At present, the national premarital examination is free. Before getting married, both parties only need to go to the Civil Affairs Bureau to issue a certificate and go to the designated hospital for free premarital examination. Generally speaking, the contents of male premarital examination include examination and consultation, blood routine and urine routine, fasting blood sugar and so on. The contents of women's premarital examination include examination consultation, abdominal ultrasound, infrared mammography and chest fluoroscopy. The purpose of premarital examination is to know whether there are diseases unsuitable for marriage, but premarital examination can't find out whether women or men are infertile, so it should be distinguished. It is recommended that both parties keep local cleanliness before premarital physical examination, and it is best for women to have premarital physical examination within three to seven days after menstruation is clean.
Time limit for enjoying free premarital examination: 3 months before registration or 1 month after registration.
Free premarital check-up program
(1) Physical examination: including physical examination and laboratory examination items.
1. General physical examination: including height, weight, blood pressure, facial features, chest, secondary sexual characteristics, male and female genital examination, etc.
2. Laboratory examination: ① blood routine, ② urine analysis, ③ gynecological examination, Trichomonas vaginalis, Candida, ④ chest film, ⑤ HBsAg, alanine aminotransferase, ⑤ ⑥G6PD screening, ⑦RPR (syphilis screening), ⑧NG (gonorrhea screening), ⑨HIV (AIDS screening) and ⑩ABO blood group detection.
(2) Premarital health consultation and guidance
(3) Project registration and follow-up services
legal ground
maternal and infant health care law of the people's republic of china
Article 7 Medical and health institutions shall provide premarital health care services for citizens. Pre-marital health care services include the following:
(1) Premarital health guidance: education on sexual health knowledge, fertility knowledge and genetic diseases;
(2) Premarital health consultation: providing medical advice on issues related to marriage and reproductive health care;
(3) Pre-marital medical examination: medical examination for both men and women who are preparing to get married who may have diseases that affect marriage and childbearing.
Article 8 Pre-marital medical examination includes the examination of the following diseases:
(1) Serious hereditary diseases;
(2) Designated infectious diseases;
(3) mental illness. After the premarital medical examination, the medical and health institution shall issue a certificate of premarital medical examination.
Article 9 After pre-marital medical examination, doctors should give medical advice to those suffering from infectious diseases designated in the infectious period or mental diseases related to the onset period; Both men and women who are going to get married should postpone marriage.
Article 10 After pre-marital medical examination, doctors should explain the situation to both men and women and give medical advice to those diagnosed with serious genetic diseases that are medically unsuitable for childbearing; With the consent of both men and women, those who have no children after taking long-term contraceptive measures or ligation can get married. However, the Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China prohibits marriage.
Article 11 Persons who have received pre-marital medical examination may apply for medical technical appraisal and obtain a medical appraisal certificate if they disagree with the examination results.