1, the definition of engineering consulting enterprise
Engineering consulting units refer to enterprises and institutions established in China to engage in engineering consulting business and have independent legal personality. Engineering consulting units and their employees shall abide by national laws, regulations and policies, abide by industry norms and professional ethics, and actively participate in and accept industry self-discipline management.
2. What is engineering consulting?
Engineering consulting is to follow the principles of independence, impartiality and science, and comprehensively apply multidisciplinary knowledge, engineering practical experience, modern science and management methods to provide investors and government departments with stage or whole-process consulting and management intelligence services in the economic and social development and decision-making implementation activities of investment and construction projects at home and abroad.
3, engineering consulting industry management department
The National Development and Reform Commission is responsible for guiding and standardizing the development of the national engineering consulting industry, formulating the practice rules and standards of engineering consulting units, and organizing the supervision and management of the practice activities of engineering consulting units and their personnel. Local development and reform departments at all levels are responsible for guiding and standardizing the development of engineering consulting industry within their respective administrative areas, and supervising and managing the practice of engineering consulting units and their personnel. Development and reform departments at all levels provide policy and business guidance to engineering consulting industry associations and other industry organizations, and strengthen supervision according to law.
4, engineering consulting enterprises to implement the filing system (this is very important).
Engineering consulting units implement informed filing management. The engineering consulting unit shall record the following information through the national online approval and supervision platform for investment projects (hereinafter referred to as the online platform): (1) Basic information, including the business license of the enterprise (certificate of legal person of public institution), on-the-job personnel and technical strength, years of engineering consulting business, contact information, etc. ; (two) engaged in engineering consulting professional and service scope; (three) professional and technical personnel in the professional field for the record; (4) Brief introduction of the results of non-confidential consultation. The engineering consulting unit shall ensure that the archived information is true, accurate and complete. If the filing information changes, the engineering consulting unit shall promptly inform it through the online platform. The basic information of engineering consulting units is announced to the public by the National Development and Reform Commission through the network platform.
5, engineering consulting enterprise professional division
Engineering consulting business is divided into the following majors: (1) agriculture and forestry; (2) water conservancy and hydropower; (3) Electricity (including thermal power, hydropower, nuclear power and new energy); (4) coal; (5) Oil and natural gas; (6) highways; (7) Railway and urban rail transit; (8) Civil aviation; (nine) water transport (including port river and sea projects); (ten) electronic and information engineering (including communications, radio and television, information technology); (eleven) metallurgy (including steel and non-ferrous metals); (12) Petrochemical, chemical and pharmaceutical industries; (13) Nuclear industry; (fourteen) machinery (including intelligent manufacturing); (15) Light industry and textile industry; (16) Building materials; (17) architecture; (eighteen) municipal public works; (nineteen) ecological construction and environmental engineering; (20) Hydrogeology, engineering investigation and geotechnical engineering; (twenty-one) other (subject to the actual major).
6, engineering consulting paid services.
Engineering consulting shall be provided with paid services. The price of engineering consulting service shall be determined by both parties through consultation, and high quality and good price shall be advocated, and price monopoly and malicious low-price competition shall be prohibited.
7, engineering consulting achievement requirements
The preparation of consultation documents shall be based on laws and regulations, relevant development and construction plans, technical standards, industrial policies and standards and norms issued by government departments.
Second, what is the development trend of the engineering consulting industry?
After decades of development, China's engineering consulting industry has become an important part of modern service industry. With the development of China's economy and the progress of science and technology, the engineering consulting industry in China is constantly changing and developing rapidly. The future development trend of engineering consulting industry is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1. Whole-process consulting service is a new format of construction industry and the development direction of engineering construction organization and management mode.
Whole-process engineering consulting refers to the whole process of the preliminary research and decision-making of engineering construction projects and the implementation and operation of engineering projects, and provides whole-process consulting services such as bidding agency, survey, design, supervision, cost and project management to meet the integrated service needs of construction units. The whole process engineering consulting service can be implemented by a comprehensive engineering consulting enterprise, or by a number of engineering consulting enterprises with different professional expertise. The whole-process consulting service is conducive to enhancing the synergy of the engineering construction process, comprehensively improving the investment benefit, engineering construction quality and operational efficiency, and promoting high-quality development. According to the Guiding Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Promoting the Development of Whole-process Engineering Consulting Services (Development and Reform Investment Regulation [2019] No.515), China will promote the improvement of engineering construction organization mode through whole-process consulting in the future.
2. The penetration of electronic information technology promotes industrial upgrading.
The development of electronization and informatization of engineering consulting is to effectively integrate and upgrade the engineering consulting service process and the management resources of consulting units by using advanced scientific and technological means such as Internet, information technology, software technology and artificial intelligence, improve the level of engineering consulting service, provide more accurate, timely and scientific data, and further support the construction of smart enterprises.
The informatization level of engineering consulting service in China is still relatively low, and promoting the integration and application of information technology has become the key encouragement direction of industrial policy. With the continuous promotion of the "internet plus" strategy, the bidding market has gradually shifted from the traditional mode to the electronic mode. In recent years, China's electronic bidding industry has been developing continuously, and the business involved has also been expanding, and the economic and social benefits have gradually emerged. Judging from the practice of bidding projects all over the country in recent years, the electronic bidding procurement mode has the advantages of saving resources, improving market efficiency, comprehensively standardizing bidding process, improving bidding quality and saving procurement costs. With the integration of Internet, information technology, software development and other technologies with the engineering consulting service industry, the future engineering consulting service will usher in industrial upgrading.
3. The application of intelligent technology has promoted the leap-forward development of the industry.
At present, industry head enterprises have been actively researching and developing, integrating software and hardware integration such as drones, intelligent sensing equipment and deep learning, and developing application technologies and services such as intelligent detection and intelligent supervision. For example, in the field of engineering supervision, automatic monitoring of high slope slip, automatic monitoring of bridges, automatic monitoring of internal construction of tunnels, automatic monitoring of large-scale concrete, and pipe network platforms all belong to the category of intelligent supervision. Intelligent supervision can be implemented through technical equipment such as drones and intelligent monitoring equipment, which can effectively reduce labor costs and greatly improve service quality. Many domestic enterprises have begun to develop in the direction of intelligent supervision and actively lay out relevant markets. Intelligent supervision is a foreseeable future development trend.
4. The development of new infrastructure will bring huge incremental market space for the engineering consulting service industry.
"New infrastructure" refers to the infrastructure construction focusing on science and technology, mainly including new infrastructure construction fields such as 5G network, artificial intelligence, industrial Internet and Internet of Things. The new infrastructure was first mentioned in February 20 18. On February 20 19, China proposed to "strengthen the construction of new infrastructure, develop a new generation of information networks, expand 5G applications, build charging piles, promote new energy vehicles, stimulate new consumer demand, and help industrial upgrading." "New Infrastructure" promotes new technologies, new formats and new models, drives the digital transformation of Chinese enterprises, optimizes the allocation of production and service resources, promotes the industry to move to the middle and high end of the value chain, enhances the independent innovation capability of enterprises, and promotes the higher quality development of urbanization and industrialization.
At present, the upgrading of new infrastructure to traditional infrastructure can bring more incremental space for engineering consulting service industry, and provide new development opportunities for engineering consulting in municipal engineering, intelligent upgrading of transportation network and construction of digital city.
5. The Matthew effect of the industry has been strengthened, and the dominant enterprises have gradually nationalized.
Enterprises engaged in early engineering consulting services in China are generally national or local institutions, and their business is limited to the place or system to which they belong, which has a strong regional and industry monopoly. Therefore, it has also caused the lack of large national companies, mainly small and medium-sized enterprises, and many industry participants.
With the growth of national economy and the acceleration of urbanization, the pace of China's market economy has been further accelerated, and the domestic engineering construction industry has reached the peak of development. The engineering consulting service industry has gained unprecedented development opportunities and the degree of marketization has increased rapidly. The regional characteristics of engineering consulting service industry have also been greatly weakened, especially in special economic regions with open policies such as development zones, and cross-regional operation is becoming more and more common. At the same time, with the reform of investment system and the intervention of capital market, the phenomenon of industrial enterprise integration will also increase obviously. The "Matthew effect" is highlighted, and the head enterprises are further bigger and stronger. In the integration wave of engineering consulting service industry in the future, leading enterprises are facing good development opportunities.