The theme of each chapter of Camel Xiangzi

Chapter 1: When Xiangzi was eighteen, he ran to the city because he lost his parents and several acres of wasteland. He worked hard for three years and finally got enough money to buy a rickshaw.

Chapter Two: During the war, Xiangzi didn't believe in rumors, so he got up the courage to drag a dwarf to Tsinghua. As a result, the car was taken away by soldiers and people were taken away.

Chapter 3: Xiangzi was tortured by soldiers, and then he took the opportunity to escape with the camel. He sold three camels to an old man in a village at the price of 35 yuan, and then returned to the city.

Chapter four: Xiangzi lay in Haidian for three days and heard his relationship with camels in his sleep. Later, he returned to his factory and was favored by the Liu family because of his hard work and strong ability. Xiangzi told Si Liu what had happened to him, gave him thirty dollars and told him not to mention camels.

Chapter 5: Xiangzi worked hard and even stole other people's business, which made many people unhappy. He went to Mr. Yang's house for a monthly subscription, and Mrs. Yang desperately ordered Xiangzi to work without eating. Xiangzi couldn't stand being mean, so he turned against her and took the money for four months and left.

Chapter 6: Xiangzi returned to Renhe Factory and met Tigress. She was dressed differently from usual, with a little coquetry. Tigress invited him to drink, and after getting drunk, she had sex with Tigress. When he woke up, Xiangzi felt trapped and at a loss. Later, I met Mr. Cao who needed a coachman in Anmen and promised to go to Cao's house for a monthly subscription.

Chapter 7: One night, he dragged Mr. Cao home. Because there was no red light on the road, he accidentally hit a stone and hurt himself and Mr. Cao. He felt guilty and decided to resign, but the Cao family didn't blame him.

Chapter 8: Xiangzi is thinking about how to save money to buy a car. Gao Ma taught Xiangzi to lend usury. Xiangzi thought it was too dangerous, so he bought a gourd jar and put the money in it.

Chapter 9: Tigress came to Xiangzi and told him that she was pregnant. She asked Xiangzi to celebrate his birthday on the 27th of the twelfth lunar month, and then tried to get the old man to marry him. When she left, she gave him thirty dollars saved by Xiangzi and Liu Si. Xiangzi knew that he had been cheated, so he drank to drown his sorrows.

Chapter 10: These days, Mr. Cao went to the movies. Xiangzi was resting in the teahouse when he met an old hungry horse. When the old horse woke up after drinking the sugar water, he told his own story. Xiangzi, out of kindness, bought ten mutton buns for him and his grandson Xiaoma. Xiangzi saw his future from them, and even if he had his own car, he would starve to death.

Chapter 11: On the night of the sacrifice, Xiangzi took Mr. Cao home, followed by Detective Sun. Mr. Cao realized the danger and asked Xiangzi to pull the car to Mr. Zuo's house. Mr. Cao gave Xiangzi 5 yuan to go home and let his wife and young master take a taxi. As soon as Xiangzi arrived at Cao's door, he was caught by Detective Sun, who blackmailed him and cheated him out of more than 30 yuan in his gourd jar. Xiangzi's hope of buying a car was dashed again.

Chapter 12: Xiangzi went back to Cao's house to persuade Gao Ma to leave. He packed his bedding, climbed over the wall to the Wangs' house and stayed with the coachman for the night.

Chapter 13: Xiangzi went to see Mr. Cao at dawn, but the man had already left. He had to go back to Renhe Factory, which was busy celebrating Si Liu's birthday. Tigress tried her best to make Xiangzi please Si Liu, and people and factory drivers realized that Xiangzi was having an affair with Tigress.

Chapter 14: Si Liu is very satisfied with his birthday, but he feels that he is missing a son. People and factory drivers took it out on Xiangzi, because Si Liu couldn't pull a rickshaw on his birthday and lost his income. Master Si Liu knew about the relationship between Tigress and Xiangzi, and turned against Tigress.

Chapter 15: Si Liu didn't give Tigress a penny. Tigress rented two houses in Maojiawan to marry Xiangzi. After the marriage, Xiangzi learned that Tigress was not pregnant. Tigress wanted Xiangzi to inherit Si Liu's industry, but Xiangzi insisted on going out to pull carts.

Chapter 16: 17 Xiangzi went out to "trade all day". After returning home, Tigress discussed with him to buy two cars, one for sale and the other for Xiangzi. Xiangzi was very happy because he could have his own car, and he saw hope.

Chapter 17: Xiangzi heard that Renhe Factory was sold by Si Liu to a famous boss in Xicheng. He was going to buy two cars, but now he can only buy one. Joy and Tigress became friends, but Tigress ignored her plight and kept it from Xiangzi. She rented a house for twenty cents to sell her meat.

Chapter 18: Tigress is really pregnant, and she is getting lazy. Xiangzi braved the rainstorm to solicit customers and got sick in the rain.

Chapter 19: Xiangzi was ill for some time and could not make any money. Tigress's delivery period also came, because she was too old to have children and had no money to see a doctor, so she died in childbirth.

Chapter 20: Xiangzi sells cars to bury Tigress. Joy expressed her willingness to live with him, and Xiangzi promised to come to her when she got mixed up. Xiangzi made friends in the new car factory and became addicted to smoking. He has a monthly subscription at Xia's house.

Chapter 21: Mrs. Xia resigned from Yang Ma, who broke the flower, taught Xiangzi to buy food and cook, and seduced Xiangzi. Xiangzi spent more than 10 yuan to see a doctor. After his recovery, he lost his enthusiasm for pulling carts and developed bad habits.

Chapter 22: Xiangzi went to Cao Sheng. He told him all his experiences for his attention. Mr. Cao asked Xiangzi to pull his cart and Joy to help the Cao family. Xiangzi saw hope, but he went to paint but found no joy.

Chapter 23: Xiangzi met the pony's grandfather and he had an idea. Xiangzi went to the White House to find Xi 'er, but Xi 'er couldn't bear to be a prostitute and hanged himself in the pine forest. Xiangzi became corrupt from then on.

Chapter 24: After Minh Nguyen became an official, he ate, drank, gambled and smoked opium, and Xiangzi betrayed him. Minh Nguyen was arrested and paraded in the street. People called him Happy. Xiangzi got money from it and became sophisticated and smooth from then on.

Extended data

Creation background

The novel Camel Xiangzi is set in old Beijing in the 1920s, and Xiangzi lived in the era of northern warlords. The background world in Camel Xiangzi is a dark, deformed and unbalanced old society in China. People live in poverty, and Xiangzi is only the representative of the working people. Although they have some freedom, they have to make a living, and poverty deprives them of what little freedom they have.

1936, a friend of Lao She's from Shandong University, told his experience and knowledge of hiring a rickshaw driver: a rickshaw driver bought a rickshaw, sold it quickly, and finally became poor. At that time, Lao She thought that this theme could be written as a novel.

Since the birth of new literature, Hu Shi, Lu Xun and other writers have written about rickshaw pullers, but they all expressed their sympathy for rickshaw pullers from the perspective of intellectuals, without going deep into their hearts to appreciate their lives.

Lao She was born in poverty and was in contact with the lower classes since he was a child. He has a profound understanding of the living conditions and psychology of the working people, which provides a source of material for Lao She to create Camel Xiangzi.

Lao She's friend went on to tell the story of another coachman. He was arrested by the army, but he turned disaster into happiness and brought back three camels during the army operation. This is the prototype of the story of Xiangzi camel. Lao She decided to combine the camel with the driver, and used the camel to draw the protagonist Xiangzi out. Lao She put Xiangzi in his familiar Beiping.

1936 In the spring and summer, Lao She was obsessed with collecting materials and constantly polishing Xiangzi's image. There is a student tide in Shandong University. Lao She resigned from her teaching post and devoted herself to the writing of Camel Xiangzi. 1937 65438+ 10 month, the novel was serialized in Cosmic Wind.

brief Introduction of the content

Camel Xiangzi tells the story of Xiangzi, a young and energetic rickshaw driver in Beiping, China.

Xiangzi is from the countryside. He is a bankrupt young farmer. He is hardworking, simple and kind. He kept everything that he was brought up and educated in the countryside, but he never wanted to go back to the countryside. Xiangzi, who came to the city from the countryside, is eager to buy a car of his own with his honest labor. Being an independent laborer is Xiangzi's wish, hope and even religion.

With hard work and perseverance, he spent three years scrimping and saving, and finally realized his ideal and became a self-reliant first-class driver. But after only half a year, the car was taken away by deserters in the war. Xiangzi lost his car and brought back only three camels. Xiangzi didn't give up, but still stubbornly started from scratch, and it was more economical to pull the cart. However, before he could buy a car again, all his savings were ransacked by detectives, and his dream of buying a car was shattered again.

When Xiangzi pulled the rickshaw again, it was at the expense of his deformed marriage with Tigress. The good times didn't last long. Because Tigress died in childbirth, he had to sell a rickshaw to arrange the funeral. At this point, his life ideal was completely shattered. Coupled with the suicide of his beloved woman Joy, it blew out the last spark of hope in his heart. After being hit by life, Xiangzi began to lose any desire and confidence in life, and could no longer summon up the courage to live. He is no longer as proud of pulling carts as he used to be. He hates pulling carts and working.

Xiangzi, teased by life, started playing games, eating, drinking, whoring and gambling. In order to drink, Xiangzi cheated money everywhere and eventually became "urban garbage", earning a living by giving people weddings and funerals and doing odd jobs. Xiangzi changed from a "decent, strong, dreamy, selfish, personal, powerful and great" bottom worker to a "depraved, selfish, unfortunate and socially ill child, the last ghost of individualism".

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