In ancient times, Vietnam was called Jiaozhi, Jiaozhou, Annan, China and the dynasties before the Song Dynasty were all under the jurisdiction of the county government. During the war at the end of Yuan Dynasty, Annan took the opportunity to leave China. 1407 China Ming dynasty sent troops to destroy Hu. Set up counties in Vietnam. Viet Nam returned to China. French Catholicism invaded Vietnam in the19th century. The Qing government recognized the French-Vietnamese treaty and gave up the suzerainty over Vietnam.
/kloc-At the beginning of the 9th century, China and Viet Nam were founded by revolution. It should be said that Vietnam's independence and nation-building movement cannot be separated from China's strong assistance. Without China, there would be no Vietnamese independence.
Extended data
1, conquer the Qin dynasty
In 22 1 year BC, Qin Shihuang unified China. At that time, there were many tribes in Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and Vietnam, which were fragmented and never unified. They are called "Baiyue" in history. After 67 years of wars and small-scale conflicts, Qin swept through hundreds of foreign nationalities and expanded the territory of the Qin empire to this point. Subsequently, he took control of the local area, established the county regime, and placed the northern part of Vietnam under the management of Xiang County.
2. Wushu in Han Dynasty
In BC 1 1 1 year, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent troops to attack South Vietnam. After 93 years and five dynasties of Nanyue Kings, the Nanyue State established by Zhao Tuo was finally destroyed by the Han Dynasty. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty pacified Nanyue State, he established the territory of Nanyue State in seven counties, including Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin, Hepu, Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen and Rinan, and exercised direct rule.
From then on, northern Vietnam became the state, county and county administrative region under the jurisdiction of the Central Plains Dynasty, which lasted for more than 1000 years. It was called Jiaotuo in Han Dynasty and also called "Millennium County Period" in Vietnamese history.
3. Sino-Vietnamese relations in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The Mongolian fighters of the Yuan Dynasty were an army of grassland fighters who conquered almost all Eurasia, which frightened Europeans. However, when they came to a small country at the southern tip of the Asian continent, they suffered an unprecedented failure. This country is Vietnam.
In the Ming Dynasty, Li Jichu usurped power and established Dayu State. In the second year of Yongle (1404), Ming sent troops to destroy Li and stationed in Annan. However, the good times did not last long. 1428, when the bones of Yongle Emperor were not cold, Ming Xuanzong ascended the throne, and Li expelled the Ming army from Annan and established the Great Yue State (Li Dynasty). Since then, China has no direct jurisdiction over the Annan region.
In the seventh year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1802), French missionaries helped Nguyn Phuc Anh to establish the Ruan Dynasty, with its capital in Hue (now Hanoi). 1803, Emperor Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty changed Annan to "Vietnam", and ordered Guangxi provincial judges to canonize Nguyn Phuc Anh as the king of Vietnam, and Vietnam surrendered to the Qing Dynasty. The name Vietnam has been used to this day.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Vietnam