There are two in history, Yuan Shu and Yuan Shikai.
1, Yuan Shu
Yuan Shu, Zi Highway, is Ruyang County, runan county. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the local warlord was the half-brother of Yuan Ji, the second son, and Yuan Ji, the priest of Jizhou.
Ju Xiaolian was born and worshipped as a corps commander of Henan Yin and Hu Ben. After Dong Zhuo arrived in Beijing, he became a post-general and went out to Nanyang County for fear of disaster. In the first year of Chuping, Yuan Shao, Cao Cao and other Kanto governors joined forces to crusade against Dong Zhuo. After that, he rebelled against Yuan Shao and Cao Cao, fled to Jiujiang and became independent in Yangzhou.
In the second year of Jian 'an, he proclaimed himself emperor in Shouchun, built a famous clock, set up public officials and built temples in the southern and northern suburbs. However, its arrogance and extravagance have led to everything in the Jianghuai area, many people are starving and many people are alienated. It was attacked by Lu Bu and Cao Cao and was greatly weakened.
Jian 'an vomited blood for four years and died.
2. Yuan Shikai
Yuan Shikai was a famous politician, strategist and leader of Beiyang warlord in China's modern history. The word Comfort Pavilion, the owner of Rong 'an and Xixin Pavilion, is from Xiangcheng, Henan Province, so it is called "Yuan Xiangcheng".
Yuan Shikai made his fortune in North Korea in his early years. After returning to China, he trained the new army in tianjin railway station. Actively promote modernization reform during the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty. During the Revolution of 1911, he forced the Qing Emperor Puyi to abdicate, overthrew the Qing Dynasty by peaceful means and became the interim president of the Republic of China.
19 13 suppressed the second revolution and was elected as the first president of the Republic of China in the same year. 19 14 promulgated the Constitution of the Republic of China, 19 15 12 proclaimed himself emperor, renamed the Chinese Empire, and established Yuan Hongxian.
This move was opposed by all parties and triggered the movement to protect the country. Yuan Shikai was emperor for 83 days and had to announce the abolition of the monarchy. 1965438+died of uremia on June 6, 2006 and was buried in Anyang, Henan.
Extended data:
Other famous figures of Yuan surname:
1, Yuan Shao
Yuan Shao, originally from Runan Ruyang. Warlords in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, one of the heroes in the late Han Dynasty. Son of sikong yuanfeng.
Yuan Shao was born in the famous family "Runan Yuan" in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Since Yuan Shao's great-grandfather, Yuan Jia's four generations and five people have been ranked above the Three Fairs, and he himself has been ranked above the Three Fairs, so his family has always been called the "Four Generations and Three Fairs".
In his early years, Yuan Shao served as a captain of Zhong Jun and Li Si and ordered the killing of eunuchs. In the first year of Chuping, he became an enemy of Dong Zhuo and was elected as the leader of the Kanto Allied Forces.
At the end of the Han Dynasty, Yuan occupied Jizhou, and then seized the two states, and defeated Gongsun Zan, a warlord in Youzhou, in the battle of Yijing in Jian 'an for four years, and unified Hebei, reaching the peak of his power.
But it was defeated by Cao Cao in the battle of Guandu in Jian 'an five years. In the seventh year of Jian 'an, Yuan Shao died after putting down the Jizhou rebellion.
2. Yuan Chonghuan
Yuan Chonghuan is a native of Shijie, Dongguan, Guangdong, and Wuzhou, Guangxi. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Ji Liao was the supervisor. Yuan Chonghuan was born in the 12th year of Wanli and died in the 3rd year of Chongzhen at the age of 46.
Yuan Chonghuan was a scholar in the forty-seventh year of Wanli, and later he took a post in Liaodong Border Pass through self-recommendation, so he was valued by Sun Chengzong for guarding Ningyuan. In the war against the Qing army, Ningyuan and Ningjin won successively, but Wei Zhongxian resigned and returned to his hometown because he was unpopular.
After Zhu Youjian ascended the throne, Yuan Chonghuan was reopened. In the second year of Chongzhen, Huang Taiji was repelled, and after the siege of the capital was lifted, Wei Zhongxian Dang Yu impeached Yuan Chonghuan on charges of "killing the commander of the island", "making peace with the Qing court" and "being enemies with the city", and Huang Taiji took the opportunity to carry out double espionage.
In August of the third year of Chongzhen, Yuan Chonghuan was executed by Zhu Youjian because he thought he had a secret agreement with Houjin. His family was exiled for three thousand miles and his property was confiscated. In fact, his family has no money.
Although Yuan Chonghuan is a famous anti-Qing fighter, he is also a controversial figure. One is a collection of Yuan's posthumous works, and the other is a collection of Yuan Chonghuan.
3. Yuan Zongdao
Yuan Zongdao, whose real name is Bo Xiu, whose real name is Pan Yu and Shipu, was a public security officer in Hubei, a writer and official in Ming Dynasty.
In the 14th year of Wanli, the scholar was selected, and Jishi Shu was the editor-in-chief, and the official was the right bastard of the Prince.
One of the initiators and leaders of the "Gong 'an School", together with his younger brothers Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zhongdao, is also called "Three Gardens of Public Security", opposing retro and antique, and advocating "reasoning with physiology and writing with reason". His poetry creation is not simulated, but frank and natural. He is the author of the 22-volume Su Su Zhai Ji.
4. Yuan Mei
Yuan Mei, a talented person, was named Jianzhai. In his later years, he was named Cangshan lay man, Suiyuan master and Suiyuan old man. Qiantang people, ancestral home in Cixi, Zhejiang. He was a representative poet, essayist, literary critic and gourmet in Ganjia period of Qing Dynasty.
Qianlong was a scholar for four years and awarded Jishi Shu the title of imperial academy. In seven years, Gan Long was transferred to Jiangsu and served as county magistrate in Lishui, Jiangning, Jiangpu and Shuyang for seven years. He is famous for his political diligence, but his career is not smooth and he has no intention of collecting money.
In the 14th year of Qianlong, she lived in seclusion in Nanjing Kokura Garden, and wrote poems, especially female disciples.
In the second year of Jiaqing, Yuan Mei died at the age of 82. After his death, he was buried in Baibupo, Nanjing, and was called "Mr. Suiyuan".
Yuan Mei advocated the theory of "the spirit of nature", and he was called "the three outstanding figures of Gan family" with Zhao Yi and Jiang Shiquan, and "the three outstanding figures of the spirit of nature" with Zhao Yi and Zhang Wentao, which was one of the "eight outstanding figures of parallel prose in Qing Dynasty". The style of writing comes down in one continuous line with Ji Yun, a college student in Zhili, and is called "Southern Yuan and Northern Ji".
The main works handed down from generation to generation include Kokura Mountain Residence, Poems with the Garden, Addendum, Food List with the Garden, Midday Rain, Rain and Rain with Children, etc. The masterpiece of prose "Salute to Sister" is sincere and has a long history. Classical Chinese critics compare it with Han Yu's Ode to Twelve Lang in Tang Dynasty.
Baidu encyclopedia-emperor
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuan Shao
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuan Shu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuan Mei
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuan Zongdao
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuan Chonghuan
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuan Shikai
Yuan Jia's Generation Formula
1. Yuan, zhecheng county, Henan: New Qing soldiers.
Second, the word generation of Yuan surname in Guangshan County, Henan Province: the main hall is full of brilliance, and Maochi reflects Confucianism.
Third, the genealogy of Yuan's family in Woxuetang, Feidong County, Hefei City, Anhui Province: Righteousness is supreme, goodness is prosperous, the home of advocating morality and the place of practicing martial arts.
4. Yuan Bei, Linhuan Town, Suixi County, Anhui Province: It will always be a stone city, with a self-evident foundation, a well-rounded family and brilliant prosperity.
Five, Jiangxi Taihe Yuan Ci generation: Qi literati flourished in learning.
Six, Jiangxi Fuzhou word for Yuan: China sightseeing.
Seven, Jiangxi Anyi Yuan Ci generation: successively Kunshi Yeheng.
Eight, Jiangsu Shuyang Yuan's word generation: Guo Shaowu Wei.
Nine, Jiangsu Siyang Yuan Ci generation: Wu Li Dafeng Tongsheng Yitai.
Ten, Jiangsu Rugao Yuan Zibei: Yu Chaochang Deben Qiangrui.
Eleven, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Yuan Ci generation: evergreen.
Twelve, Yuan Ci of Gangtou, Xinyi, Jiangsu Province: three spring colors, one thick Kun.
Thirteen, Jiangsu Binhai Yuan Ci generation: He Deyu Jiugao.
14. Yuan Jiangsu Hai 'an Ci generation: Nisshin Ci Denek Yongchang.
Yuan's biggest official
The biggest one should be Yuan Shu, the leader of 18 princes in Yuan Shao's Three Kingdoms Period. General Yuan Chonghuan was the last pillar of the country in the late Ming Dynasty, and Wu Sangui followed Yuan Chonghuan! At the end of Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai was emperor for several months.
Is there a Yuan family in the world?
Yes Before Shun, one of the five ancient emperors, became emperor, Emperor Yao married his two daughters and let him live in Guishui. So the descendants of Shun took water as their surname and Gui as their surname. The five surnames of Yu, Yao, Hu, Chen and Tian are all from Gui, hence the name "Gui _ Five Surnames".
Yuan comes from Chen, one of the above five surnames. Among the descendants of Shun Di, there is a Gui Man, who was sealed in Chen after the destruction of the Shang Dynasty. After Gui Man's death, posthumous title was named Chen Hugong, so it was also called Chen Hu Gong Gui Man. Gui Man's eleventh grandson had a man named Zhu, whose name was Bokui. Bob's grandson is called Tao Tu, which is named after his grandfather. Tao Tu was inherited as an official of the State of Chen in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was later sealed in xia yang. At that time, because "Yuan" and "Yuan" were universal, soil was also called soil. Yuan Po, the great-grandson of Taotu, moved to Zheng. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Sun, the descendant of Yuan Po, took refuge between Heluo. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, my youngest son took Yuan as his surname.
Hu Gongman is the ancestor of Chen, and Yuan Shi is from Hu Gongman's thirteenth grandson. That's what happened.
Whose son is Zhejiang Yuan?
Colleague Yuan Jiajun, born in September, 1962, from Tonghua, Jilin. Yuan Jiajian, secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, born in March 197 1, is currently a member, standing committee member and deputy secretary of Anyang Municipal Committee. All work for the country, not colleagues.