Basic introduction Chinese name: psychological counselor mbth: applied discipline of psychological counselor: applied scope of psychology: concept of clinical and counseling psychology, work content, psychological crisis intervention, consultation on life problems, consultation on psychosomatic diseases, consultation on other issues, professional level, application conditions, three-level psychological counselors, two-level psychological counselors and one-level psychological counselors have professional ethics. Conceptual psychological counselor is a person who helps clients solve various psychological problems and has the qualification certificate issued by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. It is one of the occupations of health housekeeper, which mainly solves people's mental health problems. Professional work content The work of a psychological counselor mainly includes the following contents: obtaining information about the psychological problems and psychological obstacles of visitors from information sources such as visitors and their families; Comprehensive evaluation of visitors' psychological growth, personality development, intelligence, social, family and marriage life events, and summary of psychological and physiological tests; According to the psychological development history and psychophysiological investigation results, when visitors are found to have mental disorders or physical diseases in psychological counseling, they should ask for counseling or transfer to other specialties in time. When a person encounters heavy psychological trauma and blow, such as the loss of ideals, goals and career, the accidental death of relatives, the deterioration of interpersonal relationships, etc., resulting in a sharp mental breakdown, psychological crisis is involved. Counseling on life problems includes mental health problems such as love, marriage, family and sex, choice of further education and employment, maladjustment, learning difficulties, children's bad behavior, interpersonal problems, alcohol and drug dependence. Psychosomatic diseases consult a variety of physical diseases, such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, tumor and so on. The occurrence, development and outcome of the disease are also related to psychological and social factors, so psychological counseling can be carried out in time to relieve psychological pressure and prevent the aggravation of physical diseases. You can also consult other issues, such as mental health problems of families and groups. Professional Grade There are three grades in this major, namely: counselor level 3 (national vocational qualification level 3), counselor level 2 (national vocational qualification level 2) and counselor level 1 (national vocational qualification level 1). Application conditions: Psychological counselor level 3 (meeting one of the following conditions) (1) has a bachelor's degree or above in psychology, education and medicine. (two) with a college degree in psychology, education, medicine, and after the three-level formal training of psychological counselors, they have reached the required standard hours and obtained a certificate of completion. (3) Having a bachelor's degree or above in other majors, having received three-level formal training from psychological counselors, and having obtained a certificate of completion. The second-level psychological counselor (with one of the following conditions) (1) has a doctorate in psychology, education and medicine. (2) Having a master's degree in psychology, pedagogy and medicine, having passed the second-level formal training of psychological counselors, reaching the required standard hours, and obtaining a certificate of completion. (3) Having obtained the third-level professional qualification certificate of psychological counselor, having been engaged in psychological counseling for three years continuously, having passed the second-level formal training of psychological counselor and reaching the required standard hours, and having obtained the certificate of completion. (4) Having the qualifications for technical positions in psychology, education and medicine at or above the intermediate level, having reached the required standard class hours after the second-level formal training of psychological counselors, and having obtained a certificate of completion, and having been engaged in psychological counseling for three consecutive years. A first-level psychological counselor (meeting one of the following conditions) (1) has a doctorate in psychology, education, medicine or professional and technical post qualifications at or above the deputy senior level, has received formal training for the standard hours prescribed by a first-level psychological counselor, and has obtained a certificate of completion, and has been engaged in psychological counseling for three consecutive years. (2) Have a master's degree, obtain the second-class professional qualification certificate of psychological counselor, have been engaged in psychological counseling for three consecutive years, have passed the first-class formal training of psychological counselor and reached the required standard hours, and have obtained the certificate of completion. Professional ethics code 1, psychological counselors shall not discriminate against clients because of their gender, age, occupation, nationality, beliefs, values and other factors. 2. Before establishing the consultation relationship, the psychological counselor must let the visitors know the nature and characteristics of psychological work, the possible limitations of this work, and the rights and obligations of the visitors themselves. 3. When working with clients, counselors should discuss the main points of work with clients and reach an agreement, and reach a written agreement when necessary. 4. Psychological counselors shall not establish any relationship with clients other than counseling, try to avoid double relationship, and shall not use clients' trust in counselors for personal gain, especially shall not have indecent words and deeds to the opposite sex. 5. When the psychological counselor thinks that he is not suitable for consulting the helper, he should explain clearly to the helper in a responsible attitude and introduce him to another suitable psychological counselor or doctor. 6. Psychological counselors should always strictly abide by the principle of confidentiality.