem more or less: the strong leather smell emitted by the car seat and the pungent smell of chemical materials brought by the renovation of the new house are difficult to remove for a while, and no matter how much air freshener you use, the smell will still disturb your private space for a long time.
The reporter found in Nanning, Guangxi, the hometown of fruits, that many citizens used tropical fruits to remove odors, and the effect was good.
Good, low cost and simple method. Li Shifu, a taxi company in Nanning, Kangfu, recently bought a new car and put it into operation. Although there are all kinds of car perfume on the market, Li Shifu despises it. He has his own tricks to deal with the bad smell in the carriage.
Li Shifu went to the fruit market, picked a fresh and beautiful pineapple and put it in the car. The smell of fruit suddenly came from the car, and the smell gradually disappeared. "I only spent a dollar on this pineapple. After two or three days, it' sucked' the smell of the car. When customers take my car, they all say that it is clean and hygienic, and they feel very comfortable all the way. " Li Shifu said.
According to him, because some tropical fruits grow in tropical and subtropical environments, there is plenty of sunshine and rain, and the fragrance is particularly heavy. The fruit contains a lot of water, and the rich fragrance can be distributed for a long time. Many citizens regard this kind of fruit as a natural and practical "air cleaner".
The reporter found that some citizens used jackfruit (a tropical fruit shaped like durian) to remove the chemical smell of newly renovated houses, and the effect was also very good. Newly renovated houses often have the pungent smell of various chemical raw materials such as Tianna water. Put a broken jackfruit in the house. Because jackfruit is big (generally as big as watermelon), its smell is particularly strong, and it can be absorbed in a few days.
Plants-the Best Choice for Removing Odor
The newly renovated house will have a strong smell. How to remove these pungent smells is a headache for many consumers. In fact, the easiest way is to ventilate the room. In addition, selectively placing some plants in the new house is more conducive to purifying the air. So, which plants are suitable for placement? Green algae: powerful and low cost. There is a kind of chlorophytum-also called "Zhebiehe", which is not only beautiful, but also has a particularly good effect of adsorbing toxic gases. 8- 10 square meter room, a pot of chlorophytum is equivalent to an air purifier. Even in a room without decoration, raising a pot is good for people's health. This kind of chlorophytum is 5- 10 yuan per pot. Plants such as cactus: Most plants always release oxygen by absorbing carbon dioxide during the day, but the opposite is true at night. But cactus, tiger orchid, Sedum, aloe and chlorophytum have been absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. Ordinary cactus and Sedum alfredii are about 5- 15 yuan per pot. There are two kinds of Hupilan: Phnom Penh and pure green. Pure green 20 yuan/basin is more expensive than Phnom Penh 1/3- 1/2 or so. The market price of aloe varies greatly. These plants are easy to survive. Christmas tree, etc. Release the fresh air. Large plants such as Christmas tree and camphor tree, which are popular in the market at present, can release a fresh air and make people feel happy. The Christmas tree is also called "cinnamon", and the market price is generally 80- 100 yuan/pot. You must pay attention to the pot soil when buying this plant. The close combination of roots and soil is potted, and vice versa. Choose potted plants when buying, because potted plants have been localized and are easier to survive. The method of decorating the smell summarizes the smell of paint: the newly painted wall or furniture has a strong smell of paint. To remove the smell of paint, you only need to put two pots of cold salt water indoors, which can remove the smell of paint in one to two days, or you can soak onions in the pots, which is equally effective. When decorating a new house, plants can be used to help the newly decorated house. There will always be some strong or weak smells. There are many ways to remove odor. The best way is to ventilate the room.
How to remove decoration pollution from newly renovated houses?
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The harmful gases in newly decorated rooms are classified as formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia, radon and TVOC for control according to the national standard "Code for Indoor Environmental Pollution Control of Civil Building Engineering".
Formaldehyde is a colorless and soluble irritating gas. Wood-based panels such as particleboard, density board, plywood, adhesive and wallpaper are the main sources of formaldehyde in the air, and the release period is as long as 3 ~ 15 years. It can be absorbed through respiratory tract, and the harm of formaldehyde to human body has the characteristics of long-term, latent and concealed. Long-term inhalation of formaldehyde can cause serious diseases such as nasopharyngeal carcinoma and laryngeal cancer.
Benzene is a colorless gas with a special aromatic smell. Glue, paint, coating and adhesive are the main sources of benzene in the air. Benzene and benzene series can be anesthetized by the central nervous system after being inhaled by human body; It can inhibit human hematopoietic function, reduce red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets, and increase the incidence of aplastic anemia; It can also lead to abnormal menstruation in women and congenital defects in the fetus.
Radon is a colorless, odorless and imperceptible inert gas. Building materials such as cement, brick sand, marble and ceramic tiles are the main sources of radon, and a large amount of radon will also be released in geological fault zones. Radon and its daughters enter the human body with air, or attach to tracheal mucosa and lung surface, or dissolve in body fluids and enter cell tissues, forming internal irradiation, which induces lung cancer, leukemia and respiratory diseases. Research by the World Health Organization shows that radon is the second largest carcinogen of lung cancer after smoking.
Ammonia is a colorless gas with a strong pungent smell. It mainly comes from additives such as concrete antifreeze and flame retardant in fire protection board. It has a strong stimulating effect on eyes, throat and upper respiratory tract, and can cause poisoning through skin and respiratory tract. Light can cause congestion, increased secretion, pulmonary edema, bronchitis and dermatitis, and severe can cause laryngeal edema and laryngeal spasm, and can also cause dyspnea, coma and shock. High levels of ammonia can even cause reflex respiratory arrest.
TVOC is the abbreviation of VOC and volatile organic compounds, and it is a heterogeneous pollutant in indoor air. Because of their low concentration and many kinds, they are generally not represented one by one, but their total amount is represented by TVOC. TVOC includes benzene, toluene, butyl acetate, ethylbenzene, p (m) xylene, styrene, o-xylene and undecane. Indoor building and decoration materials are the main sources of TVOC in the air. The research shows that even if the content of single VOC in indoor air is lower than its limit, the mixed existence and interaction of multiple VOCs will increase the hazard intensity. TVOC is toxic and irritating, which can cause the imbalance of immune level, affect the function of central nervous system, appear dizziness, headache, lethargy, fatigue, chest tightness and other symptoms, and may also affect the digestive system, such as loss of appetite, nausea, and even cause death in severe cases.
Therefore, after house decoration, indoor air testing should be carried out to determine the actual situation of indoor air pollution. What kind of treatment products and methods should be adopted, according to the actual situation of which harmful substances in indoor air exceed the standard and the degree of exceeding the standard, the right medicine should be used for treatment.
Taking formaldehyde emission as an example, the national standard is that the first-class civil building (family room belongs to the first-class civil building) is less than 0.08/ m3, and the second-class civil building is less than 0. 12/ m3. If the test result exceeds the light pollution standard of 0.5 ~ 2 times, it can be scientifically treated by relatively simple methods such as window ventilation, chemical neutralization and adsorption. If the moderate pollution exceeds the standard by 2 ~ 4 times, you should find a professional environmental management company to take comprehensive measures to control the air and control the indoor air pollution before you can move in. If the standard exceeds 4 times or even 10 times, the harm will be even greater. In such an environment, people will undoubtedly enter the gas chamber. ......
At present, many consumers have many misunderstandings about the knowledge of controlling indoor air pollution. They think that putting some plants indoors can remove harmful gases such as formaldehyde, which is a typical one. In fact, the role of plants in removing harmful gases is very limited, and at best, they can only be used as an auxiliary means of indoor environmental governance. More specifically, only when the indoor air is slightly polluted can plants play a small role in removing odor. When indoor air pollution is serious, plants will be powerless, and even plants themselves will be smoked to death by harmful gases; What's more, even if plants are absorbing harmful gases, aren't people also absorbing harmful gases? Therefore, people should not leave the task of controlling harmful gases entirely to plants.
When choosing testing institutions, we must find formal and qualified testing units and adopt national standard testing methods. At present, some "testing units" in the market claim that they can use instruments to detect formaldehyde on the spot, but this detection method is often ineffective.