Supervision consulting service is a systematic project, involving multi-disciplinary and multi-professional technical, economic and management knowledge. Supervision engineers engaged in supervision consulting services not only need solid professional skills, but also need professional quality based on specialization and standardization, and form a unique supervision professional temperament and demeanor in long-term supervision practice. The following is what I bring to you about the professional construction of supervision engineers. Welcome to reading.
1 Overview of supervision engineer professionalization
Professionalization refers to the standardization, standardization and institutionalization of a working state, a potential cultural atmosphere and a tireless pursuit of the cause. Professionalization requires the maximum completion of post responsibilities, accurate play of post functions, and good performance of post responsibilities. In layman's terms, it means doing the right thing at the right time, in the right place, in the right way. The content of professionalism includes professionalism and vocational skills.
Professionalization of supervision engineers means that supervision engineers perform the duties entrusted by laws and regulations according to law with a decent professional image, standardized practice behavior, standardized workflow and reasonable control means, exercise their rights and obligations according to the supervision contract, be familiar with their role in on-site organization and coordination, grasp the causes of disputes, understand the art of negotiation, use professional skills, abide by professional ethics, take the overall situation into account, stress balance, have a sense of mission, be brave in taking responsibility, and be not absent.
Professionalization of supervision engineers requires them to have the concept of self-management, establish the practice concept of striving for perfection, constantly improve their professional quality, promote the on-site supervision work to the height of standardization, standardization and institutionalization, give full play to the role of contracts, complete supervision work professionally, improve work performance and give full play to the value of supervision system.
The professional construction of supervision engineers is a historic task that the construction of supervision engineers in China is facing a new development situation. Taking the road of professional development and carrying out professional construction is the only way for the development of supervision engineers in China and the inevitable requirement for the professional development of supervision enterprises. Although the supervision engineer system has been established in China, from the practical effect, the supervision engineer team is far from specialization, which can be seen from the knowledge structure, professional awareness, professional quality and practical ability of the supervision engineer team. It is not only an arduous task, but also a systematic project to strengthen the professional construction of supervision engineers in China, continuously improve their professional ability and improve the level of supervision services.
2 supervision engineer's professionalism
The professional quality of supervision engineer refers to the basic self-restraint and good habits that a supervision engineer must have, and forms a kind of industry knowledge. An excellent supervision engineer should show professional professionalism in his gestures. The special position and function in the construction field requires the supervision engineer not only to have certain knowledge literacy, but also to have good professional literacy.
2. 1 personality cultivation
Personality cultivation refers to a person's character and cultivation, which is the foundation of a person's life. When the supervision engineer coordinates the relationship between the parties involved in the construction, only by winning the respect of all parties can his supervision instructions be effectively implemented and executed. To win the respect and trust of all parties, the supervision engineer must have the quality of honesty, sincerity, selflessness, diligence, dedication and abide by professional ethics. In any dispute and contradiction, he can treat all parties involved in the construction with a straightforward attitude and find a balance point acceptable to all parties in the dispute, so as to know each other and win.
2.2 Character cultivation
Personality is a person's emotional activities and behavioral tendencies. A lot of work of supervision engineers is organization, coordination and management, and they need to deal with people with different roles. In practice, many reasons that are not conducive to coordination are often not the problems of the project itself, but the disharmony between the personality of the supervision engineer and others, which leads to the rigid relationship, poor communication and information deviation, which leads to the deadlock of the problems that could have been solved. Supervision engineers should consciously correct their personality defects and overcome their weaknesses. Strive to develop a generous, calm and quiet character, be sensitive to language, be cautious in doing things, pay attention to unity without losing principles in work, be good at communication without blindly following, listen to opinions with an open mind and have their own opinions, form a temperance, silence, sincerity, integrity, stability and modesty character, and exercise their duties rationally, profitably and restrained when dealing with related affairs.
2.3 logical literacy
Clear logical thinking can often quickly grasp the key to the problem. Much of the work of supervision engineers is program control, which is very logical. Supervision engineers have to sign many documents every day, whether orally or in writing. If there is a logical error, it will bring about a major mistake in the work and lead to the risk of responsibility. In contract management, supervision instructions must be based, where rights come from and what obligations are, and must be clear. Behavior must conform to identity logic. The supervisor can't perform the duties of the supervision engineer, and the supervision engineer can't personally perform the duties of the construction unit. Facing the complicated situation, the supervision engineer should be able to comprehensively analyze the situation, straighten out the relationship, find the right latitude and longitude, prioritize, look at the practical problems from the overall situation and overall interests, pay attention to logical thinking, identify identity logic, time logic and procedural logic, and constantly improve his logical thinking cultivation.
2.4 Image literacy
External image is the external expression of a person's psychological quality and self-cultivation, and also the natural expression of a person's internal quality, which comprehensively reflects a person's moral quality, thoughts and feelings, personality temperament, knowledge cultivation, attitude towards life and so on. Supervision engineers should consciously optimize their own image, always maintain a positive and unrestrained attitude, generous and natural expression, gentle behavior, full of vitality and self-confidence, simple and generous and dignified, elegant and humorous. The good education, taste, manners, shrewdness and humor of the supervision engineer can fully display the personality charm of the supervision engineer, show the good professional image of the supervision engineer, form the outstanding professional temperament of the supervision engineer, leave a mature and steady impression on all parties involved in the construction, and impress them, thus becoming the core worthy of respect and trust in the complex interest pattern.
2.5 Moral cultivation
A team of supervision engineers with both ability and political integrity can make the supervision industry win the respect and recognition of the society. A supervision engineer should not only master professional knowledge, but also understand the minimum requirements of a supervision engineer's professional ethics. A talented engineer without virtue is not a qualified supervision engineer. Building a team of high-quality supervision engineers and strengthening their professional ethics and code of conduct are of great significance for creating a good market order, enhancing the social credibility, establishing the social credibility and winning the professional respect of the engineering supervision industry. In daily work, supervision engineers should strictly abide by the industry self-discipline convention, strictly perform the duties entrusted by laws and regulations and supervision contracts, fulfill their duties, serve in good faith, and cultivate their own good professional ethics.
2.6 professionalism
Professionalism refers to the observance of professional norms, requirements and quality procedures, which is developed on the basis of professional skills and is a quality of extreme enthusiasm and devotion to work. Enterprising people are dedicated, diligent, responsible and persistent, no matter how small the work is, they will do it wholeheartedly, which means that they have profound study and tireless research on their work, and they are constantly learning and innovating on the basis of their original knowledge, full of creativity; Can surpass the general technical level, persistently pursue the high satisfaction of customers, and achieve the realm of Excellence.
The professionalism of supervision engineers is manifested in their attitude towards supervision work. Regardless of the professional level, he maintained a high degree of professionalism and rigorous style, objectively and truly introduced his professional ability to the owners, without boasting or exaggerating, accumulated his reputation bit by bit, and always maintained a simple sense of responsibility.
3 supervision engineer's professional skills
Knowledge can't change fate, but using knowledge and skills can change fate. In a sense, skills are both science and art. In supervision work, professional skills are very important for supervision engineers to improve their work efficiency, which is also the meaning of supervision engineers' professionalization. The direct reason why many excellent supervision engineers get good grades is not their academic qualifications and talents, but their professional skills based on knowledge. Emphasis on professional skills is to improve the mental model of supervision engineers and enhance the professional value of supervision.
3. 1 Learning skills
Times are developing and knowledge is updating. If a tree has no root system deeply rooted in the soil, it will not grow into a towering tree. The present and future competition is the competition of learning ability, and fast learning ability is the capital to enhance self-worth and surpass competitors. For supervision engineers, the change of external environment, the upgrading of owners' demands, the requirements of their own development and the application of new technologies all make it very important to master and understand new knowledge. In order to meet the needs of supervision work, supervision engineers must improve their knowledge and skills through rapid learning. In order to make the value of supervision work recognized by customers, supervision must learn about the specific situation of the fields involved in the project quickly, reach a certain depth, give full play to the advantages of its own knowledge structure, gain the approval of the owners for supervision technical services, and improve the quality of supervision services.
3.2 Expression skills
Supervision engineers are generally from engineering background, and often have the weakness of not being good at expressing. The level of supervision engineer is reflected in expression to some extent. Targeted speech at the regular meeting of supervision, concise report to the owner, supervision instructions with clear professional opinions and well-organized impromptu speech all add points to the image of supervision invisibly. However, if the supervision engineer can't express his ideas in oral expression, incoherent, regardless of primary and secondary, and illogical in written expression, it will not only damage the overall image of the supervision engineer, but also won't win the trust and respect of others.
Supervision engineers must constantly cultivate their own expression ability, make full preparations before expressing their opinions, enhance their oral and written expression ability through hard training, express their thoughts and opinions clearly, accurately and concisely, and create a professional image of humor and freedom of speech.
3.3 Meeting skills
The project construction period is long, and various internal and external factors will interfere with the construction. Often the parties have different understandings and behaviors, and the project cannot operate effectively. In order to solve the above problems, we can't avoid the steering Committee, which is a platform for coordinating and solving problems. The supervision meeting is the main way for the director to communicate, coordinate contradictions, feedback information, make decisions and give instructions. There are many different types of meetings, some of which need to be presided over by the supervision engineer, such as the blue prints.the design, construction scheme review, special work research, etc. Some of them need the participation of supervision engineers, such as equipment procurement and completion acceptance. In these meetings with different purposes, different participants and different topics, supervision engineers play different roles and bear different responsibilities, and their speech styles and contents are also different. The supervision engineer should do a good job in the role orientation of the meeting and master the art of the meeting.
3.4 Communication and coordination skills
The realization of the supervision goal of a construction project requires not only the solid professional knowledge of the supervision engineer and the effective implementation of the supervision procedure, but also the strong communication and coordination ability of the supervision engineer. In the project construction, a lot of work is not done by the supervision engineer, but by the supervision engineer to organize and coordinate others to do it, resulting in a lot of resultant force, which requires the supervision engineer's strong communication and coordination ability. Effective communication and coordination of supervision engineers can solve various contradictions and conflicts among owners, construction units and other contractors due to their own interests and different understandings of problems, and promote the smooth progress of the project. In the process of project construction, coordination is everywhere, and communication with all construction parties also runs through the work of supervision engineers. In the face of new situations and new problems related to the control of the three major objectives and safety supervision, the supervision engineer needs to learn communication and coordination skills, strictly follow the contract, and solve the contradictions between the disputing parties with objective and flexible means and a fair and just position, so as to urge all parties to form an understanding, reach an understanding and avoid the escalation of contradictions.
4 conclusion
On July 1 day, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued "Several Opinions on Promoting the Development and Reform of Construction Industry", pointing out that it is necessary to further improve the project supervision system, classify and guide the supervision service modes of different investment types, adjust the scope of compulsory supervision projects, and promote a number of competent supervision enterprises to become better and stronger. In this context, it is urgent to strengthen the professionalization of supervision engineers. A team of professional supervision engineers with professional ideas and spirit, and a group of professional supervision engineers with certain authority and social status will surely promote the deepening reform and sustainable and healthy development of the construction supervision industry in the new historical period.
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