Interpretation: pull up. It is a bad thing to pull out the seedlings and encourage them, and then use this metaphor to violate the law of development of things and rush for success. Morality 1. The development of objective things has its own laws. It is not enough to rely only on good wishes and enthusiasm, and it is likely that the effect will be contrary to subjective wishes. This fable also tells a concrete truth: "haste makes waste." People must give full play to their subjective initiative according to objective laws in order to do things well. On the contrary, if you only do it according to your own subjective wishes, even with good wishes and good motives, the result can only be counterproductive. Haste makes waste, haste makes waste, haste makes waste, haste makes waste, haste makes waste. This fable is included in two fables in the ninth lesson of Hebei Education Edition, the sixth grade of primary school.
Ancient Chinese text
There was a man in the Song Dynasty who said that his seedlings were not long enough, but he said, "Mangmang ran back and said," I'm sick today, so I'll help the seedlings grow! "His son is watching and Miao is watching. The world can't help the Miao and the old! Those who give up because they feel useless don't raise seedlings. Help the elderly and help the seedlings; Non-apprentices ⑿ have no (13) benefits, but they are also harmful. (selected from Mencius Gongsun Chou)
Classical Chinese translation
In ancient Song Dynasty, there was a man who was worried that his seedlings were not tall, so he pulled them up. At the end of the day, he was very tired. He came home and said to his family, "I am exhausted today. I helped them grow taller! " When his son heard about it, he hurried to the field to see the seedlings, but they all withered. Few people in the world don't make such mistakes! People who give up because they feel useless are like lazy people who don't mow the grass for young seedlings. People who help it grow at their own expense, like those who encourage it, are not good, but harmful.
Annotation of ancient Chinese prose
(1) min (mǐ n)-same as "pity", worry, worry. ⑵ Length (zhng)-growth, growth. (3) "y"-pull. (4) Busy-tired. 5] His family-his family. [6] Disease-exhaustion is an extension of meaning. [7] I, the first personal pronoun. [8] Trend-Let's go. Go, go, go. ⑽ The vegetation is dry. ⑾ Yunmiao: Mowing seedlings are not apprentices-not only. Acts, just. [13] benefits: benefits. [14] son: son
2. Appreciation of "Miao Helps Classical Chinese"
Some people in the Song Dynasty felt sorry for their seedlings, but they came home and said, "I am sick today! Help the seedlings. " His son hurried to see it, Miao was dying.
The world can't afford to help seedlings, and there are few old people. Those who give up because they feel useless don't cultivate seedlings; Help the old and help the young. Inaction is useless and harmful.
Precautions:
Benjamin: worried, worried. Length: the meaning of growth and development. "Pull" means "pull". M: Tired. Busy and tired. Call: tell. Sick: tired. Yu: I mean personal pronouns in classical Chinese. Trend: Hurry up. Non-disciple: Not only that.
& lt& lt； >>；; During the Warring States Period, there was a farmer in Song State who planted a piece of land. After planting the seedling, he hopes it will grow tall soon. Bear fruit. He goes to the field to see it every day, but the seedlings grow slowly and he is in a hurry. How can we make seedlings grow taller as soon as possible?
The weather is fine and sunny. He went to the field to pull up seedlings one by one. After returning home, he proudly said to his family, "I'm exhausted." I helped He Miao grow taller. " When his son went to the field, all the seedlings died.
Pulling out seedlings to help: the original "pulling out seedlings to help" was changed to "pulling out seedlings to help".
Comments:
This fable vividly illustrates a truth from the opposite side: we can only do bad things with good intentions without proceeding from objective reality.
3. How to read the classical Chinese "Encourage Miao Miao to help"
[Edit this paragraph] 1. Chinese idioms
This article is selected from "Mencius gongsun Chou Shang"
Pronunciation yà mi á o zhá ng m: ng
Interpretation: pull up. It is a bad thing to pull out the seedlings and encourage them, and then use this metaphor to violate the law of development of things and rush for success.
meaning
1. The development of objective things has its own laws. It is not enough to rely solely on good wishes and enthusiasm. It is likely that the effect will be contrary to subjective wishes. This fable also tells a concrete truth: "haste makes waste."
People must give full play to their subjective initiative according to objective laws in order to do things well. On the contrary, if you only do it according to your own subjective wishes, even with good wishes and good motives, the result can only be counterproductive.
On the Origin of Monk's "Ugliness of Meng Gongsun" in Pre-Qin Period
In the Song Dynasty, those who were embarrassed that their seedlings were not long enough were "3" and hurried back to 4, saying that they were "sick today, 6" and 7 "helped the seedlings grow!" His son is watching, Miao is watching.
The world can't help the Miao and the old! Those who give up because they feel useless don't raise seedlings. Help the elderly and help the seedlings; Non-apprentices ⑿ have no (13) benefits, but they are also harmful. (selected from Mencius Gongsun Chou)
[Notes]
① min (mǐ n)-the same as "pity", worry and worry.
② Length (zhng)-growth, growth.
3 "y"-pull.
(4) mans mans run-tired.
(5) the man-his family.
⑥ Disease-fatigue is an extended meaning.
⑦ Yu-I, the first personal pronoun.
8 trends-let's go.
Pet-name ruby go for a walk ...
The vegetation is dry.
⑾ Seedling raising: weeding.
⑿ Non-disciple-not only that. Acts, just.
[13] benefits: benefits.
[14] son: son
There was a man in the ancient Song Dynasty. He thought the seedlings were growing too slowly, so he pulled them up one by one. He was very tired at the end of the day. When he got home, he said to his family, "I'm exhausted today." I finally let the seedlings grow taller at once! " When his son heard about it, he hurried to the field to see Miao, but Miao died.
Few people in the world don't make such mistakes! People who give up because they feel useless are like lazy people who don't mow the grass for young seedlings. People who help it grow at their own expense are like those who encourage it by pulling out seedlings. Instead of doing good things, they did bad things.
4. Pulling out seedlings encourages the original text of classical Chinese. Song people are embarrassed that their seedlings are not long. Those "2" and "3" are all rushing back and saying, "I am sick today! 8 Help the seedlings grow! " His son is anxious to see it, so Miao is embarrassed? Hey. What kind of world is this? If you don't help the seedlings, the old man will be widowed! Those who give up because they feel useless don't raise seedlings? Also; Help the elderly and help the seedlings; Non-disciple? It's useless, but harmful. (Selected from "Mencius Ugly") The original note ① Min (mǐn) is the same as "pity", worry and worry. ② zh ng: Growth, growth. ③ "(à): Pull. 4 vaguely: tired. Me (): The vegetation has withered. One: Cancel sentence independence, no real meaning, no translation. Mowing seedlings: weeding seedlings? Non-apprentice: not only an apprentice, but also benefits: benefits: 17 Widow: few people 16. Help: [2] A man in the Song Dynasty was worried that his seedlings were not tall, so he raised them and was very tired at the end of the day. When he got home, he said to his family, "I'm exhausted today. "When his son heard about it, he hurried to the field to see the seedlings, but they all withered. Few people in the world don't want their seedlings to grow faster! People who think that seedlings are useless when they grow up are like lazy people who don't mow the grass. A person who helps the seedlings grow at his own expense is like a person who encourages them by pulling out the seedlings. Not only is it bad, but it hurts them. [3] Once upon a time, there was an impatient farmer in Song State who always thought that the seedlings in the field grew too slowly. He wandered in the fields all day, occasionally. He turned around and thought about it, and finally came up with a way: "I pulled up the seedlings, and the seedlings didn't grow much at once? "As soon as he started, he began to pull up the seedlings one by one. He worked from noon until sunset, and then dragged his numb legs home. As soon as he entered the room, he beat his waist and shouted, "Oh, I'm exhausted today! His son quickly asked, "Dad, what heavy work did you do today, so tired?" "The farmer said proudly," I helped every seedling in the field grow a lot! ""His son felt very strange and ran to the field. When he looked at this field, it was terrible! In Ye Er, the early-pulled seedlings have dried up and the late-pulled seedlings have withered. [4-5] Fable Miao: He Miao; Ask for help: ask for help; Dragon: growing up. Pull up the seedlings a little to help them grow. To make a metaphor, they violate the objective laws of natural development and rush for success without thinking, which makes things worse. [6] The development of things and the growth of people are gradual, and violating this law is not only useless, but harmful.
5. Classical Chinese, the original text and the translation of the original text are encouraging. The Song people are poor and short-lived, and they are busy and say that they are sick today! Help the seedlings grow. "His sons are eager to look at them, and the seedlings are dying. There are few elders in the world who don't help the seedlings. Those who give up because they feel useless don't cultivate seedlings. Helping the elderly is also a matter of helping the seedlings. [2] There was a Song Dynasty man who felt that his crops were growing slowly, so he pulled up seedlings one by one. He came home exhausted and said to his family, "I'm exhausted today. I want to help the crops grow taller!" "His son hurried to the field and saw that all the seedlings were dead! Few people in the world don't make such mistakes. Those who think it is useless to maintain crops and ignore them are lazy people who only grow crops without weeding. Wishfully help crops grow; It is this kind of person who encourages others, not only does not benefit, but kills crops. [2] Say it