The following is the guidance information for applying for higher vocational colleges.
Brief introduction of individual enrollment and examination in higher vocational colleges
1. What is independent enrollment in higher vocational colleges?
At one time, independent enrollment in higher vocational colleges was a college entrance examination organized separately for graduates from secondary vocational schools, technical schools and vocational colleges. The examination registration scope is limited to the above three candidates. Because the examination and admission are carried out separately, it is also called single examination and single move in higher vocational colleges. At present, this form of examination has changed. Ordinary high school graduates can also apply for separate enrollment in higher vocational colleges, and the above three types of students can also take the general college entrance examination.
2. What's the difference between the examination subjects of separate enrollment in higher vocational colleges and the general college entrance examination?
The examination subjects of general college entrance examination and higher vocational colleges with single entrance examination and single entrance examination are "3+X", and "3" also includes Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, all of which are unified examinations, with a full score of 150, but the papers are different. "x" is different, too. The "X" in the general college entrance examination refers to comprehensive literature (history, geography) or comprehensive science (materialized students), while the "X" in independent higher vocational colleges refers to comprehensive professional courses or basic professional courses and vocational skills courses, which are independently proposed and tested by the enrollment institutions.
3. What are the special rules for the enrollment of vocational education teachers?
Vocational education teacher classes mainly train teachers for middle schools, vocational high schools and technical schools. The number of enrollment plans is small, and the enrollment schools are limited to one or two universities such as Beijing Union University (there was only one school in Beijing Union University in 2004, and the enrollment plan was 146 students). The special requirement for enrollment of vocational education classes is that only graduates from technical secondary schools and vocational high schools can apply for the exam. In addition to good health and having a formal residence in this city, it is also required to have excellent grades and have the basic qualities of teachers. In addition, candidates can only apply for majors corresponding to or similar to the current major.
& gt& gt& gt Relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education: Studying in higher vocational colleges has great prospects.
& gt& gt& gt Learn more about individual enrollment and examination in higher vocational colleges >>> Online consultation on enrollment in Beijing higher vocational colleges in 2006
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Q: What are the ways for higher vocational graduates to receive continuing education?
A: Graduates of higher vocational education can apply for undergraduate (undergraduate) and postgraduate studies in accordance with the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Education.
Q: How many years does higher vocational education last?
A: The basic study period of higher vocational education majors is two to three years, management majors are generally two years, engineering majors are generally three years, and the part-time study period is appropriately extended. The basic learning cycle of higher vocational education aimed at recruiting junior high school graduates is 5 years.
Professional choice: the most important thing is to suit yourself.
Some majors require strong hands-on ability, such as computerized accounting, mechanical and electrical equipment and maintenance, automobile inspection and maintenance; Some majors need a lot of memory, such as business English, tourism management and business secretary. Therefore, before choosing a major, candidates should first find out whether they like to use their brains and have a good memory, or whether they like to operate and have strong hands-on ability; Then understand the characteristics of the major, so as to choose a major that is consistent with your own specialties.
Principle of specialty setting of higher vocational education: Higher vocational education is determined by the undertaking school according to the needs of regional, industrial, economic and social development and the actual needs of technical fields and professional posts (groups) and reported to the local education administrative department for the record. Professional caliber can be wide or narrow, and wide and narrow coexist. At present, the Ministry of Education is formulating the Guide to Specialty Setting of Higher Vocational Education, which is used to guide the specialty setting of higher vocational colleges.
Directory of Guiding Specialty of Higher Vocational Education in Colleges and Universities (for Trial Implementation)
Beijing city university Beijing Peili Vocational College Beijing Institute of Science and Technology Management
Beijing Geely University Beijing Jiahui Vocational College Beijing Electronic Technology Vocational College
Beijing Finance and Trade Vocational College Beijing Economic and Trade Vocational College Beijing Fangzheng Software Technology College
Beijing Institute of Information Technology Beijing Jingbei Vocational and Technical College Beijing Vocational College of Labor and Social Security (formerly Beijing Planned Labor Management Cadre College)
Tuition: Do what you can.
College tuition is cheaper than undergraduate tuition? Not necessarily. Tuition fees vary from school to school and from major to major. Judging from the higher vocational colleges that enrolled students in Hebei in 2006, most of the annual tuition fees range from 3,500 yuan to 5,000 yuan, and many of them range from 6,000 yuan to 7,000 yuan. Private higher vocational colleges have higher tuition fees. From the professional point of view, the tuition fees of "Nice" majors such as e-commerce, electrical automation technology, advertising design and production are one or two thousand yuan higher than other majors, and the electrical automation technology major of a private university even shouted out the "sky-high price" of 14500 yuan. Candidates can choose a suitable major according to their family situation, and must not blindly climb higher.
Higher vocational students' fees: At present, there is no unified charging standard for higher vocational students in China, which is determined by local governments according to local economic development and price factors. However, the tuition fees of higher vocational students are generally higher than those of ordinary college students.
Guangdong Judicial Police Officer Vocational College nanhua college of industry and commerce Guangzhou Nanyang Polytechnic Vocational College
Guangdong Textile Vocational and Technical College Tianjin Railway Vocational and Technical College Tianjin Youth Vocational College
Tianjin modern vocational technology college Tianjin Communications Vocational and Technical College Tianjin Vocational College
Changjiang professional college Hubei Water Conservancy and Hydropower Vocational and Technical College Hubei Economic Management Cadre College
Hubei Communications Vocational and Technical College Wuhan Railway Vocational and Technical College Hubei Urban Construction Vocational and Technical College
Employment situation: know in advance, don't panic
If you want to apply for a major in a school, you must first understand the overall situation of the school, and then apply. Then focus on the specific situation of this major, including the enrollment, admission scores and employment of this major in the past two years. After fully understanding these conditions, apply for the exam according to your actual situation.
In addition, with the expansion of enrollment, all schools are developing the scale of running schools, and some schools also have the form of branch classes. In some schools, all the first and second grade students go to the branch school to attend classes, and then return to school in the third grade; In some schools, some majors have to take classes in branch schools, and some majors have classes in our school. In the past, some students didn't understand this situation, and they didn't know they were going to the branch school until they entered the school. They felt that they were "cheated". So, don't ignore the problem of the place of class, you can learn from the colleges you plan to apply for.
Related links: employment figures of graduates
In 2003, the total number of college graduates nationwide increased by 350,000 compared with 2002, and the employment rate increased by 5 percentage points. As of September 2004 1, with the increase of 400,000 higher vocational graduates nationwide, the employment rate increased by 6 percentage points over the same period of last year, reaching 6 1%. By the end of June 38+February, 2004, the average employment rate of higher vocational graduates in 2004 was 93.34%, according to the effective statistics of the survey on the employment situation of 2,765,438+10,000 graduates from 337 higher vocational colleges in 28 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
The 10 majors with the highest employment rate of higher vocational college graduates in 2004 are: mechanical manufacturing and automation, mold design and manufacturing, nursing, automobile inspection and maintenance technology, numerical control technology, computer-aided design and manufacturing, mechatronics technology, communication technology, electrical automation technology, and hotel management.
Related content: list of colleges and universities with general higher education enrollment qualifications in 2007
Answers to Frequently Asked Questions in Higher Vocational College Entrance Examination
Xi 'an Aviation Technical College Shaanxi Youth Vocational College Shaanxi Aviation Vocational and Technical College
Shaanxi Economic Management Vocational College Shaanxi Police Officer Vocational College Hebei Art Vocational College
Baoding Electric Power Vocational College Hebei Industrial Vocational College Bohai Petroleum Vocational College
Urumqi vocational university Xinjiang Vocational and Technical College of Agriculture Xinjiang Institute of Light Industry
What is an independent college?
Independent college refers to the secondary college at the undergraduate level established according to the new mechanism and model. Different from the secondary colleges, branch schools or other similar secondary institutions established by ordinary colleges and universities in accordance with the public mechanism and model ...
What are the characteristics of independent colleges?
Independent colleges have three characteristics: first, they all adopt the private mechanism, the required funds and other related expenses are borne by the partners or raised by the private mechanism, and the student charging standards are also formulated according to the national policy on enrollment fees for private colleges; The second is to implement a new school-running model.
The key point is to highlight the word "independence". An independent college should have an independent campus and basic school facilities, implement relatively independent teaching organization and management, enroll students independently, issue academic certificates independently, conduct financial accounting independently, have independent legal personality and be able to bear civil liabilities independently; Third, implement the new management system ... >> detailed.
How to recruit students in independent colleges?
Independent colleges carry out undergraduate education, mainly offering specialties urgently needed by national economic and social development. When an independent college enrolls students, it is usually included in the annual enrollment plan of colleges and universities, and the admission scores are appropriately lowered, and it is admitted in three batches.
The enrollment plan of independent colleges shall be arranged by the local provincial people's government within the total undergraduate enrollment plan issued by the state. The admission standards of independent colleges shall generally not be lower than the local minimum admission control line. Specific enrollment batches, methods, household registration management, graduate employment and other related policies shall be formulated by the local provincial people's government in accordance with relevant national laws and regulations. Independent college student fees ... >> Detailed
What is the professional setting of independent colleges?
The Ministry of Education requires that the major setting of independent colleges should mainly meet the needs of local and regional social and economic development, especially to create conditions to accelerate the development of short-board majors urgently needed by the society and human resources market. & gt detailed
What are the differences and similarities between the undergraduate enrollment of independent colleges and other ordinary undergraduate colleges?
Independent colleges, like other colleges and universities, are recognized by the state as colleges and universities with higher academic qualifications. The difference is that the admission work is generally arranged in the second or third batch of undergraduate courses, and the tuition standard is generally slightly higher than other ordinary colleges and universities.
Methods of choosing independent colleges
First, we should fully investigate the social enterprise partners of independent colleges, and at the same time, we should fully understand the strength and integrity of the enterprise partners. ……& gt； & gt detailed
Second, when choosing a major, we should "choose its strengths", and the stronger the major in the university it relies on, the more secure its education quality and future employment prospects will be; ……& gt； & gt detailed
Third, comprehensively screen the truth and falsehood of the relevant commitments when enrolling students in independent colleges.
Fourth, we should fully estimate the development prospects of independent colleges. Because the requirements of the Ministry of Education for running independent colleges are lower than those of purely private undergraduate colleges, independent colleges with certain hardware conditions can be developed ...
Six points to pay attention to when applying for an independent college
See if it is among the schools approved by the Ministry of Education. As of May 26th, 2006, the Ministry of Education approved the enrollment of 292 independent colleges. & gt click to view the detailed list.
According to the relevant regulations, independent colleges must be truly independent, but "independence" does not mean that it has nothing to do with the "mother". The strength of running a school and the level of teachers of the "mother" will still have a certain impact on independent colleges. The campus culture and school-running style of the "mother" are also relatively easy to influence independent colleges. & gt detailed
Third, look at the strength and reputation of the school. At present, the overall development level of 292 independent colleges in China is unbalanced. Candidates can fully understand the history and present situation of running an independent college, the hard conditions such as school buildings, laboratories, libraries and living facilities, and the soft conditions such as government support, teacher composition, school-running characteristics, social reputation and employment environment before filling in their volunteers. & gt detailed
Fourth, look at the employment situation of graduates. Under normal circumstances, the employment situation, employment level of previous graduates and their achievements in landmark examinations in English, computer and other schools will comprehensively reflect the running strength and social recognition of an independent college. Therefore, candidates should also take these factors into account when choosing the institutions to apply for volunteering ...
According to the regulations, independent colleges may not charge students any fees other than the fees and standards stipulated by the state. At present, the tuition fee of most independent colleges is about 6.5438+0.6 million yuan per year, and some majors may be higher. In this way, the tuition fee for only four years will be more than 60 thousand yuan ... >> detailed.
Sixth, look at whether the school enrollment procedures are standardized. The enrollment plan of independent colleges shall be arranged by the local provincial people's government within the total undergraduate enrollment plan issued by the state. The admission work must be carried out under the unified arrangement of the provincial university admissions office. It is strictly forbidden to evade the admission of candidates by the provincial college admissions office. Candidates who have not gone through the admission procedures in the college admissions office of the province where the students are located are not allowed to register their academic qualifications electronically ... >> Detailed.
Interview the Admissions Director and Interpret the Enrollment Policy of Century College of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications in 2007.
Interpretation of the enrollment policy of the German Academy of Sciences of Capital Normal University in 2007
Interpretation of enrollment policy of Jiahua College of Beijing Technology and Business University in 2007
Interpretation of the Enrollment Policy of City College of Dalian University of Technology in 2007; Interpretation of the Enrollment Policy of Geng Dan College of Beijing University of Technology in 2007.
Interpretation of the 2007 Enrollment Policy of Neusoft Institute of Information, Northeastern University
Interpretation of the Enrollment Policy of Animation College of Jilin University of Arts in 2007
Interpretation of enrollment policy of Binhai College of Nankai University in 2007
Independent college fees
Due to the private mechanism adopted by independent colleges, tuition fees are charged according to the cost of education, and the tuition fees are relatively high every year. Although independent colleges will try their best to provide various work-study jobs or contact relevant banks to provide student loans to help students complete their studies, they still remind the majority of candidates and parents to fill out forms according to their own economic conditions ... >> detailed.
What is the teaching quality of independent colleges?
According to the relevant documents of the Ministry of Education, the applicants for independent colleges are ordinary undergraduate colleges, and the cooperative subjects can be enterprises, institutions, social organizations or individuals, or other institutions with cooperative ability. Among them, the applicant is responsible for the teaching and management of the independent college to ensure the quality of running the school ...
The issuance of diplomas and degree certificates of independent colleges
At present, independent colleges can only issue independent college diplomas, not school-based diplomas. The full name of an independent college must be signed on its graduation certificate. For example, the signature on the graduation certificate of XX University (branch school) is "XX University (branch school)". The degree certificates of independent colleges are issued in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. College students in independent colleges can take the unified examination of undergraduate education organized by the province in accordance with the relevant policies and regulations in the graduation year and continue their studies in undergraduate majors ...
Is the diploma of an independent college a diploma of an ordinary undergraduate? What's the difference between two diplomas?
Independent colleges, like other colleges and universities, are recognized by the state as colleges and universities with higher academic qualifications. The difference is that the admission work is generally arranged in the second or third batch of undergraduate courses, and the tuition standard is generally slightly higher than other ordinary colleges and universities.
Detailed reference:
Private universities/include/cer.net/gaokao/zhuangti/2006mxbk.shtml.