During REM sleep, the delta wave disappears, high and low amplitude brain waves appear, the eyeball begins to move up and down, left and right, and dreams begin to appear.
The characteristics of dreams include discontinuity, disharmony and cognitive uncertainty.
Concentration of attention means that psychological activities can be concentrated on the selected object, which is manifested in the tension and intensity of psychological activities.
At the same time, consciousness can clearly grasp the number of objects, which is called the breadth and scope of attention.
The phenomenon that attention leaves the object pointed by psychological activities and is attracted by irrelevant objects is called distraction and distraction.
The condition of attention distribution is that some activities must be very skilled, activities can not be completed in the same sensory channel, can not be completed with the same psychological operation, and there must be internal relations between several activities.
Need is a reflection of the internal imbalance of the body, which is manifested in the body's desire for internal and external environmental conditions.
Social needs include the need for knowledge and communication.
The factors that can stimulate motivation are need, emotion and inducement.
The relationship between motivation and behavior shows that different behaviors can be caused by different motives, different behaviors can be caused by the same or similar motives, the same behavior can be caused by different motives, and the same behavior can be caused by the same motive.
Social motivations based on human social and cultural needs include communication motivation, achievement motivation, power motivation and hobbies.
The quality of interest includes breadth, efficiency and stability of interest.
Hobby refers to the interest in engaging in certain activities, which is associated with positive emotions and is an effective driving force to promote people to study hard and work actively.
In Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, the missing demand is the demand that appears in the early stage of race and individual development, and it is a strong demand related to individual survival.
In Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, growth demand is a high-level demand, which is beneficial to health, longevity and vitality. Source: Examination University
Emotion and emotion are reflected by the subject in the form of subjective feelings, and the human brain reflects the relationship between objective external things and the subject's needs. They have their external manifestations and will cause certain physiological changes.
Speech expression is manifested in the tone, speed and rhythm of speech.
The difference between emotion and emotion is that emotion is a process of emotional reflection; Emotion represents the content of emotion. Emotion applies to animals and people; Emotion only applies to people. Emotion is more stable, deeper and more lasting than emotion.
The relationship between emotion and emotion is as follows: emotion and emotion are two different aspects of the same psychological phenomenon; Emotion represents the process of emotional reflection; Emotion represents the content of emotion. Emotions are expressed through emotions.
Emotions and emotions are adaptive, motivated, organized and signaled.
Schacht's theory of emotion is called cognitive theory of emotion, which holds that emotion is the result of the interaction of external environmental stimuli, physiological changes of the body and the cognitive process of external environmental stimuli, and cognition plays a decisive role in the generation of emotion.
The polarity of emotions and emotions is manifested in the intensity, intensity, tension and excitement of emotions and emotions.
The characteristic of will action is a purposeful action, an action regulated and dominated by consciousness, which appears by overcoming difficulties and setbacks.
The forms of motivation conflict mainly include double tendency conflict, double avoidance conflict, avoidance conflict and double avoidance conflict.
The quality of will is self-consciousness, decisiveness, tenacity and self-control.
Contrary to the conscious quality of will, this quality is arbitrary and suggestive.
Personality has the characteristics of uniqueness and integrity, stability and functionality, naturalness and sociality.
Ability is a psychological characteristic of personality associated with the completion of an activity and a necessary psychological condition for the successful completion of an activity.
Intelligence is a person's cognitive ability and the most basic psychological condition that must be possessed in any activity, including observation, memory, understanding and thinking. And the pillar and core is thinking.
The relationship between ability and knowledge and skills shows that ability is the premise of mastering knowledge and skills, ability determines the direction, speed and consolidation degree of mastering knowledge and skills, and ability determines the level of mastering knowledge and skills, which will also promote the development of corresponding abilities in the process of mastering knowledge and skills.
Quality includes the characteristics of sensory organs and motor organs, and the structure and function of a person's innate god system.
The following statement is correct: heredity determines the possible scope and limit of ability development, while environment determines the specific progress of ability development within the scope of genetic determination; People with good genetic potential, the environment can play a greater role in his ability development; People with poor genetic potential, the environment can play a smaller role in the development of his ability.
Temperament types include body fluid theory, body shape theory, blood type theory and hormone theory.
Temperament is characterized by sensitivity and tolerance, agility and plasticity of reaction, excitement of emotions and directionality of psychological activities.
The sensitivity and tolerance of temperament characteristics are generally characterized by strong sensitivity, weak tolerance and strong tolerance.
Temperament type does not determine the size of a person's achievements, does not determine the level of a person's intelligence, and will affect the adaptation to the environment and health.
Personality is easily influenced by social history and culture, which directly reflects a person's moral outlook and reflects the social attribute of personality, which is the core of personality differences between individuals.
The basic factors of attitude are cognition, emotion and behavioral tendency.
The various characteristics of personality are not invariable mechanical combinations, and will show different aspects on different occasions.
The id in Freud's personality structure refers to the primitive unconscious instinct of human beings, especially the energy system composed of sexual instinct; Seek direct satisfaction and follow the principle of happiness.