Basic introduction Chinese name: Fengshan town administrative category: town jurisdiction: Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan Population: 2 1286, agriculture and village economy, finance, resource conditions, tourism resources, human geography, cultural education, new rural construction, map information, introduction jurisdiction 12 villagers' committees, 194 villagers. The highest altitude is 2467 meters, the lowest altitude is 950 meters, and the average altitude is 1960 meters. The annual average temperature is 20.65438 0℃; The average annual rainfall is1530mm. By the end of 2003, there were 5 165 households and 2 1286 people in the whole town. There are 4,792 agricultural households with 20,582 people and 704 non-agricultural people, and the population density is 4 1 person per square kilometer. There are Han, Dai, Yi and Hani nationalities 1 1, and the minority population is 85 13, accounting for 40% of the total population. Fengshan Town Fengshan Town Agriculture and Rural Economy In 2003, the total grain output of the town reached 7.255 million kilograms, and the per capita grain of farmers was 353 kilograms. The total agricultural output value is 29.06 million yuan. Sugarcane planting area is 7582 mu, with a yield of 32,600 tons, and tea planting area is 7526 mu, of which the annual picking area is 5 1 15 mu, with a yield of 166.2 tons; The coffee planting area is 7 19 mu, of which the picking area is 392 mu and the output (dried beans) is 84 tons. Fruit planting 1053 mu, fruit output of 383.8 tons; The output value of animal husbandry is 7,075,700 yuan, accounting for 24.35% of the total agricultural output value. Finance In 2003, the total agricultural economic income of the town was 27.2806 million yuan, the local financial income was 3.2546 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 997 yuan. There are 7 primary schools, junior high schools 1 schools and kindergartens 1 schools in the township. 1996 to achieve the goal of popularizing nine-year compulsory education and eliminating illiteracy among young and middle-aged people, and in 2002 to achieve the goal of "universal education": there are 1 health centers and 12 village clinics to achieve the goal of "primary health care for all"; 1994 was awarded the honorary title of "Advanced Group of Minority Sports in Yunnan Province" by the Provincial Ethnic Affairs Commission and the Sports Commission. Resources Conditions Land resources There are 34,359 mu of cultivated land in the township, including paddy field 10708 mu, Xiang Lei field 2588 mu and dry land 20 179 mu (including cultivated land with a slope greater than 25 degrees 13979 mu). Per capita arable land area 1.67 mu. Forest Resources The township has a forestland area of 576,700 mu, including 502 1 10,000 mu, accounting for 87.06% of the forestland area. The forest coverage rate is 64.3%, and the total volume is 3,247,500 cubic meters (including 2,782,000 cubic meters of commercial forests). The main tree species are coniferous forest and broad-leaved forest, of which 240 thousand mu of fast-growing and high-yield forest is Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis. Langya Mountain accounts for 47.8% of the forest area. In addition, there are more than 0 species of national precious tree species 10, such as Taxodium ascendens and Cyclobalanopsis glabra. 9 species of rare orchids and 682 species of medicinal plants, such as Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, Radix Platycodi, Poria, Flos Lonicerae, Eucommiae Cortex and Rhizoma Pinelliae. Fengshan Town Hot Zone Resources The hot zone area of the township is 303,200 mu, accounting for 38.83% of the township area. 63,600 mu has been developed, accounting for only 2 1%. There are 18 tributaries of Lancang River in China, with annual runoff1500 million cubic meters and theoretical hydropower reserves of 27,000 kilowatts, which can be developed and utilized130,000 kilowatts (mainly Weiyuan River and small river systems). There is Nanbanhe Zhuangshan Power Station with installed capacity of 1 1,000 kW; Weiyuan Jiangshihu Power Station with an installed capacity of 2×1000 kW; Weiyuanjiang Shazipo Power Station with an installed capacity of 2×1500 kW; Weiyuan Jiangshixia wall power station with installed capacity of 2×1000 kw; Weiyuanjiang Longtan Power Station has an installed capacity of 2×2000 kW. Mineral resources include rock salt, copper, iron, manganese and gypsum, among which rock salt reserves are 3 billion tons, ranking first in the county and Fenggang salt mining area. Denghaishan copper mine reserves 380,000 tons, with an average grade of 1.5%. The tourist resources are Mangka Hot Springs, which can be developed. The water temperature is 62℃, the water output is 42 liters/second, and the water quality mainly contains salt and a little sulfur, which is 0/6 km away from the county/kloc-. In addition, it is planned to build Nabing Forest Park. Human geography Fengshan has a long history. Before the third year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1725), it belonged to Xuanhua Tusi territory, and later belonged to Xuanhua Township, Gaoping Township and Baomu Township under the jurisdiction of Weiyuan Hall. In the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong (1774), Weiyuan Temple was moved from Dazhai to the foot of Baomujing Mountain, becoming the political, military and cultural center of the temple. In the sixth year of Guangxu (1880), Weiyuan Temple was still under the jurisdiction of Xuanhua, Gaoping and Baomu after it was moved back to Dazhai. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), it was the northern district of Weiyuan County, which governed Xuanhua, Gaoping and Haikai townships. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), it was the eighth phase of Jinggu County. It governs Xuanhua, Gaoping, Haikai Township and Baomu Town. In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), it was renamed as Phase VI, and Baomu Town was abandoned. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it was Fengshan District on September 30th. In the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1), it was Fengshan Town, with seven insurance companies under its jurisdiction. Fengshan Town 1 August 9491The temporary people of Fengshan District were established. 1950 65438+ 10, Fengshan district was founded, governing 8 villages. 1952, the village was renamed Xiang. 1958 In May, Fengshan District was abolished and Fengshan and Hai Shun Township People's Committees were established respectively. 1958 10 is Fengshan people's commune. 1961March was renamed Fengshan district. 1970 is Fengshan people's commune. 65438+March 0984 is Fengshan District. It has jurisdiction over Pingzhai, Berlin, Manglong, Shunnan, Nanban, Wenshao, Wenhai, Shirley, Christina, Pingtian and Mamu 12 townships 178 natural villages. 1988 1 changed to Fengshan town, which governs 12 village offices, 194 production cooperatives and 164 natural villages. Fengshan Town is a town where Han, Dai and Yi people live together. After years of development, the Dai and Yi people have gradually been assimilated by Chinese culture, but the unique customs of the Dai and Yi people can still be seen here from time to time. Every year in February of the lunar calendar, traditional festivals of Yi and Dai people, Torch Festival on June 24th and Water-splashing Festival in mid-April are held here. The villagers' favorite and most distinctive form of entertainment is the duet between Sheng and Yi people. Whenever someone calls or meets a festival, the villagers put on their favorite national costumes and get together to dance happily. The whole scene is full of joy. Fengshan Town has 1 town cultural station, 2 1 village cultural room and 3 rural amateur art teams, which can basically meet the needs of villagers to learn scientific, technological and cultural knowledge. In the 2006 school year, there were 5 primary schools in the township with 39 classes and 153 1 student. There are 708 students in schools 1 and classes 16 in central China. The enrollment rate of school-age children in the township reached 100%, the consolidation rate reached 99.8%, and the graduation rate reached 100%. Nine-year compulsory education has been consolidated and promoted on the basis of popularization. The whole township is at the forefront of other township schools in terms of centralized running schools, improving school conditions, optimizing the allocation of educational resources and educational reform. It has also accelerated the popularization of educational informatization and experimental teaching. At present, there is a theory of 1 set IA in central China. The primary school has 1 set of teaching points for natural experiments, 5 sets of teaching points for natural experiments, 60 computers, a phonetic learning machine 106, a multimedia classroom and a distance education receiving station. School offices and all computers have broadband networks, and teachers and students can enjoy network resources. Fengshan Town's New Rural Construction Fengshan Town actively and steadily promotes the construction of new socialist countryside by establishing "five thoughts", overcoming "five tendencies" and correctly handling "six relations". Establish "five thoughts" and overcome "five tendencies": first, establish the long-term thinking of new rural construction and overcome the ideological tendency and short-term behavior of quick success and instant benefit; The second is to set up the idea of proceeding from reality and overcome the tendency of blindly comparing with others, engaging in image project, performance project and formalism; Third, establish the idea of promoting rural economic development with county (township) economic development and overcome the ideological tendency of building rural areas; Fourth, establish the idea of paying equal attention to the transfer of rural labor force both inside and outside, and overcome and abandon the ideological tendency of "don't be too steep and don't leave home"; Fifth, establish the idea of self-reliance, hard work, pioneering and innovative, and overcome the ideological tendency of "waiting for others and relying on others" and following the old rules. Correctly handle the "six relations": First, correctly handle the current and long-term relations and give play to the leading role of pilot demonstration. The second is to correctly handle the relationship between * * * guidance and market allocation and establish a long-term investment mechanism. Supported by industry, we will vigorously develop six major industries in the township, mainly tea, tobacco, sugar cane, animal husbandry, sericulture and forestry, and establish a long-term mechanism to increase farmers' income. Third, correctly handle the relationship between farmers' participation and farmers' benefit, and give full play to farmers' main role. In combination with the actual situation of village committees and villagers' groups, we should organize targeted training and study on citizens' ethics, policies, laws, science and technology, culture and other related knowledge, improve the quality of all villagers, and improve village rules and regulations and various management systems. Fourth, correctly handle the relationship between hardware construction and software construction, and achieve "both hard and soft" and "grasping with both hands". Fifth, correctly handle the relationship between economic development, ecological construction and population growth, and realize the harmonious development of economy, ecological environment and people. Map information address of Fengshan Town: Fengshan Town, Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County, Pu 'er City, Yunnan Province * * * (south of Fengtian Highway).
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