Liu Ji
Vietnamese Kou walked away without fear of avoiding soldiers (Shuan: pronounced shàn, place name, in Zhejiang). There is no cure for poverty, wandering in Tianlao (Tianlao: the name of the mountain), embarrassed by the tree (the west, the shade, the rest), and safe (the security: freedom). )。 One night, I will take the axe as my salary. His wife stopped and said, "I have nothing to worry about, but I have to avoid the cold." Since I stopped, the sun is warm but not burning, and the cold dew is zero but not sad (zero: falling to the ground. Sadness: cold), the wind blows without me, and the thunderstorm is dark without my shaking. Who can help? I should protect it like a child, look up to it like a loving mother and love it like a body. I was afraid it wouldn't be cultivated, but how dare it be destroyed? Hearing this, the spring shrinks, the diving fish is surprised, the frost bell rings, the birds in the nest are sad (frost bell: winter bell), and the river is afraid to dry up the forest. Fish and birds are natural, but what about people? "
Li Yu heard this and said, "Alas, it's my husband! And its knowledge is not as good as that of women! Oh! Is it inferior to women? It is also a kind of fish and bird. "
Guo Buwei, a Vietnamese, fled to Shan State to escape the war. Poverty can't build a house, so I wandered at the foot of Tianlao Mountain and found a big tree to live under. Very comfortable. One day, he will cut off its roots for firewood. His wife stopped him and said, "We are not cold because we live on this tree. Since we live under this tree, the hot sun will not burn us, the cold dew will not cool us, the wind will not freeze us, and the thunderstorm will not attack us. who is it? We should protect it like a baby, respect it like a loving mother, cherish it like our own body, but we are afraid that it will not flourish, let alone destroy it. I heard that the fish in the water source were frightened when it dried up and swam. When the bell rings in winter, the birds in the nest are sad. They are afraid that rivers will dry up and trees will fall down. Fish and birds are still like this, let alone (we) are people? "
Li Yu said after listening: "This man is really sad! He is not as knowledgeable as a woman! Oh! (Some people) just not as good as a woman? Not even fish and birds. "
2. Koubuwei's wife Yue was invaded by thieves. Instead of fleeing the war, Buwei fled to other places, so poor that he could not afford to build a house. He wandered at the foot of Tianmu Mountain, and later found the shade of a big tree and settled there.
After a night's rest, he is going to cut off its roots with an axe for firewood. His wife stopped him and said, "We don't have a house, so we trust this big tree. Since we came here, the hot sun can't bake us, the cold dew can't wet us, the cold wind can't freeze us, and the thunderstorm can't shake us. Who can help us? We should protect it like a newborn baby, respect it like a loving mother, and love it like our own body. Even so, we are afraid that it will not flourish, let alone destroy it. I heard:' Spring water reduces the surprise of diving fish, and autumn frost comes to nest and birds are sad, for fear that the river will dry up and the trees will fall leaves.
Fish and birds can still do this, let alone people. After hearing this, Li Yu sighed, "Poor man! And his knowledge is not as good as that of a woman. Alas, not only not as good as a woman, but also as good as birds and fish! " .
3. Dengzhou's fireworks are famous all over the world, but the capital can't make them. It is said that Kou Zhun invented the method of lighting candles.
Kou Zhun used to be the magistrate of Dengzhou, because he enjoyed splendor since he was a child and never had to light an oil lamp. He especially likes to drink at parties, and even in the bedroom, he lights candles all night. Every time Kou Zhun left the official residence, later generations came to his official residence and saw the candles on the floor in the toilet, which were often piles.
Du Yancheng is frugal. When he was an official, he never lit an official candle, only an oil lamp. The fire is too small. He wants to put it out. When he met the guests, he was just talking. Both of them are famous officials, but they are both extravagant and frugal.
Du Yan, on the other hand, lived a long and happy life, while Kou Zhun was banished to the south in his later years and finally died in the south, unable to return to Beijing. Although unfortunate, Kou Zhun is unfortunate after all and should be taken as a warning.
When translating classical Chinese, Cheng visited Gaoyou.
There happened to be a rich gentleman who wanted to marry his daughter, and the dowry was very large. At night, the thief broke through the wall and made a hole, which was swept away. The local secretariat was at a loss.
Yu Chenglong ordered all the gates to be closed, leaving only one gate for people to enter and leave, and sent a tolerance leader to guard and strictly search the loading of pedestrians. Another notice was issued, telling the whole city to go home and wait for the next day to search carefully and find the stolen goods.
Yu Chenglong secretly told business leaders to arrest anyone who went in and out of the city gate twice. After noon, the two were arrested and there were no other accompanying items outside the body.
Yu Chenglong said, "They are real thieves." The two men kept arguing.
Yu Chenglong ordered them to take off their clothes and search, and found that there were two women's clothes in the coat, both of which were the dowry of the rich gentry. It turned out that the thief was worried about the big search the next day and was eager to transfer the stolen goods. If you carry too many items, you will secretly put them on your body and take them out of the city many times.
Shuizhou people are good at swimming.
One day, the river suddenly rose, and five or six people crossed the Xiangjiang River by boat. When crossing the river, the boat broke down and everyone swam.
One of them tried to swim, but he still couldn't swim far. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. Why are you behind now? " He said, "I have a thousand pence wrapped around my waist, which is very heavy, so I am behind."
The companion said, "Why not throw it away?" He didn't answer and shook his head. After a while, he was more tired.
All the people who swam across the river stood on the shore, shouting, "You are stupid to the extreme, ignorant to the extreme, and you are drowning. What do you need money for? " He shook his head again. So he drowned.
I feel very sad about this. If so, wouldn't Italy drown a big man? So I wrote "mourning".
6. Zhu Chong translated classical Chinese.
Zhu Chong was born in Nan 'an County (now Santai County, Longxi) in the Western Jin Dynasty. He is a recorded master who lived and worked in peace and contentment and lived in seclusion in the history of Longxi. When I was young, I paid attention to self-cultivation, idled around, and was good at Confucian classics. Because of his poor family, he has been living a part-time life. He is tolerant, patient, moral and friendly to his country. The neighbor's calf ran away and brought his calf back by mistake. Later, the neighbor found his calf in the Woods and returned it to him. He didn't accept it or criticize it.
A villager indulged his cattle and trampled on his Tian He, but he took the initiative to prepare grass to feed these violent cattle on the roadside, with a face of resentment. After a long time, the owner of the cow was ashamed, so he kept a close watch and prevented the cow from invading. In the fourth year of Chengning (278), Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty issued a letter to solicit talents and was recommended by local officials. The court appointed Dr. Guo Zi, who said he was ill and didn't apply for a letter.
Soon after, Emperor Wudi issued another imperial edict, and once again surrendered. The imperial edict said: "The officials of the East Palace should also choose those who follow the scriptures and reward them, and appoint Zhu Chong as the son of the prince." Every time he heard about the expropriation, he fled to the mountains. At that time, people thought he was a first-class figure in Hongliang and Guan Ning.
Zhu Chong and foreigners live in different places, and have a strong custom of being brave and not ashamed of bandits. However, the Qiang people nearby respected him as a king. He can advocate with courtesy and set an example, which has greatly changed the surrounding atmosphere. There are no villains in the village.
Extended data
original text
Giant Zhu Chong is also from Nan 'an. There are few things, leisure and no desire, studious and poor, and often farming is the thing. When a neighbor lost his calf, he thought he would take it home, but later he got a calf under the forest. He was ashamed and rushed back with it, but he was not affected. There are cows that violate their crops, and they don't hate to send them again and again. If the Lord is ashamed, he will no longer be violent. Xianning four years, wrote to the doctor, anxious that the disease should not be.
Zhao Xun said: "It is also right for officials of the East Palace to follow the rules, appreciate the classics, and regard worship as the son of heaven." Every time I hear a petition, I run into the mountains. At that time, people thought it was beams and pipes. Worship the customs and be king. Chongchong is also trained by comity and transformed in the city. If you don't pick up the road, there is no murderer in the village, and poisonous insects and beasts are harmless. Death is coming to an end
Zhu Chong was born in Nan 'an County (now Santai County, Longxi) in the Western Jin Dynasty. Known as the story of Zhu Chong's sending away a cow, it has been called up many times to convince people with virtue, advocate comity and set an example, which has greatly changed the surrounding atmosphere.