First, the development and present situation of bamboo resources
There is a *. * There are ten thousand mu of bamboo resources in our county, and the main varieties are Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens and Mangosteen. Bamboo production is mainly based on farmers' homestead, hilly land and front and back houses, mainly distributed in Li Miao, Changping, Xiaonian and Xueping towns, and there are also a certain number of other towns and forest farms. According to preliminary statistics, our county can buy * * * ten thousand Jin of bamboo every year, which is mainly used for processing raw materials and semi-finished products of fire paper. Moreover, the export value-added of a few varieties, the economic income of about * * * ten thousand yuan, the economic income of about * * yuan per mu of bamboo forest, the benefit is very low. Through investigation, in the process of bamboo industry development in our county, there are still the following weak links and unfavorable factors in comprehensive analysis:
1, there is a blind spot in understanding. The broad masses of cadres and people don't know much about the development of bamboo industry and can't see the advantages and potential. Because of the shackles of traditional ideas, they have no hope of increasing bamboo production, and they have their own products to meet the needs of semi-finished products production. In particular, there is insufficient understanding of its potential market economy advantages and lack of courage and courage in the scientific management and large-scale development of bamboo.
2. Technology can't keep up. Our county lacks scientific and technical personnel who understand technology and manage bamboo planting well, and its scientific and technological strength can't keep up. Our county is almost blank in the development of new varieties of bamboo industry, and there is too little research and scientific and technological personnel in this area. Therefore, the new development of this industry urgently needs to send a group of young and capable scientific and technological personnel to study abroad, and then use science and technology to guide the whole process of development.
3. Prove the lack of extended family. Mainly due to the lack of scientific and technological demonstration households with certain explanatory power, the county bamboo cultivation management basically stays in the state of traditional cultivation, traditional management and planting, and the economic benefits obtained from it are very low. At the same time, the variety is backward, the product is single, and the sales are mainly selling raw bamboo. Therefore, the development of bamboo has few farmers, small scale, lack of large households and poor benefits, and the development of bamboo industry lacks the powerful driving role of scientific and technological demonstration households.
4. There is resistance to investment. To develop bamboo industry, we must master bamboo species, but there are not many excellent bamboo species in our county, most of which need to be introduced from other places and need a lot of money. According to market research, the unit price of Phyllostachys praecox introduced from Lin 'an, Zhejiang Province is *. * yuan, the freight per plant is about * * yuan. Plus other expenses, the cost of cultivating introduced varieties is about * * yuan, and * * plants per mu are quite high, and the investment per mu of seedlings is more than * * * yuan. Therefore, it is far from enough to rely only on the input of a department or a farmer. Moreover, our county's finance is also difficult, and it is unrealistic to gather a large amount of funds to develop bamboo at one time. In view of this situation, there is some resistance to the large-scale development of bamboo in recent years.
5. The market pressure is great. Due to the small variety, small area and late start of bamboo in our county, the bamboo industry in Zhejiang, Fujian, Xianning and other places in our province has been at the forefront of the country, and bamboo products have occupied a certain market. Therefore, the development of bamboo industry in our county has unpredictable anti-risk ability in the future market competition.
Second, the advantages and conditions of developing bamboo
1, the mountainous area is large, and there are many sloping farmland for developing bamboo. Our county is a mountainous county with "eight mountains, half water and half fields", with a mountainous area of nearly * * million mu, accounting for * *% of the total area of the county, of which the sloping farmland area is more than * * million mu, which will provide a broad space for the development of bamboo industry in our county.
2. Climatic conditions are suitable for the normal production of bamboo. Our county is located in the northwest of Hubei, with an annual average temperature of * * degrees. *℃, annual rainfall * * * * mm, soil PH *. * * * *. The soil is mainly mountain red soil and yellow brown soil, which is very suitable for the normal growth of bamboo.
3. Wild bamboo species are rich and have a certain development foundation. Every town in our county has different areas of bamboo resources. Preliminary identification by bamboo experts shows that the resources of Dendrocalamus latiflorus and Phyllostachys pubescens in our county have performed well in the local area and can be further developed. Wild bamboo resources in the county have reached *. * million mu, with a certain development foundation.
4, the development has been typical, I began to taste the sweetness of planting bamboo. According to a preliminary investigation, a farmer in Longfeng Village, Changping Town planted * mu of wild bamboo and harvested * * * Jin of bamboo every year. According to the current market price of *. * yuan per catty, the net income per mu is * * * yuan, and the annual income of * * * yuan per mu of bamboo garden is considerable. There is a farmer who grows * in Liu Shun Village, Xueping Town. * Mu of bamboo, the annual output value is * * * yuan, and the average income per mu is * * * yuan. According to incomplete statistics, there are nearly ten thousand farmers in the county who use their own houses to develop bamboo for their own use.
5. Abundant labor resources are beneficial to the development of bamboo production. Bamboo production is simple and easy to operate, which is suitable for different groups to participate in development and can better solve the problem of rural labor surplus in our county.
6. It has geographical advantages and broad sales market prospects. Our county is located in the northwest of Hubei, only * * kilometers away from the medium-sized city Xiangfan and only * * kilometers away from the national mega-city Wuhan. There are two train transfer stations in Xiangfan and Zhu Shi, which are connected with all parts of the country and have convenient traffic conditions. At present, Shuijing Mountain Wild Vegetable Company established in our county has a certain foundation in bamboo shoot processing, and its products can be sold to foreign markets through various windows, which has a certain market foundation.
7. The altitude difference is significant, which is beneficial to the collocation of many varieties of bamboo. There is a significant difference in altitude in our county, which is beneficial to the development of multi-species bamboo. The terrain of our county is high in the west and low in the east, with a height difference of * *-* * meters. According to the microclimate conditions formed by different height differences, different kinds of bamboo can be developed in the early, middle and late stages, and bamboo shoots can be produced all year round.
Three. Suggestions and measures for developing bamboo
In view of the above situation and advantages analysis, how to do a good job in the construction and development of bamboo industry in Baonan County, we believe that the county must pay attention to the following work in developing bamboo industry:
1, unify the thoughts of cadres and the masses and form an understanding of development. The development of bamboo industry is a new industry, and leaders at all levels and all walks of life have different views on it. Therefore, the county party committee and the county government should first unify their thinking, raise their awareness, organize relevant departments, scientific and technological personnel and town leaders to solicit opinions extensively, conduct big discussions, conduct in-depth investigations and studies, explore the feasibility of developing bamboo industry, and strive for a high degree of unity and consistency in understanding. The county party committee and government should also study and issue the Decision on Developing Bamboo Industry in Baonan, arm the backbone with documents, unify their thinking and reach a consensus. Focusing on the contents of the Decision, based on "one county, one product", we will do it one by one. At the same time, from now on, the county should widely publicize through various news media, and use various meetings to talk about the role, technology and requirements of bamboo production, so as to form a good public opinion atmosphere in the county.
2, do a good job in planning and design, determine the development goals. It is necessary to adhere to the principle of "one goal to the end, one way to go", and on the basis of the investigation of existing bamboo resources, the Ministry of Forestry will formulate the development plan for the next period in combination with the situation in Baonan County, and put forward the establishment of the "three-step" development goal: the first step, the safe operation demonstration site. Strive to develop the bamboo forest garden area of * * * mu this winter and next spring, make use of the existing bamboo forest garden resources of * * * to * * mu, and do well the outstanding projects from * * to * * to prepare for comprehensive development; The second step is to cultivate excellent Zhong Zhulin. By introducing breeding, we will build a * * * mu bamboo breeding base (this article belongs to the voice of the secretary, please visit www. Network.com for more articles) to further expand the bamboo garden area to provide high-quality strong seedlings; The third step is to focus on scale. Strive to use *-* years to make the county's high-quality bamboo forest area reach * * million mu, and bamboo products processing will start and form characteristics.
3. Unify preferential policies and increase investment. To develop bamboo industry, we must first have excellent bamboo species and capital investment. In terms of capital investment, we suggest that the county party committee and the county government must squeeze out some funds from the finance, give some subsidies to the development of farmers, and solve the investment problem of farmers' development. Can take financial credit to issue small loans; The civil affairs department solves the living difficulties of farmers due to the development of bamboo; The financial department solves the problem of tax relief for farmers in developing bamboo areas; The forestry department combines the project of returning farmland to forests to solve the problem of developing farmers' meals, and gives full play to the power of the county to guide farmers to build bases in a multi-pronged manner.
4, unified typical drive, set up a model project. Doing a good job of typical propaganda and relying on typical driving is the premise to promote the development of an industry. It is suggested that a certain number of typical demonstration households should be selected for key support in areas with convenient traffic conditions, good land resources and high public awareness in our county. A department helps a village, and a leader is responsible for ensuring a piece. In strict accordance with the management mode of scientific management, we should do a good job in base construction, one village drives one village, one village drives one town and one town drives the whole county, and finally realize the great development of bamboo industry in the whole county.
5. Strengthen leadership services and pay special attention to inspection and supervision. Adhere to the responsibility system of the chief executive and the responsibility system of the leaders in charge, focusing on the first level and implementing it at all levels.