Gulangyu scenic spot
Sunshine stone
Sunlight Rock Sunlight Rock, also known as Huangyan, is the highest point of Gulangyu Island, with the top elevation of 96 meters. On the mountain, the huge stones are rugged and stacked into caves and valleys. Trees are lush and pavilions are shaded. Climbing up the stairs, I first arrived at the Lotus Temple. The "one tile" boulder was embedded in the air, forming a temple. The boulder next to the temple was engraved with "Gulang Cave" and "Lujiang First". Behind the nunnery are "Lujiang Longdong Cave" and "Guxia Cave", with the leading thatched cottage and Shuicaotai site in the middle. Cai Tingkai and Cai Yuanpei praised Zheng's poems. Climbing to the top of the mountain, the mountains and seas are spectacular and the scenery is infinite. Xiamen, Gulangyu Island, Dadan and Erdan Islands have a panoramic view.
Longzhuang garden
Longzhuang Garden is located at the seaside at the southern foot of Sunlight Rock. Lin Erjia, a wealthy businessman in Taiwan Province, crossed the mainland with his family and lived in Gulangyu in the 21st year of Guangxu reign (1895). The park was built in 19 13. It was named after its homophonic "Uncle Zang" in memory of the hometown of Banqiao in Taipei. The bronze statue of the owner of the garden now stands in the garden. The whole park hides the sea by mountains, and the layout is ingenious. There is stillness in the movement, and there is stillness in the movement, which makes people linger. There are Renqiu Pavilion, No.44 Bridge, stacked stones, rockery, Tan Xuanying, and stubborn stone mountain house, which are the most famous gardens in Xiamen. On the left is Gangzaihou Beach. The sand and water are clean and can accommodate thousands of people to swim. There is Yanping Park nearby, which was built to commemorate Zheng Chenggong. Among them, it refers to Jing Quan, commonly known as "the country's surname well". It is said that Zheng Tunjun opened the well.
Haoyueyuan
Hao Yueyuan is located in Fuding Rock Beach in the east of Gulangyu Island, covering an area of 30,000 square meters. It is distributed on the bank of Lujiang River. This is a garden with beaches, rocks, green trees and pavilions. Founded in 1985, the garden was named "Hao Yueyuan" because of the poem "I miss you sleeping, and the moon shines on the plain" in "Two Kings of Yanping". There is a giant bronze statue of Zheng Chenggong and his Ministry in the park, which is 13.7 meters long and 4.7 meters high, and consumes copper 18 tons. This giant bronze sculpture, except Zheng Chenggong and his separate Chen Ze, Chen Guang, Chen Yonghua, Yang Chaodong and other departments, is slightly larger than the real body. The rest of the military and horses extend to both sides, and the picture is wide and eye-catching. More striking in the park is the giant granite statue of Zheng Chenggong standing on Fuding Rock. This colossus was completed on August 27th, 1985, with a height of15.7m and a weight of 16 17 tons. It consists of 23 floors and 625 pieces of "Quanzhou White" granite, which is very imposing.
Ancient summer cave
The ancient summer cave is a very distinctive cave. The granite boulders falling from the sky are supported by stone walls on both sides, giving people the feeling that Mount Tai is the top of the mountain, which is very steep. The word "Ancient Summer Cave" was inscribed by Shi Shijie, a scholar from Taiwan Province Province in the late Qing Dynasty. The cave is bright, dry and airy. Go through Guxia Cave and turn left. There is a small and exquisite pavilion with a thin waist and a balcony made of rocks. It is called an "umbrella pavilion" for tourists to shelter from the sun and rain. On the top of the rock next to it, there is a stone basin where immortals wash their feet. There is water all the year round here, and there are immortal footprints next to it. In fact, "immortal seal" and "footbath" are both marine erosion landforms. In the distant geological era, it was still eroded by waves. Later, due to the rise of the earth's crust, these marine erosion landforms appeared on the top of the mountain.
Longtoushanzhai
Sunlight Rock, also known as Longtou Mountain, faces Hutou Mountain in Xiamen across the sea, and Yi Long is a tiger guarding Xiamen Port, known as "Dragon Tiger Defending the River". The original "Xu Ting" here has long been destroyed. Shi Guoqiu of Taiwan Province wrote an article "Xu Ting Ji", describing the Sunlight Rock "surrounded by mountains and seas, the first Tianjin in the southeast, the water and light meet the sky, and the Hongbo bath day all blame Brahma". The boulder stands on the wall, and the sea breeze passes through it, which means "the cold in September", and the coolness naturally comes from "Lujiang Longdong". "September Summer" is summer, and "Dragon Cave" is where dragons live, because there are five dragons in Gulangyu legend. This house door is the house door of the "big house" where Zheng Chenggong was stationed in Gulangyu. The round hole in the rock was dug by soldiers in tents. General Cai Tingcuo, the former commander of the 19th Route Army of the Kuomintang, saw the scene and wrote down seven laws: "The heart only fills the sky, and the eight Fujian villages are the same as today; The ancient base is still there, and the heroic spirit is remembered under the Sunlight Rock. " It is unusual to praise Zheng Chenggong. Mr. Cai Yuanpei also has seven verses: "Whip the wind to calm the waves, and if the order is determined, the clouds will be high." Insects, sand, apes and cranes are sometimes exhausted, and Yi Binbin can't be scoured out. ""Worm, sand, ape and crane "refers to people who died in the army.
zheng chenggong memorial hall
Zheng Chenggong Memorial Hall1962 65438+1October 28th was established to commemorate the 300th anniversary of Zheng Chenggong's recovery of Taiwan Province. Zheng Chenggong, formerly known as Sen, was born in Ishii, Nan 'an, Fujian, and 1624 was born in Hirahutan, Japan. Nanming Longwu ascended the throne in Fuzhou. Seeing that he was loyal to the court, he was given the surname "Zhu" and changed his name to "Success". Therefore, people called him "Zheng Guo's" and Li Yong named him King Yanping. His father, Zheng Zhilong, secretly descended to the Qing Dynasty, and Zheng successfully left Jinmen to fight to the death with the Qing government. Based in Jinmen and Xiamen, he fought against the Qing army for many years. He fought at the gates of Nanjing and was defeated by arrogant soldiers. 166 1 on that beautiful day in April, Zheng Chenggong led hundreds of warships and 25,000 officers and men from Keluo Bay in Kinmen to recover Taiwan Province Province occupied by the Netherlands for 38 years and strive to develop Taiwan Province Province. Zheng Chenggong died in Taiwan Province Province on July 1662 at the age of 39. For more than 300 years, the people of Fujian and Taiwan regarded Zheng Chenggong as a national hero, and the people of Taiwan Province Province honored him as the "King of Taiwan Province". Zheng Chenggong Memorial Hall is divided into seven parts, exhibiting more than 300 pieces of various cultural relics, materials, photos and models. Among them, Fangguan and Zhangzhou Jungang are the original objects of that year, which are quite precious. Visiting the museum, you can systematically understand Zheng Chenggong's extraordinary life.
Water operating platform
The water combat platform is the place where Zheng Chenggong trained his navy to recover Taiwan Province. The word "Bohai vigorous" on the cliff is round and full, vigorous and powerful. On another boulder on the right front side, Zheng Chenggong's five-line poem is engraved: "Rites and music are the first, and the article is Confucius and Mencius. Nanshan opened the first city, and the East China Sea brewed Xiaxia. " It is said that this poem was carved by copying Zheng Chenggong's handwriting, and the bottom was engraved with two seals: "Zheng Sen's private seal" and "Success". Standing on the water platform will always remind people of the spectacular sight of Zheng Chenggong taking command here, flying flags on the river and fighting for the reunification of the motherland.
Gulangdong
Sunlight Rock is famous for its scenic spots. Throughout the ages, it has been attracting many literati, intoxicated by the storm of this day, and left many precious handwriting. Walking through the gate of Riguangyan Temple, you can look up at a huge cliff. Cliff stone carving-"Gulangyu Cave" makes a wonderful summary of the fairyland-like scenery of Sunlight Rock, which was made by No.1 Middle School in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. "Lujiang No.1" points out that Sunlight Rock is the first scene in Xiamen, which was made by Lin Cheng in the first year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty. Days of Wind and Waves just points out the characteristics of Sun Guangyan, which was written by Xu Shiying in the fourth year of the Republic of China.
Hero park
Hero Park is built to commemorate the martyrs who liberated Xiamen and attacked Gulangyu Island. It includes a small memorial square, a memorial sculpture and a memorial room. 1At the end of September, 949, the 10th Corps of the China People's Liberation Army liberated the southern Fujian mainland, forming a situation that surrounded the Kuomintang troops in Jinmen and Xiamen on three sides. 10 On June 5th, the 3rd Corps1and 29 army began to cross the sea against Xiamen. On that day 18, the fleets of two battalions, 3 1 Army 27 1 Regiment and 277 Regiment, took the lead in moving from Haicang and other places to the southwest of Gulangyu Island in two ways. With the close cooperation of boatmen in the past, brave PLA officers and men braved the wind and waves, braved the fierce fire of the enemy, bravely advanced and landed at the foot of this mountain. At that time, gunfire was flying and lightning collapsed; The sound of the army is cold, and the mountain is seized. Hundreds of commanders and soldiers, including Wang, head of the 27 1 regiment, and Zhang Yijia and other former boatmen were killed in the battle. After two days and nights of bloody fighting, our army finally liberated Xiamen and Gudao and won the final victory. Castle peak disease is loyal and the history books are brilliant. After the liberation of Xiamen Hegu, the people called this mountain (formerly known as "Qizaiwei Mountain") Hero Mountain. Therefore, people are pinning their infinite nostalgia for the revolutionary martyrs! In 2000, the People's Government of Gulangyu built the "Hero Garden" on the mountain, which integrated this glorious revolutionary historical site with the beautiful scenery of the South China, so that people will never forget the baptism of blood and fire under the baptism of big winds and waves.
Optimal travel time
Except for the typhoon season in August, the boats at the seaside have stopped, and you can't enjoy the beautiful sea view. It's good to travel to Xiamen at other times.