2020 Psychological Counselor Examination: How to Improve the Examination Efficiency? First, there are trade-offs.
When candidates enter the intensive phase of the psychological counselor exam, the sprint phase is coming soon. The focus of this period is no longer to overcome problems. Therefore, candidates should pay attention to particularly difficult problems in the process of doing the questions, don't always entangle, choose reasonably and give up appropriately. The purpose of preparing for the exam at this stage is to consolidate the basic knowledge, master the method of solving problems, improve the speed of solving problems and improve the accuracy of solving problems. Therefore, it is suggested that candidates focus on training with real questions and simulation questions, and focus on solving problems with short questions, and then have extra energy and time to deal with them.
Second, the number of questions is small and precise, and good habits are cultivated.
I suggest that you don't blindly ask about sea tactics. For the psychological counselor exam, classic questions are often more meaningful than brushing a lot of unfamiliar and strange questions. I believe everyone knows that even if the simulation questions are close to the test center, it is impossible to show the lifeblood of the test center like the real questions, especially a large number of low-quality exercises on the market, which not only wastes the preparation time, but also affects the analysis and judgment of the candidates' ideas. Candidates only need to make the questions in the question bank clear and correct in peacetime.
In the process of doing the problem at ordinary times, it is necessary to develop the correct habit of answering questions in the psychological counselor's exam, and grasp the time of doing the problem accurately, even if it is not a full set of simulated test papers, and then do the problem after seeing the meaning of the problem clearly, instead of blindly pursuing the speed of doing the problem, which reduces the accuracy of doing the problem. It is necessary to sum up the exercises between key points and problem-solving methods, apply the law of problem-solving summarized by ourselves to daily problems, and constantly enrich the answering skills.
Third, pay attention to the analysis of classic problems in wrong questions.
Sorting out the wrong questions in the psychological counselor's exam will greatly improve the efficiency of preparing for the exam in the later stage of intensive sprint, and it is also an important review material before the exam. It is very important to correct the wrong questions, which is divided into the following five steps: analyzing and summarizing the reasons for the wrong questions, supplementing and sorting out the original knowledge points in the textbook, expanding the links of related topics, re-examining the questions after a period of time, and reviewing the wrong questions before the exam. Only by doing these five steps can the wrong questions be fully utilized.
2020 Psychological Counselor Examination: How to Self-study Knowledge? First, how do psychological counselors teach themselves well
1, familiar with the test requirements and the difficulty of real questions;
2. Read the contents of the book, especially the main points;
3. Find your own deviation in learning methods by comparing (part of) real questions;
4. Compare "single answer (true question)" or "multiple answers (true question)" and their similarities, summarize the frequency or learn from others' summaries, so as to achieve the effect of sorting out routines and taking turns;
5. On the basis of making the key points clear as far as possible, plus language ability, we should have a good scope and key points;
6. Read the range repeatedly at high frequency to find out the second key point outside his surroundings;
7. Do various exercises and repeat memories;
8. Pay attention to the extraordinary role of keywords.
Second, psychological counselors in self-learning frequently asked questions
1, blindly inferiority, blindly following the trend, trusting others or organizations, and even cheating;
2. Not familiar with the characteristics of all levels, such as the repetition rate of real questions at all levels and its changing law;
3. Did not find the crux of their own problems and appropriate methods; 4, fantasy to find shortcuts.
Three, psychological counselors must pay attention to self-study matters are
1, study hard;
2. Smart discrimination;
3. Review yourself;
4. Keep working hard.
Don't blame yourself too unreasonably; Don't pursue the topic excessively and inappropriately; Don't be excessively irrational and single-minded;
2020 psychological counselor exam: steps and methods of solving problems 1. Principles to be followed in solving multiple-choice questions
careful
Second, the answering skills are divided into three steps.
Step 1: Review the materials. In written materials, attention should be paid to time, place, new terms, etc. Pay attention to the name, legend, beacon and so on. ; When forming materials, we must pay attention to the unit, total amount and proportion.
Step 2: review the questions. Pay attention to keywords and qualifiers.
Step 3: Check the options. Pay attention to whether the expression of the options is correct, whether the options meet the meaning of the question, whether they are the same item, etc.
There are several common errors with options:
(1) Causal inversion; (2) Inconsistency; (3) absolute expression; (4) concept confusion; (5) The expression is wrong or incomplete; (6) Point to surface, and point to surface; (7) irrelevant to the topic.
The corresponding multiple-choice questions are:
(1) True or false multiple-choice questions: You can choose by exclusion or direct election, but you must read all the options before deciding whether it is right or wrong.
(2) The best multiple-choice question: it can be selected by comparison, optimization and direct election.
(3) Causality multiple-choice questions: You can use direct selection, reasoning, reverse thinking and other methods to deduce the result from the cause or the cause from the result.
(4) Multiple choice questions: multiple choice questions are converted into single choice questions. The method is exclusion. First, determine the obviously right or wrong options, and finally analyze the remaining options.
(5) Time and spatial order Arrange multiple-choice questions: The key to solving problems is to determine one or several points that you are most familiar with or are most sure of, and then choose the correct order.
(6) Multiple-choice group: first give materials, charts or words, and then do several multiple-choice questions from several angles.
Third, when answering questions, we mainly judge whether the options are right or wrong through exclusion, comparison, optimization and reverse reasoning.
1. Eliminating the false and retaining the true.
Exclusion is a method to eliminate the wrong answer by using the wrong limb selection or the inconsistency between the stem and the logic of limb selection, so as to get the correct answer. Using the exclusion method, if you can't see the correct answer at a glance, you must first exclude the obviously absurd, clumsy or incorrect answer. Generally speaking, for multiple-choice questions, especially single-choice questions, the correct answer comes almost directly from textbooks or materials, and the rest of the alternatives are designed by the proposer himself. Even a clever proposition expert may see at a glance that the alternative answer he wrote is the wrong answer. By excluding as many options as possible, the probability of choosing the correct answer can be improved.
When we are not sure about the right option to choose for a problem, we can use the exclusion method. The general steps of this method are as follows:
The first step: comprehensive analysis of the stem and chart content. When examining the questions, we should observe the word-for-word narrative of the stem and fully and comprehensively explore the prescriptive requirements of the stem.
Step 2: According to the known conditions, find out the wrong options in the answer, eliminate them one by one, and narrow the selection range.
2. Seeking common ground while reserving differences-comparative method
Comparison method is often used to compare options. Among the four options, the stem information is often divided into two judgments, which are expressed in different ways. Find out the similarities and differences between the options by comparison. This paper mainly examines the depth, breadth and accuracy of students' understanding of geographical things, principles and laws, and examines students' mastery of comparative law through horizontal or vertical comparison.
If two or more options in the options express the same meaning, you can use the contrast method. The general steps of the method are as follows:
Step 1: Analyze each independent option, find out their uniqueness and personality, and preliminarily determine the correct option.
Step 2: Analyze and reconfirm the correct options by combining the learned geographical knowledge and using a comparative and comprehensive way of thinking.
3. Survival of the fittest-optimization method
This method is often used to judge multiple-choice questions in human geography. Each option of multiple-choice questions suitable for optimization methods is related to the stem of the questions to varying degrees, which is different from the general right-wrong relationship. Therefore, don't deny an option easily. When solving a problem, compare and analyze the consistency between its "quality" and "quantity" and the stem of the question, so as to select the option that best meets the meaning of the question. This kind of test requires seeing each option clearly, comparing and discriminating, eliminating the fittest, and finding the best answer among many answers.
When there are many reasonable options, but the questions in the stem have qualifiers, such as "most", "dominant" and "first", we should choose the option that best suits the meaning of the question. At this time, optimization methods are often used. The application steps of this method are usually as follows:
Step 1: Find the problem qualifier. Read the content of the stem carefully, especially the stem, and mark the qualifiers such as "most", "dominant" and "first" in the stem.
Step 2: Combine problems, compare options and optimize. It is often necessary to combine the stem information to determine the best option from the stem information.
4. Tracing back to the source-reverse reasoning method
Reverse thinking includes many forms, and the common forms are: reverse application of knowledge, reverse reasoning, reduction to absurdity and so on. The key to break through the thinking obstacle is to combine the information given by the topic, think reversely and reason rationally, and finally find a solution to the problem. The reason or condition for choosing this result or conclusion is that the thinking order is reversed by holding the result. Reverse reasoning (reverse thinking) is an important learning method and thinking form, and it is one of the important characteristics of creative thinking. It is conducive to expanding thinking, activating knowledge, improving problem-solving ability, preventing thinking from becoming rigid and overcoming habitual thinking.
When words such as "cause", "influencing factors" and "result" appear in the question, this kind of multiple-choice questions are causal multiple-choice questions, and backward deduction is often used. The general steps of the method are as follows:
Step 1: Read the stem word for word and find out the "cause" or "result".
Step 2: Assume that the options are correct, and then put them into the conditions for inspection, so as to exclude or determine them one by one.