Li Qingshi, a native of Anxi, Fujian, is an unarmed college student. Qianlong seven years Jinshi, Jishi Shu selected. Fourteen years, awarded the magistrate of Jiaxing, Zhejiang. On the southern tour, it is still discussed to go from Jiaxing to Hangzhou, not to break the road and open the people's boat. In the Qing Dynasty, it acquired the ownership of the waterway outside Guantang, went to Wujiang to have a look, and issued the Hangzhou Bazimen and the Fuhe number. Father Ding was in a hurry and went to the office. In addition, he was awarded the magistrate of Yanzhou, Shandong Province. Twenty-two years, Huo Xiuyun River Road.
In twenty-six years, the river burst its banks to Sunjiaji, and the canals on both sides of Xiazhen to Nanyang burst, which was built by the Qing Dynasty. The discussant or suggested that the stake should be 600,000 yuan; Or the proposed stone embankment, with a cost of 3 million. In the Qing dynasty, people who walked by the sea when they were young regarded the dike guarding the sea as a field, threw stones into the water, blocked it with wood when the tide ebbed, filled it up, and built a solid dike because of its participation. There is water on both sides of Hedong and Hexi, so it is difficult to get soil, so that dysprosium accumulates on both sides of the stone base. Among them, the water dried up, and it took an amazing140 thousand to raise soil and release dysprosium, but both dikes were completed. Cao County overflowed, and the water overflowed into Weishan Lake and out of the mouth of Han Zhuang Lake, which caused Zhabei to destroy the stone dike and dig deep for drainage. I heard about it, and I was ordered to build a rolling dam 10 feet high on its land. Please ask the Qing dynasty to drop to ten feet, so that the lake will drop to ten feet and the sluice will be closed to store water. Surabaya flows into Fuhe River via Yanzhou West, and Laoyangjiaba in the east of Jining City blocks water to make it enter Racecourse Lake for economic storage and transportation. When the autumn water rises, it can't be discharged, flooding people's fields, changing the dam into a sluice, and opening and closing it depending on the rise and fall of the water. Wen's water flows into Shushan and Mata Lake. The old water division system made less people go south and more people go north, while the latter was just the opposite. The Cao boat passed the source port and the golden port, and the water was too shallow to get in. In the Qing Dynasty, the water outlet was controlled, and the south dam was made long and the north dam was made short, thinking that this would save time, reduce Hejiaba and make Wenshui weaker in the south and more in the north.
Twenty-nine years, Jiangnan Huaixu Road. In thirty years, the governor of Hedong gave his mother a big satin mink. In the Qing dynasty, the annual repair of river banks was adopted, and the responsible person was responsible for every situation that was too expensive and the humble person did not gain much. When the water rises, the water level of the levee is determined, and the person with the thinnest levee is selected for training. When autumn water falls, Gengjiazhai (called Fourteen Fortress) is flooded. On the old embankment, a new building is built in advance to avoid it. Clean up the disadvantages of river workers' requisition of materials, and reduce the allocated materials in that year to10,000,000 kilograms. In thirty-one years, the east bank of the canal flooded, which was originally requested by the forum. In July of the thirty-second year, he was awarded to the Governor of Shandong. Gaoyuan, Boxing and Le 'an counties were flooded, which was called the lower reaches of Xiaoqing River in Qing Dynasty, so the upper reaches flooded, and our company investigated. If you work hard and beg for dismissal, you are not allowed. Thirty-three years, pawn.
Although water control in Qing dynasty was good, it was poor. Every time you go in and out by boat, in the barren land, in the tribute port, or on foot, you have to get the essentials, which is common in construction.
(Selected from Biography of the Clear Draft)
[Note] ① Tang: coins in the national treasury. ② Dysosma: Turnip, also known as Turnip. Annual or biennial herbs of Cruciferae. 3 plate publicity: emission control.
Li Qingshi, a native of Anxi, Fujian, is the grandson of Li Guangdi, a college student. After seven years in Qianlong, he was elected as Jishi Shu and was appointed as editor. For fourteen years, he served as the magistrate of Jiaxing, Zhejiang. During the emperor's southern tour, it was suggested to open another waterway from Jiaxing to Hangzhou. Li Qingshi found a connected waterway from outside Guantang, leading to the Hengguan of Wujiang River and the Bazimen of Hangzhou, which is called the auxiliary river. Resigned at his father's funeral. After the funeral, he was appointed as the magistrate of Yanzhou, Shandong Province. In the twenty-second year of Qianlong, it was promoted to Canal Road.
In the twenty-sixth year of Qianlong, the Yellow River burst in Sunjiaji area, and the riverbanks on both sides of Xiazhen-Nanyang Canal were washed away. Li Qingshi urged the repair. Some people who are discussing this matter intend to use the bundled revetment to ask for 600 thousand treasury silver; Someone wants to build a stone dam, and it will cost three million taels of silver. When Li Qingshi was a child, she walked by the sea. When he saw the people who built dikes to stop the sea from filling the sea, he threw gravel into the sea, blocked it with stakes after the tide ebbed, filled it with soil and reinforced it into a dam. Li Qingshi referred to this method. Because there is water on both sides of the canal, it is difficult to borrow soil, so it is ordered to pile stones on both sides and fill grass in the middle. After the river dried up, migrant workers were recruited to dig on it and spent more than 140 thousand taels of silver to build dams on both sides. Cao County sends water into Weishan Lake and flows out from the mouth of Han Zhuang Lake. Han Zhuang sluice is narrow, and the water can't flow out, so it is ordered to destroy the stone embankment in Zhabei and dig ditches on the ground for drainage. The emperor knew this, and he ordered a rolling dam with a height of 10 feet to be built in this place. Li Qingshi requested that the lake be lowered to a height of ten feet, and after the lake was lowered to a height of ten feet, the gate was closed to store water. Sihe River flows into Fuhe River through Yanzhou. There used to be a Yangjiaba in the east of Jining to intercept the river and make it flow into Masheng Lake to store water and replenish the canal. In the dog days, the autumn water soared and could not be discharged, flooding the farmland. Li Qingshi ordered the dam to be changed into a gate, which can be opened or closed depending on the water potential. Wenhe River is divided into Shushan Lake and Mata Lake. In the past, when dividing water, let the river flow less south and more north. Later, it was reversed (more in the south and less in the north). When the ship carrying grain passes through Yuankou and Jinkou, the river is too shallow for the ship to cross. Li Qingshi readjusted the water intake, making the dam in the south longer and the dam in the north shorter, as a measure to control the storage and discharge of river water, and at the same time lowered the height of Hejiaba, making the Wenhe River decrease to the south and increase to the north.
In the twenty-ninth year of Qianlong, Li Qingshi was appointed as a quasi-Xu Dao in Jiangnan. In thirty years, he was promoted to the governor of Hedong, and the emperor gave silks and satins and minks to his mother. Because when repairing the river embankment every year, the person in charge does not measure the height of the terrain, and spends too much money, but fails to raise the low-lying areas; Li Qingshi ordered the official in charge to measure (provide) the size of the riverbank above the water surface when the water level rose, and choose the lowest place to raise the soil. When the autumn waters surged after the ambush, the river in Gengjiazhai (also known as Shisibao) surpassed the old embankment, and only by the new embankment built in advance did it escape the flood. Li Qingshi rectified all kinds of disadvantages of recruiting river workers and collecting materials, and reduced the collection of materials by 1000 million Jin every year. In the thirty-first year of Qianlong, the east bank of the canal burst, and Li Qingshi asked for punishment, and the emperor forgave it. In July of the thirty-second year of Qianlong, he served as the governor of Shandong. Gaoyuan, Boxing and Le 'an counties suffered from floods. Li Qingshi thought that the downstream of Xiaoqing River was blocked and the upstream was broken, and ordered relevant officials to investigate and verify. At this time, he suddenly fell ill and asked to resign, but the emperor did not agree. Qianlong died in thirty-three years.
Li Qingshi is good at observing and inferring water potential and exploring the cause of things. I often go in and out of lakes and abandoned ports full of weeds by boat, and sometimes I go on foot to inspect and visit, so I must find the key to the problem before implementing the construction project.