Field research, also known as in-situ research, is an effective sociological research method, which is used to observe or investigate the occurrence process, characteristics and internal relations of natural phenomena or events. Field research methods bring scholars from the laboratory to the scene.
Pay attention to on-the-spot investigation, use qualitative methods such as on-the-spot sampling, pay attention to people's feelings, and strive to form descriptive reports, grasp the complexity of sexual research from multiple angles, and truthfully reflect the contents found.
Field investigation can be used to observe and record the development and characteristics of a specific social phenomenon in more detail, or to analyze the origin and history of basic social problems in more depth. Generally speaking, the purpose of field investigation is to understand the history and present situation of the research object and evaluate the relationship between them.
Field research method is a method that uses field sampling and related qualitative methods to closely link data with research topics to achieve research day and task completion. He has the following characteristics:
Pay attention to field observation and collect a large number of qualitative data; Pay attention to participate in observation and change multiple perspectives during the research process; Taking the actual situation and real phenomena as the research core, rather than theoretical or conceptual reasoning; Emphasize the integrity of empirical research, pay attention to the integration of in-depth interviews and observation materials: assuming that each research subject and object are complex,
Therefore, when participating in research practice, we must understand the nature of each research object.
Field research methods
Speaking of fieldwork methods, I think the best methods and tools should be made by myself. But there are also some * * * problems in methods. Among them, the most important question is, what is anthropological field work? In fact, it is very simple, that is, you should be on the spot. This is a basic principle of anthropology, especially for modern anthropology.
In this regard, anthropologists are different from sociologists. Anthropologists should have feelings. Sometimes they don't say a word, but they observe a lot. This is immersive participation in observation.
There are many artifacts in observation, from which many interesting stories can be developed. For example, I took a photo in an old street in Dayi County, Sichuan Province. An old man was doing business, and there was a sign on the wall, which read "Take moles scientifically". At this time, anthropologists need to reflect. What does the word "science" mean here? Many people will say,
Believe in science, just as traditional methods are unscientific. But in fact, science is ultimately a utility. The "science" observed in the field looks not so clear as the experimental science in the laboratory. But for ordinary people,
The key question of unscientific science is whether more people are using medicine for the elderly. If there is, it is effective. This is an effective problem in the life world that we are going to talk about next, which deserves serious study.
Field investigation method not only enables scholars to conduct in-depth research with familiar social background and rich materials, but also can truly show the life practice of the research object, reflect the perspective of descriptive research, and provide a supplement to traditional quantitative research methods.
However, the particularity of this research also determines its limitations, that is, when it faces complex social problems, it is often difficult to give concise and accurate conclusions.